Ife tikuyimira zosiyanasiyana zomwe mosakaika zidzakhudza okonda lalikulu pinki tomato. Pokhala ndi zinthu zingapo zodabwitsa, sizili zovuta kusunga ndipo zimapereka zokolola zabwino. Izi ndizosiyana ndi "Sugary Sugar", ponena za munthu wokongola uyu wa minda ndikulankhula.
M'nkhaniyi tipereka malangizo othandiza pa phwetekere "Meaty Sugar", kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, zipatso zake, ndi zifukwa zomwe zili bwino kukula.
Tsabola yamchere ya Tomato: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana
Maina a mayina | Msuzi Wamchere |
Kulongosola kwachidule | Kalasi ya indeterminantny ya pakatikati |
Woyambitsa | Russia |
Kutulutsa | Masiku 95-105 |
Fomu | Olemera, pang'ono ochepa |
Mtundu | Pinki |
Kulemera kwa tomato | 250-500 magalamu |
Ntchito | Zonse |
Perekani mitundu | 10-12 makilogalamu pa lalikulu mita |
Zizindikiro za kukula | Zosiyanasiyana zimayankha bwino kuti zitha kuwonjezera phosphorus ndi potaziyamu |
Matenda oteteza matenda | Mufunika kupewa fomoz |
Izi ndizitali zamtundu wa tomato, kutalika kwake kumadutsa kukula kwake kwa zomera zamba. Mtundu wambiri wa chitsamba, umatanthauza zomera. Kuchokera pakugwa kwa mbande ku kucha kwa zipatso zoyamba, masiku 95-105 akudutsa, ndiko kuti, ndipakatikati-oyambirira. Zimalimbikitsidwa kulima m'mapulisi otentha, komanso pansi.
Zipatso zobiriwira zili ndi pinki yowala kwambiri, zimakhala zozungulira, pang'ono. Tomato sali ochepa, kulemera kwake ndi 250-280 g. Makamaka tomato amakololedwa poyamba fruiting, kulemera kwawo kungafike 400-500 magalamu. Chiwerengero cha zipinda 6-7, zokhutira zokhala pafupifupi 5%. Zipatso zili ndi kukoma kokoma komanso zonunkhira.
Nthanga ya "Nyama ya Msuzi" inapezeka ku Russia ndi akatswiri athu, adalandira kulembedwa kwa boma monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe idalimbikitsa kubzala m'mabotolo ndi kumalo omasuka mu 2006. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake osiyanasiyana, adapeza kuti alimi ambiri ndi alimi amadziwika bwino. Kumadera akum'mwera, mosasamala kuti phwetekereyo yakula mu greenhouses kapena yotseguka pansi, imapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. M'madera a pakatikati a Russia ndi kumpoto kwazing'ono, zikhoza kukulanso, koma zokolola zingagwe kwambiri.
Yerekezerani kulemera kwa mitundu ya zipatso ndi ena ingakhale mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:
Maina a mayina | Chipatso cha zipatso |
Msuzi Wamchere | 250-500 magalamu |
Amayi aakulu | 200-400 magalamu |
Mapazi a Banana | 60-110 magalamu |
Petrusha gardener | 180-200 magalamu |
Wosungidwa uchi | 200-600 magalamu |
Mfumu ya kukongola | 280-320 magalamu |
Pudovik | 700-800 magalamu |
Persimmon | 350-400 magalamu |
Nikola | 80-200 magalamu |
Kufuna kukula | 300-800 |
Mukhozanso kudziƔa zambiri zokhudza zokhudzana ndipamwamba komanso zopatsa matenda, za tomato zomwe sizingatheke kwa phytophthora.
Zizindikiro
Tomato "Meaty Sugary" ndi abwino kwambiri. Amapanga madzi okoma kwambiri, chifukwa cha zakumwa za shuga. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera chakudya chazakumwa zam'mudzi ndi mawonekedwe owuma.
Ngati mumapanga zinthu zabwino mu malo osungirako mafilimu, mukhoza kutenga makilogalamu 10-12 pa 1 lalikulu. m. Pa nthaka yotseguka, zokolola zimatha kufika mpaka 8-10 makilogalamu, makamaka m'madera a lamba wa pakati, popeza adakali ndi gawo lakumwera.
Mukhoza kuyerekeza zokolola zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:
Maina a mayina | Pereka |
Msuzi Wamchere | 10-12 makilogalamu pa lalikulu mita |
Aurora F1 | 13-16 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Nyumba za Siberia | 15-17 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Sanka | 15 kg pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Masaya ofiira | 9 kg pa mita iliyonse |
Kibits | 3.5 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Siberia wolemera kwambiri | 11-12 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Maluwa okongola | 5-6 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Ob domes | 4-6 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Zithunzi zofiira | 22-24 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Ubwino waukulu wa zinyalalazi ndi monga:
- zokolola zabwino;
- kuthekera kwa kukula kwazitsamba zobiriwira ndi kuthengo;
- kukana matenda ambiri;
- zabwino kukoma.
Zina mwa zofookazi, zikudziwika kuti izi zowonjezera kumpoto zingabweretse zokolola zabwino, ndiko kuti, ndizoyenera kumadera akum'mwera. Zambiri za mtundu umenewu, kawirikawiri zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukana kwake bwino kwa kuchepa kwa chinyezi ndi kusiyana kwa kutentha. Komanso pakati pa zizindikiro za tomato zimasonyeza kuti amakonda kwambiri.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Pamene mukukula ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti zimayankha bwino kuti zitha kuwonjezera phosphorus ndi potaziyamu. Pakati pa kukula, chitsamba chiyenera kupangidwa muwiri zimayambira, podulira. Zipatso zokolola zimatha kusungidwa kutentha ndi kusamalirako kayendetsedwe ka zinthu, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa alimi.
Werengani nkhani zothandiza za fetereza kwa tomato.:
- Organic, mineral, phosphoric, complex and made-made fertilizer kwa mbande ndi TOP.
- Yatsamba, ayodini, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, phulusa, boric acid.
- Kodi kudyetsa foliar ndikutani, momwe mungayendetsere.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
"Shuga Yamchere" ngakhale kuti imatha kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, komabe imawonekera ku matenda monga fomoz. Kuchotsa matendawa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zipatso zomwe zakhudzidwa, ndikupanga nthambi ndi mankhwala "Chom". Komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa feteleza omwe muli nayitrogeni ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.
Dry spotting ndi matenda ena omwe nthawi zambiri amatha kukhala ndi phwetekere. Polimbana ndi matendawa, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala "Antrakol", "Consento" ndi "Tattu".
Kumalo otseguka, tchire la phwetekere nthawi zambiri zimagunda slugs ndi chimbalangondo. Potsutsana ndi slugs, gwiritsani ntchito yankho la tsabola yotentha ndi youma mpiru 1 supuni pa lalikulu. m, pambuyo pake tizilombo tithawa. Medvedka imamenyedwa mothandizidwa ndi kuletsa bwino nthaka ndi kukonzekera "Chimanga".
M'malo obiriwira, whitefly nthawi zambiri imagwera. Mankhwalawa "Confidor" adzagwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika. Ngati mukuyang'ana tomato osiyanasiyana ndi chitetezo champhamvu, ndiye dinani apa, komwe tikukuuzani za tomato ya Mikado Cherny, yomwe ili ndi mtundu wodabwitsa ndipo idzakongoletsa munda wa alimi alionse.
Kusamalira phwetekere sikumakhala kovuta kwambiri, makamaka ngati wakula mu malo oyenera a nyengo. Adzakukondani ndi zipatso zake zabwino kwambiri. Bwino ndi zokolola zabwino.
Pakati-nyengo | Kuyambira m'mawa oyambirira | Kutseka kochedwa |
Anastasia | Budenovka | Prime Prime Minister |
Vinyo wa rasipiberi | Chinsinsi cha chilengedwe | Zipatso |
Mphatso ya Royal | Mfumu ya pinki | De Barao ndi Giant |
Malachite Box | Kadinali | De barao |
Mtima wa piritsi | Agogo aakazi | Yusupovskiy |
Cypress | Leo Tolstoy | Altai |
Chimphona cha rasipiberi | Danko | Rocket |