Mtengo wa Ashen, kapena chitsamba choyaka moto, ndi chomera chosazolowereka chomwe, ngati chikukhumba, chingakulire mu nyumba yachisanu. Komabe, kuyamba ndi kuphunzira zambiri za izo.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Chitsamba chowotcha ndi chomera chokhazikika chokhazikika, opanda tsinde popanda nthambi pafupifupi masentimita 70. Zili za banja la Rutov. Maluwawo ndi mabelu akuluakulu, osonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences ngati mawonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana: pinki, yoyera ndi yofiirira.
Ndikofunikira! Mukakumana ndi chitsamba chopanda moto, onetsetsani kuvala magolovesi, mwinamwake tsitsi lalitali lomwe lili pa yasenets maluwa lingayambitse khungu.
Kawirikawiri, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu: Zaucasiti ndi zachizungu. Choncho, Caucasus imakula pafupifupi 75-85 masentimita pamwamba ndi mapuloteni ofiira a pinki omwe amapezeka mu June. Yusenets yoyera ifika pamtunda wa 50-60 cm, maluwa ake ndi oyera, ndipo mumatha kuona miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ya chilimwe. Pa August, amapereka zipatso zake zoyambirira.
Zizindikiro za kukula
The ascender (onse a ku Caucasus ndi oyera) siwopsa kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri yozizira. Komabe, kuti chomera chokongola ndi chamoyo chiti chikusangalatse iwe kwa zaka zambiri, uyenera kudziwa momwe ungachilire bwino. Pali zofunikira zina zowunikira ndi dothi.
Mitengo yoopsa imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mankhwala achipatala. Chiwerengero chawo chikuphatikizapo: yasenets, wolfberry, suti yosamba, crocus crocus, dodder, yew berry, rue.
Kuunikira
Pansi pa zozoloŵera (mwachitsanzo, m'chilengedwe), chitsamba choyaka chimakula nthawi zambiri m'nkhalango, m'mphepete, pamtunda, kapena m'mapiri. Amakonda onse kutsegula dzuwa ndi mthunzi wache. Zimakula kwambiri mumthunzi wa zomera zina kapena mwadzidzidzi. Kuunikira sikuli kufuna. Malo omwewo akhoza kukhala pafupifupi zaka khumi.
Mtundu wa dothi
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowala komanso yotsekemera. Amamva bwino pa nthaka yamchere kapena ndale. Kwa madothi, nthaka yosauka idzakhala yabwino kuposa yodzaza ndi zinthu zakuthupi.
Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti madzi apansi sayenera kukhala pafupi, chifukwa chitsamba choyaka sichikonda nthaka yonyowa. Kotero, njira yabwino ingakhale malo a turf, mchenga ndi humus pa chiŵerengero cha 1: 2: 2.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati pangakhale phokoso la nthaka pansi, ndiye kuti ngalande idzakhala yofunikira pobzala.
Kubzala yasentsa
Maluwa a chitsamba choyaka adzakondweretsani ndi kukongola kwawo, ngati muwabzala bwino. Ndikofunika kudziwa nthawi yofesa, ndi momwe mungayigwiritsire ntchito bwino.
Kulima masiku
Mbewu ya chitsamba choyaka moto imafesedwa pamtunda poyera. Motero, kumera mbewu kudzakhala kwakukulu kwambiri. Amaloledwanso kubzala m'nyengo yozizira kapena masika. Ngati mubzala mbewu za Yasenitsa mu kugwa, zidzakwera chaka chotsatira.
Kufesa mbewu
Mbande zing'onozing'ono ziyenera kukhala mu sukulu yaing'ono (kapena kutentha, kumene mbewu zimamera). Pa nthawi yomweyi pakati pawo pakhale mtunda wa pafupifupi 10-15 cm. Choncho, zomera ziyenera kukula msinkhu kwa zaka zitatu, ndipo pokhapokha patatha nthawi ino zikhoza kubzalidwa m'malo osatha. Pambuyo pake, chitsamba choyaka chidzakula pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zambiri ndipo sizidzabweretsa mavuto ambiri.
Mukudziwa? Ku Georgia, udzu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika monga zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana.
Momwe mungasamalire chomera
Ascender sichimangotsika zokha, komanso chisamaliro choyenera. Muzochitika zonse, mudzakula maluwa okongola, monga mu chithunzi chili pansipa.
Kuthirira
Chomeracho ndichabechabe kuthirira, koma muyenera kudziŵa kuti madzi ochulukirapo angasokoneze chikhalidwe chake. Madzi ayenera kuthiriridwa pa masiku owuma okha. Nthawi zina kuthirira kumayenera kuchitika kawirikawiri.
Kusamalira dothi
Chomera sichinali chovuta kwambiri pa nthaka. Komabe, kuzungulira kuzungulira zomera kuyenera kuchitidwa. Sikoyenera kutentha mmera pa nyengo yozizira, chifukwa idzakhala yosangalala pansi pa chisanu.
Kupaka pamwamba
Chitsamba choyaka moto chimafuna feteleza chomwe chimapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yochepa. Choncho, muyenera kudyetsa chomera nthawi ya maluwa: kamodzi kapena kawiri. Ndikofunika kuti feterezazo zikhale zovuta.
Chitsamba Choyaka Moto ndi Chitetezo
Muyenera kusamala ndi chitsamba choyaka, chifukwa ndizoopsa kwambiri. Zimaletsedwa kumkhudza, simungakhoze ngakhale kununkhiza maluwa. Vuto ndiloti munthu akakhudza maluwa, samva kanthu, koma patatha maola 12 khungu limayamba kuphulika ndi kutuluka mitsempha, kenako kutentha kwake kumapangidwa. Kutentha ndi kufooketsa kwakukulu kungathenso kuchitika. Zonsezi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti maselo a chitsamba chosayaka amachotsa zinthu zina zomwe zimang'amba khungu.
Mukudziwa? Ashen imatchedwanso chodzipangira chomera, chifukwa ngati mutabweretsa maluwa pa tsiku lotentha, lawi la moto lidzawoneka m'mwamba, ndipo zomera sizidzatha. Mwanjira iyi, mankhwala oopsa omwe amapezeka poizoni amawotchedwa.
Kawirikawiri, yasenets ndi chomera chodabwitsa chokongola chimene chiri chosavuta kusamalira. Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira malamulo a chitetezo, ndiyeno maluwa adzakusangalatseni ndi kukongola kwake kwa zaka zambiri.