Ambiri wamaluwa angakonde kukula modzicheretsa m'nyumba. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zisamavute kuwasamalira ndikupangitsa kuti nyumba izikhala yowala. Kuti achite izi, ayenera kudziwa kuti ndi maluwa otani omwe amatulutsa maluwa, komanso momwe angakhalire atokha.
Maluwa amkati omwe safuna kuwala kambiri
Maluwa akunyumba akufalikira chaka chonse, odzichepetsa - loto la aliyense wobzala. Zoyenera, azikula m'malo ocheperako kuti akhale mu nyumba.
Aspidistra
Pazinthu zofunikira, ndibwino kulembapo zomwe zikusonyeza tsiku lomaliza kuthirira
Mndandanda wazomera zosakhazikika m'nyumba zimaphatikizapo zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.
Aspidistra
Chikhalidwe chimakula bwino ngakhale kutentha kwa + 3 ... 5 ° C (koma osachepera). Kutsirira kumafunika kamodzi pa sabata. Kuika kumachitika pofunikira. Poganizira pang'onopang'ono kukula, njirayi imachitika zaka 3-5 zilizonse.
M'chilimwe, ndibwino kupukusa duwa pang'ono kuchokera ku kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mitundu ina imakhala bwino pamithunzi. Ndikofunikira kuti nthaka isakokomeze nthaka.
Cissus antarctic
Chipatso chachikulu chotchedwa "mphesa zakomweko". Samachita bwino dzuŵa. Tchire limayikidwa bwino kwambiri muzipinda zocheperako.
Cissus amalimbana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, komwe amakhudzidwa pang'ono ndi tizirombo. Iyenera kuthiriridwa mosamala kuti chinyezi chisasunthike m'nthaka.
Sansevieria
Chomera choyenga chomwe chimadzalidwa pokhapokha mizu itadzaza mumphika. Kuthirira pafupipafupi kumamupha, choncho, nthawi yotentha imachitika masiku 6 kapena 6 aliwonse, nthawi yozizira - masabata atatu aliwonse. Chimakula bwino pa kutentha kwa 18 ... 28 ° C, nthawi yozizira - ku + 13 ° C.
Chikhalidwecho chimakula bwino pang'ono m mchenga, komanso pansi pa dzuwa. Chinyezi sichofunikira kwa iye, feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pachilimwe.
Tradescantia
Chikhalidwe chimasowa kuwala kowala. Kuperewera kwake sikuwonetsa bwino pa utoto wamitundu mitundu. M'chilimwe, chitsamba chimafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, koma ngalande zapadera zimafunikira kuti muchotse madzi ochulukirapo. M'nyengo yozizira, pakati pa kuthirira, dothi limayenera kupukuta.
Tradescantia sichifunika kwambiri chinyezi. Komabe, nyengo yotentha ndibwino kupopera masamba pang'ono.
Olephera
Mbewu za gululi zimasunga zokha. Chifukwa cha izi, zimatha kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kokwanira komanso nyengo youma. Ambiri a iwo (cacti) amakula nthawi zambiri ngakhale m'zipululu.
Oimira ambiri pagululi samachita bwino kuthirira pafupipafupi. Madzi ozizira ndi owopsa makamaka kwa iwo.
Dracaena
Chikhalidwe chosavuta chosavomerezeka chochokera ku banja la Agave. Pali zitsanzo zokhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino komanso opindika. Gulu loyamba limawonedwa ngati lolephera.
Thirirani madzi aliyense masiku 3-7. Popanda kuthirira, chikhalidwecho chimatha kukhala ndi sabata 1-1.5. Imalekerera kutentha bwino mkati mwa + 10 ... 27 ° C. Ndi kuwala kozungulira, ma dracaena amakula bwino. Samasowa kwambiri zokakamira.
Zosasilira maluwa okhathamira
Maluwa akunyumba osakhazikika ayenera kukhala m'nyumba ya aliyense wofesa. Zimakondweretsa maso a mwini ndi alendo. Maluwa osavomerezeka mkati ndi osavuta kubzala, palibe zovuta nawo.
Clivia
Chikhalidwe chokonda mithunzi, ndibwino kuti chiwala chowala chisasinthike. Ma ray amphamvu olunjika amatha kutentha masamba. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi + 24 ... 26 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira - pafupifupi + 16 ° C. Tchire limamera m'malo owuma, koma inflorescence idzachepa kukula.
Clivia
Thirani chitsamba chaching'ono pokhapokha ngati chikufunika
Masambawa amakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, kotero ma squvia amatha kukhala popanda kuthilira kwakanthawi (makamaka nyengo yozizira). Kuthirira kumachitika ngati nthaka yamtunda youma.
Anthurium
Chomera chosagulitsa m'nyumba chamaluwa chamaluwa, choyenera kwambiri manyumba ndi maofesi. Imakonda kuwala kosasunthika ndipo imakumana molakwika kuti iwongole dzuwa. Chitsambachi chimachokera kudera lotentha ndipo chimakonda nyengo zonyowa. Iyenera kuthiridwa nthawi zambiri monga momwe kungathekere, nyowetsani mpweya ndikupukuta masamba.
Ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewu mochulukitsa, koma pokhapokha nthaka yamtunda ikaphwa. Ngati pansipa patsala madzi, ndiye kuti ndibwino kumakhetsa kuti mizu isavunde. Tchire limalimbana ndi matenda.
Zofunika! Anthurium ndiw poizoni, choncho muyenera kusamala nayo, kuti musalole ana kuti akhale pafupi ndi mbewu.
Hibiscus
Chomera chokongoletsera chotchuka chomwe chidalowa ku Russia kuchokera Kummawa. Ngati mungayike mphika pawindo la nyumba ndikuwathandiza kuthengo nthawi zonse, kuthirira, kumatha kutulutsa chaka chonse popanda kuchita khama kwa mwiniwake.
Chikhalidwe chimasankha molakwika pazokonzekera komanso kuzizira. Kusiyana kwambiri kwa kutentha, tchire limatsika masamba ndi masamba, pomwe zinthu zabwinobwino zimayambiranso, zimabwezeretsedwa.
Tcherani khutu! Dzina lina la chikhalidwecho ndi rose Chinese.
Abutilon
Ichi ndi chomera chomwe nthawi iliyonse yophukira amasangalatsa eni ake okhala ndi maluwa ambiri. Nthawi imeneyi imatha kukhala mpaka chaka, nthawi yomwe duwa liyenera kupatsidwa madzi ambiri. Maluwa akamalizidwa, kuthirira kumapangidwa moyenera.
Abutilon amakumana molakwika pakusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha ndi kuyatsa, kukonzekera. Mukamupatsa nthawi yoyenera, azitha kuyeretsa mpweya m nyumbayo.
Basamu
Mtengowo umadziwika chifukwa cha chisamaliro komanso chisamaliro ngakhale zinthu zitavuta. Limamasula kwambiri ngati mawindo a nyumbayo akuyang'ana kumpoto.
Tchire limamvanso bwino m'malo owuma. Samafunikira kutentha kwambiri, mbewuyo imalekerera kutentha bwino. M'chilimwe amathiramo madzi nthawi zonse, koma pokhapokha dothi lapamwamba likauma. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumayima.
Zomera zamkati zamaluwa zikutulutsa chaka chonse
Zomera zokongola zamkati, zomwe zimaphukira chaka chonse komanso chosaganizira zikhalidwe zaulimi, ndikufuna aliyense wolima. Zomera zonse zomwe zimayenda maluwa ndizoyenera kukhala m'zipinda, nyumba ndi maofesi.
Begonia
Chitsamba chokhala ndi kuwala kosakwanira bwino kwamaluwa olimba. Mphezi zowotcha dzuwa zimayaka masamba. Zomera ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo otentha.
Begonia
Begonia imadyetsedwa kamodzi masabata awiri, kuyambira kumapeto kwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Ndi kukula kwa begonias, kuthirira kokwanira kumafunikira, nthawi yozizira imachepetsedwa.
Geranium
Mtengowo umakula nthawi yotentha mpaka + 30 ° C, nthawi yozizira ku + 12 ° C. Limamasuka bwino pansi pazoyala wamba, limatha kupirira kuthambo kwa dzuwa pamasamba.
Kuperewera kwa kuwala kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa zamaluwa. Maluwa amatuluka, amakhala ochepa, ayamba kununkhiza. Tchire limamera nthawi zambiri m'malo ouma, ndikufalikira. Madzi mwamphamvu mchilimwe, koma nthaka ikamuma. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira sikuchitika.
Royal pelargonium
Mtengowo uli m'njira zambiri zofanana ndi ma geraniums. Kusiyanako kukugona mu kukula kwamaluwa ndi kusowa konse kwa fungo. Kusamalira tchire sikosiyana kwambiri ndi ntchito yomwe ikuchitika pama geranium.
Koleria
Tchire losasamala limakhala ndi fungo lokoma. Chimamveka bwino mumthunzi wochepa komanso kuthilira pang'ono. Imakonda chinyezi chambiri, koma imagwira molakwika kupopera masamba. Miphika yokhala ndi chomera iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pama pallet amadzaza ndi dongo komanso madzi owonjezera.
Nthawi yamaluwa, kutentha kumayenera kukhala pamlingo wa + 23 ... 26 ° C, nthawi yozizira imatha kuchepetsedwa kukhala + 16 ° C. Mwezi uliwonse, koloniyo imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wama orchid mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi.
Pachistachis
Chomera chomwe sichimafunikira chisamaliro chilichonse. Ndikokwanira kumupatsa madzi othirira ambiri, kudulira pafupipafupi komanso chinyezi chambiri. Kutentha kwa + 20 ... 26 ° C ndi koyenera. Ngati tchire limakhala lotentha, limatalikirana ndikuyalutsa; mu kuzizira, masamba amagwa mwachangu.
Kuwala kuyenera kusinthika. Pachistachis amakonda mpweya wabwino, koma osalemba. Zimagwira bwino kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Mbewuyo ikamakula, uzitsina ndi kufupikitsa kumtunda.
Ruellia
Chitsamba chimakonda kusokoneza, koma kuyatsa kowala. Mawonekedwe a dzuwa owonekera mwachindunji kwa iye. M'nyengo yozizira imamera pa kutentha kwa + 20 ° С, m'chilimwe ku + 24 ° С. Kuthirira ndikochulukirachulukira, koma nthaka ikauma. Chomera chimafuna chinyezi chachikulu.
Zambiri. Mu youma mpweya ndi zojambula pafupi ndi chitsamba, masamba amawongoleredwa. Mukadulira, muyenera kupanga mbewuyo kukhala mpesa kapena chitsamba.
Zomera zosagwiritsa ntchito mvula mkati
Kukaniza chilala ndikofunikira kwa mbewu zamkati. Nthawi zambiri amayenera kukula m malo owuma.
Chlorophytum
Chomera choyenera kuyeretsa mpweya. Mitundu yokhala ndi masamba opindika osiyanasiyana imafunikira kuyatsa kwamphamvu, koma imathanso kukula pamthunzi.
Chlorophytum
Kudyetsa chlorophytum kupanga pamwezi.
Popanda kuwala, chitsamba chimatambasulidwa, nthawi zambiri kutaya masamba. Imafunika kuthilira madzi pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Dothi lokhala ndi madzi limasandutsa chlorophytum, kotero muyenera kuwapatsa nthawi kuti ome. Kuika kumachitika pamene mizu ikukula.
Yucca ndi njovu
Chitsamba chimalekerera mpweya wouma m'nyumba. Kuthirira kwa iye kuyenera kukhala koyenera. M'chilimwe chimathiriridwa kawiri pa sabata, nthawi yozizira imakhala yokwanira kamodzi. Kumwaza masamba a mbewuyo ndiosankha.
Yucca ndi imodzi mwazomera zochepa zapanyumba zomwe zimatha kuyatsidwa ndi dzuwa. Panyengo yachilimwe-nthawi yachilimwe, imamera pa + 18 ... 26 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira - ku + 10 ... 12 ° С. Feteleza wa cacti uyenera kuyikidwa mwezi uliwonse. Wofesedwa ngati pakufunika, kufupikitsa zimayambira.
Mkazi wamafuta
Mtengowo, womwe umadziwikanso kuti crassula ndi mtengo wa ndalama, umaonekera kuti ukukula pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa cha izi, kupatsirana kumatha kuchitidwa kawirikawiri. Chitsamba chimafunika kudyetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi.
Crassula imakula bwino m'malo ouma, popanda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Kutsirira pafupipafupi, kochulukirapo kumavulaza mbewuyo, kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kukhala popanda kuthirira konse. Vermiculite ndi perlite ziyenera kukhala mu dothi.
Pelargonium ndi zonal
Zomera nthawi zambiri zimalekerera mpweya wouma. Zakudya zam'madzi zotentha kokwanira m'chilimwe, ndibwino kuti muchepetse nthawi yozizira. Kuthimitsa madzi kumakhala kodetsa chitsamba. Kuwaza masamba sikufunika.
Pelargonium amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Dzuwa mwachindunji limatha kuyambitsa kutentha. M'chilimwe chimamera pa + 20 ... 25 ° С, panthawi yopuma - ku + 12 ... 15 ° С. Kuziika zaka ziwiri zilizonse, kudula masika.
Ficus Elastic
Tchire siligwirizana ndi mpweya wouma. Kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo, ndikuumitsa nthaka. Kumwaza kumachitika mu chilimwe kokha, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi okhazikika.
Kuwala kuyenera kusinthika. Chomera chimakhwima pofunda, kuteteza kumakonza. Thirani ndikuchitika ndikofunikira mchaka.
Hoya
M'chilimwe, chitsamba chimathiriridwa madzi ambiri, nthawi yozizira kumathirira kamodzi pa sabata ndikokwanira. Chimakula bwino m'malo onyowa komanso owuma, osagwira kutentha kwambiri.
Kusowa chinyezi pachilimwe kumakhudza masamba ndi maluwa. Komabe, kwakanthawi popanda kuthirira, chitsamba chimatha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochepa.
Miletsa wa Euphorbia
Tchire likufuna malo owala ndi nyali zowala. Kuthirira kumachitika sabata iliyonse. Zomera zimafunika kudyetsedwa mwezi uliwonse.
Miletsa wa Euphorbia
Munthawi yopumira, yomwe imatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, imatha kutaya masamba.
Chimakula pang'onopang'ono, kotero mutha kuchiwongola chilichonse zaka 3-4.
Spathiphyllum
Mtengowo suthana ndi mpweya wouma nthawi yozizira, koma ndiwofatsa kwambiri m'chilimwe. Mu nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe, chikhalidwe chimafunika kuthiriridwa kwambiri, nthawi yozizira mphamvu yakuthirira imachepa. Tchire limakula bwino ndikuwala, pomwe limakonda kulekerera mthunzi ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ndikwabwino kuti chikule pa kutentha kwa + 18 ... 23 ° C. Zomera zimagulidwa nthawi zonse masika.
