Chipulumutso - Ndichifukwa chiyani ma orchids akufota maluwa, masamba akugwa ndi chiyani chingachitike?

Maluwa amkati, monga chamoyo chilichonse chamoyo, chimadalira zifukwa zingapo. Pamene chirichonse chiri chabwino ndi chirichonse chikukwanira, iye ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino, ophulika. Mwadzidzidzi maluwawo amafota ndi kugwa.

Mwachiwonekere, orchid inapita mu njira yopulumuka. Chomwe chinayambitsa chodabwitsa ichi, ndi momwe tingathandizire chomera chosauka, tidzatha kumvetsetsa.

Kodi pachimake chodabwitsa chimatenga nthawi yaitali bwanji?

Kutalika kwa maluwa kuchoka ku budding mpaka kukauma kumatenga masiku osachepera makumi atatu ndi kupitirira miyezi khumi.

Zonse zimadalira zaka, zosiyana ndi zikhalidwe zokula. Munthu wamkulu amakhala pachimake pafupifupi miyezi itatundipo wamng'ono saposa mmodzi. Choncho, orchid ikhoza kuphuka kangapo pachaka, ndipo nthawi zina imatha kubwezeretsedwa.

Mwachitsanzo, ma orchids ambiri - phalaenopsis akhoza kukhala ndi maluwa chaka chonse.

Maluwa a dendrobium amagwera pakati pa nthawi yophukira ndipo imatha mpaka pakati pa chisanu. Cymbidium imamera kuchokera mu October mpaka February, ndipo kachiwiri ku chilimwe.

Kodi chomera chaulesi chimawoneka bwanji?

Wilting ndi njira yomwe zomera zimataya kuchepa kwake., mphamvu, mphamvu. Masamba ndi maluwa zimakhala zofewa, turgor imatheratu, mtundu umasintha kukhala wobiriwira. Pamwamba pa chomeracho chimatsamira pansi.

Mphukira yazing'ono ndi zimayambira zimakhala zofanana ndi chigoba. Orchid imasiya kukula ndi kunja kumachepera kukula. Sitikuzindikira pamene maluwa amodzi omwe anaphika. Koma zimakhala zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri pamene maluwa ndi masamba amatha. Choncho, nkofunika kutenga njira zothetsera mavuto.

Nchifukwa chiyani mafuta amayamba kuuma panthawi yomweyo?

Maluwa otchedwa orchids omwe amasungidwa mwathunthu amasungidwa pa peduncle kwa masabata 2-3. Mitundu yambiri imakondweretsa diso kwa mwezi woposa. Mwachibadwa, maluwa amatha pang'onopang'ono, molingana ndi kukula kwa ukalamba. Choyamba ufine inflorescences, ukufalikira poyamba. Komabe, ngati zonsezi zimayamba kutha nthawi yomweyo - izi ziyenera kuchenjeza. Kuyanika masamba pa peduncle kumasonyezanso kuti pali thanzidi yeniyeni yeniyeni ya thanzi.

Tikukupatsani inu kuti muwone kanema chifukwa chake maluwa a orchid amafota ndi kugwa pansi:

Kodi masambawa akugwa popanda kuswa?

Zimakhala zovuta kuyang'ana pamene maluwa osadziwika ayamba kuwuma ndikugwa pa wokondedwayo. Pali zifukwa zambiri za khalidwe lachilendo la orchid. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa bwino.

Kuthirira kolakwika

Kupanda chinyezi kwa orchid n'kotheka pokhapokha ngati palibe madzi okwanira. Maluwa otentha amafunika madzi osachepera kuti akhalebe olimba. Madzi ndi mtundu wa mchere wosungunuka womwe uli m'nthaka ndikudyetsa mizu.

Komabe, sayenera kuchitiridwa nkhanza ndi kuthirira. Chinyezi chokwanira chimadza ndi chitukuko cha zowola ndi matenda okhudzana ndi matenda. Mankhwalawa amaletsedwa, chomera chimabweretsa chinyezi ku masamba ndi maluwa. Orchid, yoonongeka ndi zovunda, yotayika mizu ndi masamba. Kumbuyo masamba masamba akutha.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema za maluwa ogwa pa orchid chifukwa cha kuthirira kosayenera:

Kupanda kuunikira kapena kutentha kwa dzuwa

Pamene kufika kwa nyengo yozizira ndi mvula, dzuwa la orchid limasowa. Mwamtheradi, amafunika tsiku lowala la maola 14. Kuwala kwa kuwala kotereku n'kotheka ku greenhouses. Pakhomo, magawowa ndi ovuta kubwereza. Choncho, popanda kuunikira kwina, maluwa amayamba kufota, kutembenukira chikasu, kugwa.

M'nyengo ya chilimwe, zosiyana ndi zoona. Dzuwa lowala limatha kusewera nkhanza. Mazira oyaka moto ngakhale pamadera otentha pamsewu amachoka mdima wandiweyani pa masamba ndi inflorescences. Zomwe zimatchedwa kutentha zimayaka.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema za maluwa ogwa pa orchid chifukwa cha kuyatsa kokwanira:

Muzu wa madzi umatentha kwambiri

Dziko lakwawo lamapiri ndi otentha, kotero n'zosadabwitsa kuti amakonda chikondi. Kumtchire, amabisala ku dzuwa mumthunzi wa mitengo ikuluikulu imene amakula.

Malinga ndi malo ogona, mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowonjezera. Palibe chifukwa chosiyira zomera m'nyengo yozizira pafupi ndi kutentha kwa radiator, komanso m'chilimwe pansi pa miyezi yeniyeni kapena mphepo yotentha kuchokera ku mpweya wabwino.

Kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti chinyezi chisasunthike. kuchokera pansi. Mizu imafota, imafooketsa. Kwa kanthawi kochepa, maluwawo amafota ndipo masamba amatha.

Chojambula

Kukonzekera kukwera mu zipinda ndi chinthu chabwino. Motero, kufalitsa mpweya kumaperekedwa. Komabe, kuwomba ndi kulemba ndi zinthu zosiyana. Chojambula ndi choopsa ngakhale kwa anthu, osatchula zomera. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya wozizira ndi chifukwa chofala cha maluwa okhwima.

Kuthamanga sikuyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha ngati chomeracho chitafufumidwa kapena chowaza.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema za maluwa akugwa pa orchid chifukwa cholemba:

Kutsika kwachinyezi ndi kutentha kwakukulu

Kuphatikizidwa kwa magawo amenewa kumabweretsa mavuto a orchids. Ngati ili mu chipinda chomwe dzuwa likuwala kwambiri ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Inde, duwa limatentha, ndipo madzi ambiri amadzimadzika kuchokera ku zobiriwira. Kuwonjezera apo, chomera chodabwitsa sichingakhoze kudyetsedwa mokwanira ndi madzi, chotero kupuma, kutaya kwa turgor, imfa ya maluwa osadziwika. Mtengo wapamwamba wa chinyezi ndi 30-40%.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema za maluwa ogwa pa orchid chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachepa:

Kusokonezeka maganizo

Kusamukira kwa orchids sikudutsa popanda tsatanetsatane. Pambuyo pake, izi zimakhala kuwala, chinyezi, kutentha. Ndipo chomera chopanda nzeru chidzachita ora limenelo. Kwa kanthawi zikhoza kuyima kufalikira, kukonzanso masamba. Komabe, m'tsogolomu, amapereka kuti zowonongeka monga zatsopano, zonse zidzakhala bwino. Ma orchids okha amafunika nthawi yokhazikika.

Hypothermia

Mukasamalira ma orchid, muyenera kusamala kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira.

Izi zimachitika kuti atatha kutentha, mpweya wozizira umalowa mu maluwa pamene chomera chonyowa chimatulutsidwa pa khonde, mawindo amatsegulidwa kuti apite mpweya wabwino, kapena amayikidwa pa sill. Hypothermia ndi chinthu choopsa kwambiri.. Pamene ziwiya zikudutsa pakati pa tsamba la masamba ndi mizu zikuwonongedwa. Zimalimbikitsa chitukuko cha matenda oterewa kuvunda.

Kuwononga mowa kwambiri kwa orchid kumakhudza kwambiri masamba, mizu, maluwa.

Kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo

Vuto lina lofala la orchid ndi tizirombo.. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri, choncho mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuyang'ana masamba ndi mizu nthawi zonse.

Ndibwino kuti muzisamalira?

Tizilombo toopsa ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene.amene akugula duwa m'sitolo, musaganize kuti muziyesa. Valani pazenera pafupi ndi zomera zina. Mofanana ndi zimenezi, tizilombo toopsa timapezeka kunyumba. Ndipo ngati zotetezedwa magawo a mkatikatikatikatikatikatikatikatikatikati amatha kusungidwa, ndiye si zophweka kubweretsa anansi awo.

Mankhwala a anthu

Pamene tizilombo timapezeka pamaluwa a orchid, sitepe yoyamba ndiyo kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ovomerezeka. Zilibe zopweteka ndipo zimakhala zosavuta ku duwa.

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• sopo yotsuka;
• anyezi kapena adyo decoction;
• tinctures pa citrus peel, calendula, timbewu timbewu;
• mafuta ofunikira osiyanasiyana.

Mankhwala

Monga lamulo, mankhwala amtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro oyambirira, ngati chiwerengero cha tizilombo pamaluwa si chachikulu. Komabe, ngati ndondomekoyi yayamba, ndipo tizilombo timakhala bwino ndikudyetsa madzi achisoni, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala n'kofunikira. Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pa chiwonongeko cha tizilombo towononga ndi maluwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.. Iwo akusudzulana monga mwa malangizo pa phukusi ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe anafunira.

Zimene mungachite - malangizo ndi sitepe

Musanayambe kuchita zinthu zowonongeka, muyenera kuyesetsa kuonetsetsa kuti gawo la microclimate likuyendera:

• Sinthani malo a orchid kapena perekani dzuwa lotentha.
• Dulani ma radiator ogwira ntchito ngati mbiya imayikidwa pawindo.
• Lonjezerani chinyezi ndi chikumbumtima cha banja.
• Imwani madzi a orchid ndi madzi ofunda ngati pali zizindikiro zooneka zowuma.
• Kuthanizani ingress ya mpweya wozizira ndi zojambula.
• Onetsetsani kuti palibe tizilombo towononga pamaluwa. Mungaone zowonongeka za mphutsi pa masamba.

Ngati zowononga izi zisanapereke zotsatira zabwino, N'zotheka kuti vutoli liri mukutaya kwambiri kwa gawo lapansi, kenako imatsatira:

1. Pezani orchid kuchokera ku mphika;
2. yambani mizu ndi madzi;
3. Chotsani malo osasamala, ovunda ndi chida chakuthwa;
4. mabala otseguka ndi mpweya wokonzedwa;
5. chokani kuti muume kwa kanthawi;
6. Sinthani gawo lapansi la orchid, osayiwala kukwera kwa masentimita 2 cm;
7. madzi ena pokhapokha nthaka ikauma.

Momwe mungathandizire ngati masambawo athamuka mwamsanga, osatsegulidwa?

Kuphulika kwa masamba kumachitika nthawi zambiri pamene chomera chikudwala.

Olima a maluwa a orchid ayenera kudziwa momwe angathandizire ndi kukhetsa masamba. Ichi ndichisoni kwambiri, ndipo mwachidziwikire chifukwa chake chiri chachikulu. Pambuyo pake, anthu odziwa bwino sangathe kulola kuti zovutazo zisamalire panthawi yomwe ikudutsa. Choncho chifukwa amakulimbikitsani akuyang'anitsitsa kuti muyambe kuyang'ana zomwe zili zowonongeka. Gawo lotsatira - tanthauzo la matenda ndi njira zothandizira:

1. konzekerani chida chodulira chosawilitsidwa;
2. chotsani chomeracho mu mphika;
3. kusiya mizu m'madzi otentha kwa maola angapo;
4. kuyesa mosamalitsa ndi pereschupat mizu yonse;
5. Chotsani malo owonongeka ndi chida chokonzedwa kale;
6. jambulani magawo omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe sakhala ndi mowa;
7. Ngati pali zifukwa kapena zizindikiro zowoneka za matenda opatsirana, yambani maluwa ndi systemic fungicide;
8. Thirani orchid mu nthaka yatsopano ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, mu mphika wina;
9. ngati chirichonse chiri mu dongosolo, mkhalidwe wa duwa sudzawonongeke, iwe ukhoza kuthirira iwo mu sabata;
10. kudyetsa pang'ono mchere njira ya mchere feteleza pambuyo 2 milungu.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji kugwa mtsogolomu?

Kuti tipewe kukongola kwa mavuto osiyanasiyana mtsogolomu, nkofunika kuti tizitsatira mwakhama malamulo oyang'anira

• Musalole kutentha mmalo mwa kukula.
• Kutentha kotentha + 22-25ºє.
• Kusiyana kwa kusiyana kwa kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 4-6ºС.
• Masana 14 maola.
• M'nyengo yozizira ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuwala ku fitolamps.
• Kuunikira kwachilengedwe kumafunikira kufalikira.
• Ndi zofunika kukhalabe ndi chinyezi, koma osapitirira 80%.
• Onetsetsani kuti mupite m'chipinda nthawi zonse.
• Pa kukula kwa masamba kuthirira odulidwa.
• Musayese maluwa pa maluwa.
• Ikani madzi osankhidwa.
• Manyowa amafunika kuwonjezeka pa kukula kwa nkhwangwa.
• Zovala zapamwamba zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi potaziyamu ndi chitsulo.

Gulu lamakono molunjika limadalira nthawi zachilengedwe: dzuŵa, madzi, kutentha, dothi. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndi chisamaliro cha umunthu ndi chisamaliro, komanso kumvetsetsa zizindikiro zomwe zimatumiza.