Wokongola osatha yokongoletsa - munda geranium: kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera, kubalana ndi matenda

Geranium ndi yokongola yosatha yomwe ingakulire pakhomo ndi kumunda. Zinali zokongoletsera mabedi a munda kuti munda wa geranium unapangidwa. Lili ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyana ndi mtundu wa maluwa, masamba ndi mawonekedwe okula. M'nkhani ino tiona momwe kubzala munda wa geraniums kumatseguka, komanso kusamalira iwo.

Kodi chodzala chomera?

Musanayambe kubzala munda wa geraniums, muyenera kusankha nthawi, sankhani malo abwino, konzekerani mitsuko ndi kubzala.

• Nthawi iti?

  Garden geraniums ayenera kubzalidwa kumayambiriro kasupe kapena oyambirira autumn. Ngati ntchitoyi ikuchitika m'chaka, ndiye kuti mu May, pamene nthaka imatha kufika madigiri 15-18.

• Chofunikira cha pansi.

  Garden geranium sichita dongo ndi loamy nthaka. Muyenera kusankha malo omwe nthaka yachonde imakhalapo, popanda kupuma kwa madzi apansi kuti pasapezeke zowola. Kuwonjezera apo, malowa ayenera kuyatsa bwino ndi kumeta masana.

• Zida zamagwiritsidwe ntchito.

  Pobzala munda wa geraniums, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu, rhizomes ndi mbande. Ndi bwino kugula mbande ndi mtundu wotsekedwa wa mizu, popeza ali ndi chiwerengero chabwino chokhalira pansi.

• Njira yobwera.

  Chomera chachikulu chimakhala ndi mizu yaitali ndipo chimakhala ndi mphukira, choncho izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pakupanga dzenje lakudzala. Zotsatira zotsatirazi zimaperekedwa pa izo:

  1. Sitiyenera kukhala osaya - 20 cm kupitirira kutalika kwa mmera.
  2. Pansi, onetsetsani kuti muyika miyala yosanjikiza, njerwa yosweka kapena miyala. Ichi chidzakhala chotchingira, ndipo makulidwe ake adzakhala 3 cm.
  3. Pamwamba pa ngalande ndizofunikira kuika michere kusakaniza, yopangidwa ndi peat, mchenga ndi kuvunda kompositi, yotengedwa mofanana kufanana.

  Pamene ntchito yokonzekera yonse yadutsa, mutha kuyambiranso:

  1. Chomeracho chiyenera kutsetsereredwa mu dzenje lakudzala ndi kuwaza dziko lapansi.
  2. Pakati pa mbande ayenera kusunga mtunda wa 20-30 masentimita.
  3. Mutabzala, chomeracho chiyenera kukhala chodzaza mochuluka, ndi mulch wopangidwa ndi peat kapena makungwa.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji maluwa akutchire?

1. Kutentha, chinyezi, kuunikira.

   Garden geranium nthawi zambiri imakula ndikukula pamtunda wa madigiri 12 Celsius. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuunikira, chifukwa popanda kukula kwake ndi maluwa adzaima.

   Popanda kuwala, masamba amayamba kuwonongeka. Koma kuwala kwa dzuwa sikuvomerezanso kwa izo, mwinamwake kutenthedwa kumapangidwira pa pepala la pepala. Garden geranium kawirikawiri imalekerera youma ndi lonyowa mpweya, koma sakonda kupopera mbewu.

2. Kuthirira.

   Ndikofunika kuti maluwawo asungunuke nthawi zonse, koma kuthirira kumakhala koyenera. Madzi sayenera kuloledwa, chifukwa izi zikukhudzana ndi kukula kwa mizu yovunda. Koma chilala cha geranium chili chowononga, chifukwa cha izi, icho chidzaleka kufalikira, ndipo masamba ake adzafota. Sungani bwino nthaka mutatha kusanjikiza. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi otentha oterewa.

3. Kupaka pamwamba.

   Mu chakudya chochuluka geranium sichifunika. Nthaŵi zambiri, amafunikira kompositi ndi peat wambiri, zomwe zinayambika musanadzalemo m'dzenje. Zakudya zopitirira muyeso zomwe zimatulutsidwa m'nthaka zidzakhudza kwambiri maluwa.

   Musanayambe kuphukira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chokhala ndi phosphorous. Kugwiritsira ntchito potaziyamu mankhwala (kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse) panthawi yopanga inflorescences ndipo ndi maluwa okhwima omwe amalola kuti apeze mapuloteni aakulu ndi obiriwira.

4. Kudulira.

   Geranium iyenera kudulidwa kuti ipeze chitsamba chobiriwira, kuti ikhale yowoneka bwino komanso yokongoletsera. Kuwonjezera apo, kudulira kumakhala ndi cholinga choteteza, chifukwa kumateteza kutulutsa mphukira ndi masamba ku matenda. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani maluwa onse ouma ndi masamba omwe amawakonda kwambiri.

Mbali za mitundu ya Himalayan

Mtengo wa munda wa geranium umakula ngati mawonekedwe a chitsamba, chomwe chimatalika ndi 30-60 masentimita. Mbewu imamera mu May-June monga mawonekedwe a buluu inflorescences. Ma subspecies ali ndi masamba a buluu, ofiira-buluu, ndi a buluu omwe ali ndi diso lofiira.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewuyi kumachitika molingana ndi ndondomeko yomwe idaperekedwa kale.

Chithunzi

Ndiye mukhoza kuona chithunzi cha geraniums.:

Kuswana

Garden geranium imafalitsidwa ndi cuttings ndi mbewu.

Mbewu

Ntchito yolima iyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa February., kutsatira ndondomeko ili pansiyi:

1. Konzani makapu a pulasitiki omwe amadzaza ndi zakudya zoyamwitsa.
2. Sungunulani pang'ono ndikubzala mbewu padziko lapansi, kukulitsa pang'ono.
3. Phimbani chidebe ndi botolo la pulasitiki lakudula ndikukhala m'chipinda chofunda.
4. Kuti zomera zing'onozing'ono ziphuke mofulumira, kuunika kwina kuyenera kulingalira.
5. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, ziphuphu zingabzalidwe.

Cuttings

Njira yoberekera ndi yotchuka kwambiri, ndipo ikuchita motere:

1. Pofuna kudula, muyenera kudula nsonga ndi masamba 3-4, ndi kuziika m'chitengera ndi madzi.
2. Pamene mizu imapangidwa, iyenera kuyesedwa miphika ndi nthaka yathanzi.
3. Mukhoza kuphimba ndi cuttings ndi galasi mbiya kwa masiku 3-4.

Mavuto ndi matenda

Pamene mtundu wa tsamba la platinum wasintha, umatha, ndipo ukuda kuli pafupi ndi mizu, izi zimasonyeza kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo kapena matenda.

Zizindikiro za matendawa:

• masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndipo amauma pamene kuthirira akuphwanyidwa;
• zimayambira pansi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala;
• mawanga ndi zowola zimachitika pamene ali ndi bowa.

Pa tizirombo timene timayambitsa:

1. Aphid - chifukwa cholimbana ndi madzi okwanira 20 g phulusa zowonjezera pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.
2. Whitefly ndi nthata - chifukwa cha chiwonongeko nkofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
3. Mbozi - tizirombozi timayenera kusonkhanitsa pamanja.

Garden geranium ndi chomera chodzichepetsa chomwe chisamalidwe chomwe ngakhale osadziwa maluwa amalima akhoza kukula. N'zotheka kulima duwa mumphika kapena pamedi, ndipo subspecies zosiyanasiyana zimakupatsani inu kupanga mini-wowonjezera kutentha popanda zovuta kwambiri.