Kodi maluwa otchedwa orchid akugona bwanji ndi momwe angawaukitsire molondola?

Mu chilengedwe, orchids amachulukitsa mwa njira ya mbeu ndi zomatira.

Kunyumba, mphukira zazikulu zimadzutsidwa pofuna kupanga njira pazitsamba za m'nyumba. Kukula ndi chitukuko cha ana kungatenge zoposa mwezi.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi mudzaphunziranso mmene maluwa a orchid akugona komanso momwe amawathandizira pa maluwa? Kodi n'zotheka kuukitsa impso ndikuzichita bwino?

Ganiziraninso mavuto omwe mungakumane nayo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera kuti muthe mphukira za orchid zogona.

Kodi ndi chiyani ndipo amawoneka bwanji?

Mankhwala a orchid ndi a zomera zokha - zomera zimapezeka panthawi imodzi. Mu njira yobereka kuchokera ku meristem mu zomera zosakanikirana mphukira zimapangidwa - izi ndi mphukira zogona. Iwo ali pakati pa masamba pa zimayambira kapena pansi pa maluwa okongola.

Impso zatuluka pansi pa mamba wandiweyani. Chiwerengero chawo chikukhudzidwa ndi kutalika kwa peduncle - pafupipafupi, pali masamba 3-4. Mmodzi mwa iwo mwamsanga akhoza kupita ku kukula, kupanga kamwana kapena kamodzi kotsika.

Udindo mu moyo wa orchid

Kunyumba Mankhwala a orchids amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa masamba ochepa pa peduncles..

Nthawi yowonjezera ya ma orchid amkati imapezeka kupyolera m'modzi. Umu ndi mmene maluwa kapena tsamba latsopano limakhalira. Mapulogalamu ogona amakhala ndi mbali yofunikira pa kuswana, amatha kupereka maluwa atsopano kapena mwana.

Kodi n'zotheka ndi kofunika kuti muwaukitse?

Impso yowoneka, yomwe ikuchitika pa chitukuko ndi yozizira imatchedwa kugona.

Njira yoberekera m'mimba ya orchid imapanganso makanda othawa. Kwa mitundu ina, monga phalaenopsis, wanda ndiyo njira yokhayo yobereka ana. Kutchire, masamba amadzuka pamene nyengo yamvula imayamba..

Maluwa okongola amasonkhanitsa chinyezi, amamwa zakudya komanso amapeza mphamvu kuti apange ana. Kuti impso zidzutse kunyumba ndizofunikira kupanga chimodzimodzi microclimate.

Malangizo ndi ndondomeko za momwe mungadzutse

1. Chinthu choyamba muyenera kupanga zinthu pafupi ndi chirengedwe. Pewani kuyatsa - chotsani mphika kuchokera pazenera sill kapena pritenit.
2. Perekani kutentha kosachepera madigiri 27 masana, 15-17 ° C usiku ndi mpweya wa chinyezi pafupifupi 60%. Kuti muchite izi, nthawi zonse perekani mbewu kapena kuikamo pamphuno ndi miyala yowonongeka.
3. Dyetsani feteleza a orchid okhala ndi mkulu wa nayitrogeni. Chitani ndondomekoyi ndi ulimi wothirira.

Kodi muyenera kusuta?

Ngati kulengedwa kwa zinthu zabwino sikunapangitse zotsatira, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito zikoka za impso. Njirayi imayendera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga cytokinin paste. Zimachokera ku phytohormones, zomwe zimachititsa kuti magulu ogawanitsa maselo azigwira ntchito.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito phala?

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito pasita ndi nthawi ya kuuka kwa orchid, mwachitsanzo. kutha kwa dzinja ndi kuyamba kwa kasupe.

1. Musanayambe ndondomeko yoyenera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
2. Pambuyo pake timachotsa phesi la maluwa lomwe silikufalikira, lomwe ndilo mbali yomwe masambawo anaphatikizidwa.
3. Dulani masentimita awiri pamwamba pa impso zakugona. Mdulidwewu umatetezedwa ndi disinfected ndi nthaka sinamoni.
4. Ndiye, ndi mpeni, mokoma pry ndi kuchotsa pamwamba flake.
5. Pewani impso zobiriwira pogwiritsa ntchito singano kapena mankhwala odzola mano ndipo muzisamalira moyenera ndi cytokinin phala.

Pewani kupopera pasita pamasamba kapena mizu. ikufalikira osatha - izo zingayambitse kufuna.

Kodi tingayembekezere komanso liti?

Pamalo othamanga kumene mafutawo akugwiritsidwa ntchito, mazira kapena peduncle adzawonekera. Pambuyo masiku 10-14.

Kodi mwanayo adzakulira - zidzakhala bwino pakangopita miyezi ingapo. Zonse zimadalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zamkati komanso zofunikira kuti azisamalira maluwa.

Pokubwera mphukira zatsopano, chikhalidwe chodabwitsa chimafuna chakudya chambiri, kudyetsa, ndi malo okhala malo ofunda ndi okongola.

Onerani kanema ponena za kuwuka kwa mphukira ya orchid yakugona:

Mavuto ndi zovuta

Kugalamuka mothandizidwa ndi zochititsa chidwi nthawi zambiri zimapereka zotsatira zabwino. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala sikungatheke nthawi zonse.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafutawa ngati maluwa a orchid atsitsidwanso posachedwa, ngati maluwawo ali ndi matenda opatsirana kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ngati chikhalidwe chache chidalire - mpaka zaka ziwiri.

Olima amalima amadziwa zimenezo Pambuyo pogwiritsira ntchito cytokinin phala, chitukuko cha mizu chikuchepa kwambiri. Choncho, ngati kukonzekera kumachitika m'nyengo yachisanu-yozizira, popanda kuwala kokwanira, ndiye kuti pofuna kukwaniritsa zotsatira, impso ziyenera kukonzedwa kangapo.

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mafuta, ndiye kuti gulu lonse lingapange kuchokera kuphuphu limodzi. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunikira kuchoka mphukira yamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo chotsani zina. Apo ayi, gulu lonse lingangogwa.

Ngakhale kusungidwa kwa microclimate inayake sikungatsimikizire maluwa, ndipo makamaka kubereka kwa orchid. Kuwuka kwa mapulogalamu ogona, kupanga mapangidwe ndi maluwa nthawi zonse kumalimbikitsidwa ndi zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito cytokinin phala.