Pakalipano, orchids akukhala malo otchuka kwambiri m'nyumba zonse padziko lapansi. Kumalo omwe kale anali USSR pali mitundu pafupifupi mazana asanu a maluwa awa. Mwachibadwa, amalima a maluwa amafunika kudziwa za ziweto zawo.
Lero tikambirana za orchid yotchedwa Big Lip, ndikukuuzani za kulima bwino, kuthekera kovuta komanso momwe mungapiririre.
Ndi mtundu wanji wa mbewu?
Mitundu Yamitundu Yambiri Imanena za phalaenopsis. Maluwa a maluwa okhawo amakhala osasunthika kukhudza, osakhwima ndi osalimba, opaka utoto woyera. Chifukwa chake, amafunika kuwotcha mankhwala.
Big Lip limamasuliridwa ngati "lalikulu lip". Ndipo ndithudi, ndilo kukula kwakukulu kwa mkamwa kuti izi zosiyanasiyana zimayimira pakati pa ena. Kukula kwa maluwa kukufikira masentimita 9-10.
Chomera chonsecho chikhoza kufika pafupifupi mamita okwera. - 70-80 centimita. Mabala a masambawa ndi amchere, amadzimadzi, amakula mpaka masentimita 25 m'litali, ndipo mpaka kufika 10 m'lifupi. Iwo amasiyana ndi kukula kwake, komanso ndi mthunzi wolemera.
Kawirikawiri orchid yotere ikhoza kukhala ndi moyo kwa nthawi yayitali - pafupifupi zaka khumi.. Nthawi zambiri, nthawiyo imatha zaka 15.
Chithunzi
Ndi maonekedwe a chomeracho chingapezeke pazithunzi zoperekedwa.
Pa kanema mukhoza kuona bwino momwe Phalaenopsis Lip Lip imawonekera ngati:
Mbiri ya
Mitundu iyi inapezedwa pakati pa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu - mu 1752. Anapezeka pa chilumba china cha Moluccas - pachilumba cha Ambon. Ife tikuyenera kuti tipeze izi ndi pulofesa wochokera ku Germany Georg Riumfu.
Kufotokozera za mitundu ndi kusiyana kwake kwa ena
Mbali yaikulu ya phalaenopsis iyi ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa milomo ya duwa.komanso mawonekedwe a maluwa, omwe amawoneka ngati gulugufe.
Chenjerani! Mabungwe aakulu a Leap sanayambe. Zosiyanasiyanazi zimaperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Maluwa
Nthawi ndi liti?
The Big Lip Orchid imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kwake kutsegula masamba kwa theka la chaka.. Nthawi yopuma pakati pa maluwa imatha nthawi zina. Izi sizili bwino, chifukwa phalaenopsis ikatha maluwa ambiri amatha kutaya mphamvu zambiri ndipo pamapeto pake akhoza kusiya kuphuka kapena kuyamba kuvulaza.
Choncho, pambuyo pa kugwa kwa maluwa, nkofunikira kuti Big Lipa akhale ndi nthawi yopumula. Kuti muchite izi, kuchepetsa kuchulukitsa ndi kuchulukitsa ulimi wothirira, komanso kuleka feteleza.
Kusamalira nthawi ya zomera
Pofuna kupanga maluwa, m'pofunika kupereka chomera ndi zofunika:
kutentha kwakukulu (madigiri 22-26 masana);- kuthirira;
- Kuwala kwa maola 12 (onetsetsani kuti kuwala kumasokonezedwa);
- zovuta feteleza.
kutentha kwakukulu (madigiri 22-26 masana);Mukamaliza kulima, mutha kubzala mbewu, ngati mukufuna mizu. Peduncle anakonza sikofunikira. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ngati zouma. Ngati maluwawo ali wobiriwira, zimatanthauza kuti maluwa atsopano akhoza kuphulika kapena scion kukula - mwana.
Bwanji ngati icho sichimasintha?
Poyambirira, nkofunika kusintha zonse zomwe zimalima kuti zigwirizane ndi banja la Orchid (tilemba za izi pansipa). Ngati zonse zogwirizana ndi chisamalirozo sizinathandize, ndibwino kukonza zovuta kwa mbewu. Mungathe kupanga zofanana zomwezo mwa kukwaniritsa mfundo zotsatirazi:
- kuika orchid pamalo amdima;
- kuchepetsa kutentha kwa zomwe zilipo mpaka madigiri 16-19;
- kuchepetsa kuthirira.
Njira zoterezi zidzasokoneza Big Lipa, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa maluwa.
Malangizo osamalira
Kusankha malo
Kunja ndikofunikira kupeza firiji, lomwe limapita kummawa (zochepa zakumwera kapena kumpoto) zimaloledwa. Ngati palibe, mukhoza kuika mphika kumbali yakum'mwera. Koma mutero Adzakhala ndi maola a dzuwa lamaluwa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi pepala lokhazikika.
Mukhoza, nthawi ndi nthawi, mutenge mpweya wabwino, koma izi zimatenga nthawi, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, muyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse izi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta mu moyo wotanganidwa.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira mfundo ina yofunika yokhudza mpweya wabwino: Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizireni kuti mpweya wabwino sungapite mu zolemba zoopsa..
Kusankhidwa kwa mphika ndi nthaka
Popeza mizu ya orchid iliyonse imachita chimodzimodzi monga mbali zina zobiriwira za mbewu - ndiko kuti, zimagwira ntchito yopanga photosynthesis - ndiye alimi amakonda mapulani a maluwa. Zili m'ziwiya zoterezi kuti kuwala kumafika mosavuta mizu.
Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira zimenezo makoma a mphika ayenera kukhala osalala. Pansi pa chilengedwe, phalaenopsis imakula mizu yake ku miyala, mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo. Choncho, ngati pamwamba pa mphika uli wovuta, mizu idzayamba kukula m'nyumba. Kwa chomera chaching'ono, mphika wa 12-15 masentimita awiri adzakhala wochuluka.
Ponena za nthaka, alimi oyambirira akulangizidwa kugula gawo lapansi lokonzedwa. Izi zimapulumutsa nthawi ndi khama. Kuonjezerapo, palibe pangozi yokonzekera nthaka yolakwika. M'madera 99%, gawo lapansi la sitolo ndilobwino kwa phalaenopsis. Chinthu chachikulu choti musankhe cholemba chomwe chinapangidwira chomera chanu.
Odziŵa zambiri amatha kusankha yekha kudzikonzekera kwa nthaka osakaniza. Chifukwa cha ichi adzafunika:
- peat;
- sphagnum moss;
- Mchenga (ukufunika waukulu, kotero ndibwino kusankha mtsinje);
- khungwa (pine kapena spruce).
Zigawo zonse zimakololedwa mu magawo ofanana.
Ndikofunikira! Musaiwale zazitali zosanjikiza - ngalande. Chifukwa cha iye, n'zotheka kupeŵa madzi ochulukirapo.
Kutentha
Big Linden kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 25-28 digiri Celsius. Matendawa ndi ofunikira kupanga mapangidwe, monga orchid yadzikhazikitsira yokha ngati chomera cha thermophilic. Usiku, madigiri akhoza kuchepetsedwa kufika 17-21.
Kusiyana pakati pa usana ndi usiku kutentha kumayenera kukhala. Ichi ndi chinsinsi chokula ndi chitukuko chokwanira, komanso maluwa aatali komanso obiriwira.
Pakakhala nthawi yopumula (ndiko kuti, pambuyo pa maluwa), zizindikiro zonse za kutentha zimachepetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zingapo.
Chinyezi
Kunyumba Phalaenopsis miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mzere imatha mvula. Choncho, pali nthawi zonse chinyezi. Zinthu zoterezi ziyenera kusungidwa kulima.
Ndikofunika kupopera mpweya kuzungulira maluwa ndi zomera zokha.. Koma muyenera kufufuza mosamala kuti madzi sagwera muchithunzi, mwinamwake njira yovunda ingayambe.
Njira yabwino yowonongolera mpweya ndi. Mutha kuyika chidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi mphika wa maluwa. Chinthu chachikulu - musaiwale kusinthira nkhokwe za madzi, chifukwa pa masiku otentha amatha kuthamanga mwamsanga.
Chenjerani! Simungathe kuyika ma orchid pafupi ndi magetsi, chifukwa ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri.
Kuunikira
Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kwa maola 10-12 pa tsiku.. Izi ndizofunikira kuti maluwa a orchids apite patsogolo. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kwapangidwe kuti mukwaniritse zizindikiro za tsiku ndi tsiku. Kumbukiraninso kuti kuwala kumayenera kugwa popanda.
Kuthirira
Kusuntha nthaka kumalimbikitsidwa kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Koma nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wanu. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowuma. M'dziko lino, nkofunika kugwira nthaka kwa masiku awiri. Pomwepo chomeracho chikhoza kuthiriridwa. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pa nthawi ya maluwa ndi kukula. Koma panthawi yonseyi, mukhoza kuchepetsa dziko lapansi ngakhale pang'ono. Izi sizingapangitse phalaenopsis kuipiraipira, imatha kukhalabe ndi chilala mosavuta.
Florists amalimbikitsa kuthirira mwa njira ziwiri kusankha: pansi pa osamba kapena kumiza. Njira imodzi ndi ina ndi yolondola. Kusankha kumapangidwa kuchokera pa cholinga. Ngati mukufunika kulimbikitsa nthaka, koma mbewu yonseyo, imatumizidwa pansi pa osamba. Ngati, pamodzi ndi hydration, mufunikanso kudyetsa orchid, ndiye amasankha kuyenda.
Kupaka pamwamba
Mu feteleza Mlomo waukulu umafuna panthawi ya kukula, komanso maluwa. Ngati maluwa oyamba ayamba kale, kufunika kodyetsa kumachotsedwa. Sankhani zomangamanga bwino zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito, osapitirira nthawi zonse kapena mlingo.
Kuwaza
Ndikoyenera kuti tichite izi mosalekeza - kamodzi mu zaka 2-3. Nthaka imasinthidwa kukhala yatsopano, ndipo mphikawo ukufutukuka masentimita ochepa okha.
Njira zoberekera
Kunyumba, kuwonjezeka kwa ma orchids kumatheka kokha pothandizidwa ndi ana. Iyi ndi ndondomeko yomwe imapezeka pa peduncle. Dulani pang'onopang'ono mizu yaying'ono komanso masamba pang'ono akukula.
Zowonjezerazo ndizosawilitsidwa, ndipo kudula kumadulidwa ndi sinamoni. Pakupanga komanso mu chilengedwe, kubalana kumatha kuchitika kachiwiri - mothandizidwa ndi mbewu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matenda ambiri omwe amachititsa kuti Lip Lip Lipinde kwambiri ndi kangaude.. Ndibwino kuyamba pomwepo kuti ayambe kumenyana bwino - mothandizidwa ndi kukonzekera bwino ("Fitoverm" ndi yoyenera kwambiri ma orchids). Kusintha kumachitika kangapo ndi nthawi ya masiku 7-10.
Koma matenda awa akhoza kuchitika:
- Fusarium;
- imvi zowola
Kulimbana ndi matendawa ayenera kukhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komanso musaiwale kuti chifukwa cha matenda aliwonse ali pa chisamaliro cholakwika. Choncho, onetsetsani kuti mukukonzanso njira zawo zokulira ma orchid.
Timapereka kuwona kanema yowonetsera ponena za odwala Big Lip:
Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana
Ngati wamaluwa akutsatira malingaliro onse, ndiye kuti sayenera kukhala ndi mavuto. Koma maluwa atsopano atangoyamba kupezeka pamsonkhanowo, ayenera kutumizidwa kumalo osungirako mwezi uliwonse, panthawiyi mosamala mwapang'onopang'ono kuti "watsopano" chifukwa cha mavuto kuti asafalikire ku zomera zabwino.
Orchid tsopano ikufanana ndi kusinkhasinkha ndi ulemu.. Choncho, iyenera kuchitidwa ngati chinthu chachilendo komanso chopunthwitsa.
