Kufotokozera kwa Schlippenbach Rhododendron

Rhododendrons ndi zitsamba zokongoletsera zamaluwa za Heather, zikuphatikiza mitundu yopitilira 600 ya mitundu yowoneka bwino komanso yobiriwira. Rhododendrons adabwera m'minda kuzungulira padziko lonse lapansi kuchokera ku China, Japan, ndi Korea; mitundu ina mwachilengedwe imamera ku Caucasus, North America, ndi Australia. Mu

Mu 1854, paulendo wopita ku Pallas kufupi ndi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, msilikali wankhondo Alexander Yegorovich Schlippenbach anapeza mawonekedwe abwino ndi maluwa otuwa apinki, omwe pambuyo pake adakhala maziko apamwamba a opanga mawonekedwe padziko lonse lapansi ndipo adalandira dzina lake.

Rhododendron wa Schlippenbach adzakongoletsa mundawo ndi pachimake cha pinki

Kufotokozera kwachilengedwe

Malinga ndi malongosoledwe a botanical, Rhododendron wa Schlippenbach ali ndi maluwa owoneka ngati belu wokhala ndi mainchesi 8-15 masentimita osakhala amodzi, nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndikuwopsezedwa ndi zidutswa za zidutswa za 3-6, nthawi zina zimaphuka masamba. Mumitundu yamakono, mitundu yayikulu ya ma penti ndi pinki, pinki yokhazikika, yoyera ya pinki, ya lalanje, ya carmine yofewa, yoyera ndi madontho a papo pamunsi pa mapiri.

Nthawi yamaluwa kudera la Moscow imayamba pakati pa Meyi, ku Latvia ndi Finland kumapeto kwa Meyi ndikuyamba kwa Juni ndikutha masiku 14-20, ndiye kuti mabokosi okhala ndi njere zazing'ono amapangidwa.

Kupambana kwakukulu pakusankha ndi kulima ma rhododendrons kunakwaniritsidwa ku Yunivesite ya Helsinki, m'munda wa botanical momwe muli zosungirako zamitengo zokhala ndi kutentha kwambiri kozizira, ndipo Yunivesite ya Helsinki imalekerera chisanu mpaka -40 ° C.

"University of Helsinki" ya Giredi

Mizu yazomera

Mwachilengedwe, chitsamba cha Schlippenbach rhododendron ndichaching'ono kutalika mpaka 60 cm, ndipo chimakhazikika pamiyala yamiyala yamapiri, chifukwa chake nthawi zina imatchedwa Alpine rose. Zoyala zapamwamba za 2-3 m zimapezeka m'mphepete mwa nkhalango ndi dothi lovomerezeka. Rhododendron muzu wokwawa pansi akuya masentimita 6 mpaka 10 ndi mizu yaying'ono yazoyamwa. Chifukwa chake, chikhalidwe sichololera kuyanika kuchokera panthaka.

Thunthu ndi masamba

Tsinde ndi nthambi za Rhododendron ya Schlippenbach zimawululidwa, ndipo maluwa a masamba owala owoneka bwino okhala ndi m'mphepete mosalala kapena pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono amakhala. Chitsamba sichimasiyana pakumakula mwachangu, munthawi imodzi chimamera ndi 4-10 cm ndipo pazaka 10 kutalika kwake sikapitilira 1 m.

Schlippenbach Rhododendron chitsamba ndi 10

Kusiyana kwa mitundu ina

Kusiyana kwa rhododendron wa zipatso zazifupi, Daurian, Kamchatka ndi mitundu ina ndi motere:

• maluwa akulu;
• masamba amagwa nyengo yachisanu;
• hardness yozizira kuyambira -26 ° C ndi pansi;
• kukula kwakuthwa.

Zonsezi pamwambapa ndi zabwino za mawonekedwewo ndikuwonetsa kuti zingabzalidwe m'munda wanu.

Njira zolerera

Kubwezeretsanso kwa rhododendrons ndikotheka kumachulukitsa ndi mbewu. Kusunga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kudula ndi kuzika mizu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pofuna kubereketsa mtundu wina watsopano kapena wosakanizidwa, njere zokhala ndi mungu ndi zomwe zimafunidwa zimabzalidwa.

Njira yamasamba

Kuwombera kwa masabata 3-4 kumayika mizu mu gawo lapansi ndi peat, humus kuchokera ku singano ndi mchenga, womwe umatengedwa theka lofanana ndi zosakaniza zina zonse. Kuti mupeze mizu, mutha kutenga nsonga zamphukira zamtundu popanda kugawa nthambi. Amazika bwino kuposa ma cuttings osakwatiwa.

Kuwombera pamwamba kuti muzu

Njira yotentha

Kuwombera ndikudula kumatha kuzika kumapeto kwa chilimwe poyera kapena mu wowonjezera kutentha mu February. Kutentha kwakutentha kwa mizu ndi 16-24 ° C, chinyezi cha mpweya chayandikira 100%. Ngati nthawi yozizira imakhala yovuta kusunga kutentha kotereku, ndikokwanira kuti gawo lapansi latenthetsedwa mpaka 10-12 ° C.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Zidutswa zopatula kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 15 cm zimabzalidwa mu Ogasiti m'mizere pabedi ndi mtunda wa 15-20 masentimita, pakati pa kudula 8-10 cm. Kutsirira kumachitika tsiku lililonse, mutha kuwaza. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, zitsulo mizu zimachitika. Zidutswa zimayikidwa m'magalasi okhala ndi gawo la 2-3 masentimita ndikuphimbidwa ndi mitsuko yagalasi kapena mabotolo apulasitiki.

Mizu yodzidulira mu chidebe

Mbewuzi zimathandizidwa tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40, dothi lomwe lili mchombo limasulidwa pang'ono kuti muchepetse kukula kwake. Chizindikiro cha kuzika mizu ndi chiyambi cha kukula kwa masamba atsopano pa mphukira.

Kuchulukitsa kwa Breech

Rhododendron ndiwosavuta kufalitsa m'munda. Kuti muchite izi, mutatha maluwa, sankhani nthambi zotsika kwambiri, zigwiritse ntchito pansi ndikuzikulunga ndi waya kuti whorl yokhala ndi mphukira yobisika ikhale mobisalira. Kuwaza ndi peat pamwamba, phatikizani masiku onse 4-5. Mu nthawi yophukira, mphukira imadulidwa ndi ma secateurs kuchokera ku chomera cha amayi ndikufukula kuti asawononge mizu.

Kusankhidwa ndikukonzekeretsa kwa tsambalo

Kusankha malo a rhododendron, pomwe mungabzale tchire limodzi kapena gulu la mbewu pamalopo, ndivuto lovuta, popeza mabodzawo adzakhazikika pamalo omwewo kwa zaka 20-30 kapena kupitirira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizovuta kukula mbewu izi. Sakonda dzuwa lotseguka, chifukwa cha izi masamba amtundu wa brown.

Malowa akuyenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo zamphamvu ndikusungunuka kwa madzi osungunuka. Ngati dothi sililola kuti madzi adutse bwino, ngalande ndizofunikira pansi pa chitsamba.

Pankhani ya malingaliro opanga, tchire limawoneka lokongola kwambiri ngati libzalidwe kutali ndi mzake mawonekedwe a mawanga amitundu yambiri kumbuyo kwa udzu wa emarodi.

Malamulo akumalo

Kubzala dzenje kuchita katatu kuposa kuchuluka kwa mizu ya mmera. Ngati dothi lomwe lili pamalowo ndi lamchere, ndikofunikira kukonza bowo yokulirapo, monga pansi pa chitsamba chokulirapo. Pindani m'mbali mwake ndi pepala la pulasitiki ndikudzaza dzenjelo ndi dothi la peat ndi asidi, ndikusiya pamwamba 15 cm.Chitsamba chimayikidwa pakati pa dzenje, kuwongola mizu ndikugona tulo acidic. Pambuyo podzaza, amapaka pang'onopang'ono ndi ma soles, kuthiriridwa, kenako ndikuphikidwa ndi tchipisi tamatabwa kapena peat.

Momwe mungasamalire duwa la maluwa a Rhododendron

Kusamalira mbewu kumakhala pakupanga ndi kudulira, kuthirira ndi kuphatikiza, kuthilira tchire nthawi yozizira ndi chitetezo ku masika a masika.

Feteleza

Chapakatikati, kuti zithandizire kukula ndi maluwa pansi pa tchire, zimapereka feteleza wa nayitro-phosphorous Ammophos 30-40 g kuzungulira bwalo loyandikira, atachotsa mulch. Mu Ogasiti, 20 g ya superphosphate ndi 30 g ya potaziyamu sulfate amawonjezeranso chimodzimodzi. Kuti muwonjezere kukongoletsa masamba panthawi yakula, kupendekera kwapamwamba ndi mawonekedwe ndi ma Microelement ndikulimbikitsidwa.

Kudulira

M'chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu chodzala, tchire tating'ono timafunikira kudulira kolimba. Sankhani mphukira yamkati mwamphamvu 40-5 cm ndikudula mutu wake. M'nyengo yotentha, amayamba kupatsa mphukira zambiri, zitsamba zobzala, amapeza mawonekedwe ofala. M'zaka zotsatila, kudulira kumachepetsa kukhala mwaukhondo. Chotsani nthambi zakale kwambiri, zodwala komanso zosweka.

Kukonzekera kwa Rhododendron nyengo yachisanu

Chakumapeto kwa Seputembala, ma scaffold amakonzekera ma rhododendrons, omwe pambuyo pake amaphimbidwa ndi nsalu yoyera. Zomera zimakhala ndi nyengo yayitali mpaka masamba 200, ndipo si zigawo zonse zomwe zimatha kutaya masamba nyengo yachisanu isanachitike. Izi zikuchitika kale m'malo otetezeka. Chapakatikati, chomeracho chimadzuka m'mawa ndikuponyera masamba, chimango chimawateteza ku chisanu, pansi pa nsalu chimakhala ndi kuwala kokwanira.

Chimango

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mwa zina mwa matenda, chitsamba chokongoletsera chimatha kukhudzidwa ndi kachilombo ka viral mawonekedwe opaka mawanga pamasamba ndi zophuka, tracheomycosis ndi mochedwa vuto. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, mankhwalawa Fundazol, Strobi, Skor amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tizilombo touluka tomwe timakhazikika pa ma rhododendrons ndi mbewa zowaza, zopumira za fodya, zishango zabodza za mthethe. Pankhaniyi, Aktara, Karate Zeon, Fufanon amagwira ntchito.

Munda wa rhododendron ndiwokongola kwambiri pachimake! Ndikokwanira kutsatira malingaliro a momwe mungabzalire, kulima ndikusamalira dimba la Rhododendron, ndipo mbewu zake zingasangalatse ndi fungo lawo.