Maluwa okwanira a Tradescantia: ndi maluwa amtundu wanji?

Wobzala waulesi yekha sadziwa za duwa. Mtengowu ndiofala kwambiri m'nyumba mu Russia chifukwa chosasamala komanso kusamalidwa. Chomera chokongola cha ampel chimatha kupezeka m'malo ophunzitsira, maofesi ndi nyumba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito potseguka popanga zokongoletsera zamabedi az maluwa. Pali mitundu yambiri ya kukongola kumeneku, samakondwera ndi ma modley greens okha, komanso mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical

Mtengowo ndi wa banja la Commeline, lomwe limakonda kuthengo m'nkhalango zachinyezi zaku United States (kuyambira kumwera kupita kumpoto). Amakula makamaka m'malo okhala matalala ndipo ali ndi chinyezi chambiri, kuphimba dothi ndi kapeti kapena kolowera mwachilengedwe. Koma kumudzi, mbewu zimayankha funso, kodi tradescantia, nthawi yomweyo - udzu.

Kodi maluwa amawoneka bwanji

Pali mitundu pafupifupi 100, imasiyana mitundu iliyonse ndi masamba ndi mawonekedwe a masamba. Makhalidwe ake akuluakulu:

• mphukira zokwawa, zokwawa kapena zowongoka (komwe mutha kupanga chitsamba). Imakula pa carpet mu dothi lotseguka, ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chachikulu muzipinda;
• Masamba adakonzedwa mwamabowo pa mphukira, zodulidwazo ndi zazifupi kapena palibe, ndipo tsamba limazungulira mphukira;
• Masamba amatha kukhala ozungulira, ovoid kapena lanceolate;
• Mtundu wa masamba ndi osiyanasiyana: kuchokera kubiriwira lakuda mpaka mithunzi yobiriwira. Pali siliva, pinki, lilac ndi omwe mbali yosiyana ya pepalalo adapakidwa utoto kapena wofiirira wakuda;
• masamba ena amasangalala ndi mikwingwirima yowala ya zovala zoyera, zapinki ndi zofiirira. Ena amakhala ndi m'mphepete mwa masamba ndi maluwa. Zofanana ndizomwe zimachitika mu fluffy tradescantia;
• maluwa ang'onoang'ono mkati mwa tradescantia, omwe adasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu, omwe ali kumapeto kwa mphukira kapena amagawa kutalika kwake konse;
• mtundu wamkati wa inflorescences kuchokera oyera mpaka lilac. Masitepe achikasu, oyera ndi oyera. Mitundu ya m'munda imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu.

Mitundu yachilendo yamaluwa ndi masamba

Mu chisamaliro ndi chophweka komanso chosankha, amakonda kuwala ndi chinyezi. Kufalitsa ndi zodula ndiyo njira yosavuta kwambiri mnyumbayo. M'nyengo yotentha, imagwirizira kutentha kwa 25-28 ° C, nthawi yozizira imatha kukhala momasuka pamatenthedwe ochepera 10 ° C. Ayenera kudulira kuti apange chitsamba ndi kumuyika nthawi zonse masika. Pambuyo pazaka 3-4, mphukira zimataya zokongoletsera zake, ndipo chomera chimayenera kusinthidwa kwathunthu.

Nthaka imafunikira yosakanizika ndi nthaka yamtundu, peat ndi mchenga malinga ndi 2: 1: 1. Kuvala kwapamwamba ndikofunikira m'chilimwe kawiri pamwezi, kusinthana feteleza wachilengedwe ndi mchere.

Mavuto omwe eni ake oimira awa a Kommelinovs angakumane nawo amakhudzidwa ndi zochitika zolakwika:

• masamba otuwa amawonekera pomwe kuwala kwadzuwa kolowa mu mbewu;
• zimayambira zowonda komanso zopanda kanthu - kusowa kwa kuwala, nthawi zambiri izi zimawonedwa nthawi yozizira;
• ndi chinyezi chochulukirapo, mawanga omwe amatha kuwonongeka amatha kutuluka pamitengo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mizu yayamba kale kuvunda chifukwa chinyezi zambiri. Ndikwabwino kusinthitsa chomeracho ndikuwonetsetsa kuthirira;
• Tradescantia amathanso kuukiridwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nsikidzi ndi nkhupakupa.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yamitundu ya tradescantia

Tradescantia ndi kusazindikira kwake idapeza chikondi cha obereketsa, omwe adawonjezera mitundu yosakanikirana ndi mitundu ndi mithunzi ku mitundu yake yachilengedwe. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa yazinyama zamtchire zachilendo izi:

• tradescantia ndi violet. Chikhalidwe chosatha ichi chili ndi masamba ang'ono, owongoka omwe mtundu wake umasakaniza wobiriwira wakuda ndi utoto wofiirira. Mbali yosiyana ya masamba ake ndi pubescent ndipo imakhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Kusunga kukongoletsa kwa masamba, ndikofunikira kupereka zowunikira zabwino. Ma inflorescence ndi a pinki ochepa kapena rasipiberi;
• tradescantia ndi yoyera - zofala kwambiri m'nyumba za Russia ndi maofesi. Masamba otambalala kwambiri amakhala pamiyala yokwawa. Maluwa amakhala oyera ndi oyera stamens, koma mtunduwu nthawi zambiri umamasuwa. The tradescantia yoyera imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Pamakhala milozo ndi mikwera yoyera kapena yapinki. Ndipo tricolor wachilendo kwambiri - mzere pakati ndi pinki, ndipo mbali zam'mbali ndi zoyera;
• mtsinje tradescantia (myrtle). Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tradescantia ya mitsinje imakhalanso nyumba zokhala ku Russia. Amasiyana ndi kukula kukula ndi kupindika masamba, amatanthauza mitundu yaying'ono. Tsinde ndi laling'ono komanso lofiirira utoto, kumbuyo kwa masamba ndilofiirira kwathunthu kapena ndi mawanga. Kutulutsa kwamtunduwu kumatha kusangalala ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana za chaka. Amakondweretsa diso ndi maluwa oyera ang'onoang'ono omwazika ma batchi pa mphukira. Zolemba zamtunduwu ndizosiyanasiyana modabwitsa: milozo za siliva kapena zachikaso, mbale zamatamba, zopentedwa kwathupi ndi pinki;

Maluwa a Violet tradescantia amasiyana ndi masamba amdima

• tradescantia mosagated. Masamba amtunduwu amapaka utoto woyera ndi mikwingwirima yobiriwira. Chimawoneka chokongoletsa kwambiri komanso chikondwerero. Masamba obzala mwamtunduwu amakupatsani mwayi wopanga chitsamba chobiriwira komanso mawonekedwe ake;
• tradescantia ndi pinki. Dzina lake lachiwiri ndi mkwatibwi wamanyazi. Maonekedwe okongola kwambiri osintha mtundu pakapita nthawi. Masamba achidule amapaka utoto wofewa wa pinki, ndipo pamlingo wa 3-4 wayamba kale kutembenukira wobiriwira, kuyambira kumunsi kwa pepala ladzala mpaka pamunsi;
• Tradescantia Nanook ndi wosakanizidwa wina wachilendo. Mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi njira ya kukula kwa masamba ndizofanana ndi tradescantia yoyera. Awa ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi mikwaso yoyera. Mtundu wa Nanook, mbali yosinthira pepala ndi utoto wowala. Tsamba laling'ono lomwe limamera lokha limakhala ndi utoto wofanana. Ndikofunika kutsina mawonekedwe okongoletsa ndikupanga chitsamba chosadziwika.

Mapepala apansi a tradescantia apinki ndi obiriwira

Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe, olima maluwa akufulumira kukatenga dokotala weniweni m'nyumba yawo. Mbatata ya Tradescantia imathandizira kuyeretsa mpweya wamkati kuchokera ku chinsinsi chowononga ndi majeremusi.

Mitundu yokhala ndi masamba oyera amatha kusiya kukwiya khungu kuchokera ku msuzi. Kuchokera pano mphekesera zimabadwa za kuwonongeka kwa tradescantia komanso ngati ikhoza kusungidwa kunyumba. Kukongola kosamalidwa kulibe ziphe ndi zinthu zovulaza, mosamala sikulakwa. Chachikulu ndikusankha mawonekedwe oyenera ndikuwapatsa chisamaliro chofunikira.