Orchid ndi maluwa ofunika kwambiri. Amathera nthawi yochuluka pomusamalira. Kuti liphuke kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yaitali, liyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza mosankhidwa.
Pofika pamapeto pake, feteleza ya Bona Forte inayambika mwachindunji ma orchids adayambitsidwa pamsika. Phindu lake lidzakudabwitsani.
"Bona Forte" - ndi chiyani?
Bona Forte amatchedwa mzanga wabwino kwambiri wa zomera. Ndi feteleza imeneyi yomwe ili yabwino yosamalila maimchi omwe mumakonda kwambiri. Bona feteleza Yamtengo wapatali ya ma orchids ndi yofunika kuti:
- chiwerengero;
- chovomerezeka;
- zakudya zamaluwa anu.
Zizindikiro ndi zotsutsana
Zovala zapamwamba Bon Forte zimathandiza kuti:
- Kukula kwakukulu pa maonekedwe.
- Chitetezo chachikulu.
- Limbikitsani kukula kwa inflorescence.
- Pitirizani maluwa.
- Kulimbikitsana kwa mapangidwe a masamba.
- Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito fetelezayi molingana ndi malangizo, maluwawo amapitirira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Contraindications:
- Simungathe kudyetsa feteleza, ngati zakudya zambiri zowonjezera zimapha mbeu.
- Chomera chodzalacho chimafera kale osati m'masabata awiri kuti zimasintha ndikukhala pamalo atsopano.
- Ngati orchid ilibe thanzi, palibe mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito (matenda amatha kudziwika ndi zizindikiro zakunja: masamba a chikasu, masamba opsereza, amawoneka pamtunda wobiriwira).
- Feteleza n'zotheka kokha ngati zizindikiro zakunja za kuchepa kwa zakudya.
Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza Bwinobwino kwa ma orchids, onetsetsani kuti musapatsidwe pa malangizo. Mtundu wa feteleza uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, kuvala kwapadera kwa Bon Forte kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chisamaliro cha oimira ambiri a zomera. Ndikofunikira kusankha feteleza ndi chizindikiro chapadera "Pakuti ma orchids".
Maonekedwe, zida za kusungirako ndi ntchito
N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito yankho kangapo.. Koma muyenera kumvetsera nthawi yomwe idapangidwa. Pansi pa malo osungirako nthawi yaitali, chilengedwe chikhoza kupanga pamwamba pa madzi.
Mtundu wa Bona Forte uli ndi:
- succinic asidi;
- zofufuza (phosphorus, nayitrogeni, potaziyamu, magnesium, chitsulo, etc.)
Makhalidwe:
- Mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito njira zingapo: chifukwa kunja-ndi mizu yovala.
- Nthawi yosungirako yankho lotetezedwa sizinaposa masabata awiri pamalo amdima (ndi malo osungirako osakanikirana omwe amatha kuwononga zomera).
- Mukamabwezeretsanso, perekani mabowo ambiri kuti mpweya wa orchid uzipuma.
- Pofuna kudyetsa masamba, ayenera kuchepetsedwa mu malita atatu asanu ml ya yankho.
- Ndibwino kuti musagwere pa maluwa ndi masamba pamene mukupopera mbewu mankhwala, mwinamwake iwo adzagwa.
- M'nyengo yozizira, amadyetsa kamodzi pa mwezi, ndipo ena onse - kawiri pa mwezi.
- Mukamwetsa pamzu wa yankho lokonzekera, mutenge mankhwala asanu okha a mankhwala ndi imodzi ndi theka la malita a madzi. Musalole madzi ochuluka mu mphika.
- Pofuna kupewa chilichonse chowongolera pansi, onetsetsani kuti mugwedeze musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Feteleza sichitha katundu wake tsiku lomaliza ndipo nthawi zonse imakhala yoziziritsa komanso yogwedeza.
Ndingagwiritse ntchito bwanji chidachi?
Malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito Bona Forte m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- 1 njira - mizu kuvala. Kuti muchite izi, sungani mlingo wa 5 ml wa solution For Forte mu imodzi ndi theka malita a madzi osungunuka kutentha. Zomwe analandira zimatanthawuza mbeu za madzi mwachizolowezi, njira yobatizidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, njira yomweyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kangapo, kuyimitsa mosamala ikatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikuitumizira yosungira m'malo amdima.
- Njira yachiwiri - kudyetsa foliar. Kukhazikika kwa chinthuchi kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kawiri: asanu ml ndi okwanira malita atatu a madzi. Zotsatira zake zimaphatikizidwa ndi mapulala, kupeĊµa ingress ya ndalama pa maluwa ndi masamba.
Mlingo
Chiwembu cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi chonchi:
- Pa nthawi yokula (March - October), m'pofunika kuthira manyowa masiku asanu ndi awiri kuti athandizire mphamvu zake ndikupatsanso mwayi wokhazikika.
- Panthawi yamtendere (kuyambira November mpaka February) Kudyetsa kowonjezereka pamwezi - panthawi yomwe mbewuyo ikupumula ndipo sikufunika kulimbikitsa kukula.
Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo
Kukonzekera zomera
Musanayambe ndondomeko ya feteleza ya mbeu, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chinyezireni mizu yake - mwinamwake kutentha kwa njira zosavuta n'zotheka.
Mulimonsemo, akulimbikitsanso kuthira manyowa ndi mizu youma. Choncho, musanayambe ndondomekoyi, muyenera kumiza maluwa m'madzi ozizira, osasankhidwa ndikugwiritsanso ntchito pamwamba.
Nthawi zambiri zakudya zamtunduwu zimadalira nyengo. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, kutentha kwa mpweya kumaposa madigiri 25, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, pakapita kutentha kwa mazira ndi masana, kudyetsa orchid kumachitika kamodzi pa mwezi. M'nyengo yophukira ndi yamasika, njirayi ikhoza kuwonjezeka katatu patsiku, ngati maluwawo sakhala pogona.
Kudyetsa njira
- Ndikofunika kumiza orchid mu mankhwala okonzeka kwambiri pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala. Gwiritsani ntchito gawo lanu ndi manja anu kuti lisagwe mu mphika. Mbali ya yankho ikhoza kutsanulidwa pamwamba.
- Ndondomeko ya feteleza nthawi zambiri imatenga mphindi 10 mpaka 20, siyeneranso. Zakudya zambiri zowonjezera zingapweteke kwambiri maluwa. Pambuyo pomaliza kujambula, chotsani yankho lotsalira pansi pa mphika, komanso poto. Ngati izi sizinachitike, njira yowola mizu ingayambe.
- Pambuyo pa feteleza ya Bon Forte, sikuvomerezeka kuchoka ku orchid mu chipinda chozizira kapena mulemba. Kutentha kwapakati kumafunika.
- Musatengedwe ndi njirayi nthawi yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, tikulimbikitsanso kuthira maluwa koposa kamodzi pa mwezi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kwa orchids moyenera komanso mosamala ndi njira yabwino yosonyezera pa maonekedwe omwe mumakonda. Kupaka zovala zapamwamba kumakhudza kwambiri maluwa.. Pambuyo pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, chomeracho chimabweretsa kwambiri inflorescences.