Maluwa a nyumba ya Achimenesa - chisamaliro komanso kukula

Zomera zokongola komanso zokongola kulimidwa kunyumba ndi maluwa osakhwima a Achimenes. Tchire tating'onoting'ono, yokutidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono odabwitsa, amakongoletsa masitepe, makonde, zipinda, ndikupanga nyimbo zokongola komanso zazipikisano zamitundu.

Kufotokozera kwa achimenes

Achimenez (achimene) ndi udzu wofatsa wa banja la a Gesneriaceae. Zomera ndizochepa - mpaka 30 cm, zazitali. Masamba ndi amtambo, owala, wobiriwira wakuda kapena wofiirira wokhala ndi mitsempha ndi notches pamphepete. Chikhalidwe chimadziwika ndi maluwa ochezeka, maluwa a Achimenes ndi ochepa, ofanana ndi ma gramophones mawonekedwe. Mizu yake imayamba ndi ma rhizomes - otchedwa tubers okutidwa ndi mamba.

Duwa la Achimenes

Mitundu wamba

Mtundu Achimenes umaimiridwa ndi mitundu 50 ndi mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu. Zina mwa izo zimamera kuthengo, zokongoletsera zambiri zimadyedwa ndi kuswana.

M'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa, ambiri ndi mitundu ingapo ya maluwa omwe adagwira bwino ntchito nyengo ya Russia:

• Wakaleka maluwa. Chomera cha Shrub chokhala ndi mphukira zingapo ndi maluwa akulu ofikira 6.5 masentimita kutalika, matani amtambo ndi abuluu. Mitundu yotchuka:

1. Chiapas - maluwa ofiirira;
2. Juaregia ndi maluwa oyera okhala ndi pakati ndi mitsempha.

Ahimenes wautali maluwa

• Fringed. Maluwa osangalatsa a achimenes okhala ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka azithunzi zoyera za pinki kapena zotuwa.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana

• Zophatikiza. Zosiyanasiyana zidasanjidwa chifukwa chodutsa mitundu yambiri. Amadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri komanso mitundu yambiri. Oimira:

1. Rose Pink - maluwa okongola a pinki, rasipiberi.
2. Buluu - buluu wakuya, utoto wonyezimira wa pamakhala, pakati chikasu.
3. Kukongola kwachikasu - maluwa a tubular okhala ndi ziphuphu zachikasu kapena zachikasu ndi maziko a terracotta.

• Zachikulu zazikulu. Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri - mbewuyo imatalika masentimita 60, maluwa amakula mpaka 6 cm mulifupi ndi 10 cm. Masamba ndi ofiira kapena obiriwira akuda, maluwa ndi ofiira kapena ofiirira.

Ahimenez ndi mbewu yotentha yobadwira ku Central ndi South America. Chifukwa chake, chikhalidwe chimafunikira kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Maonekedwe a chisamaliro cha achimenes

Kusamalira Achimenes ndi njira zopweteka kwambiri zomwe zimafuna kudekha, kusamalira mosamala ndi chidziwitso china. Chomera chimakonda kutentha, kutentha kosalekeza. Ku Russia, atakula ngati chomera. M'nyengo yachilimwe, zimatha kubzala chitsamba panthaka kapena kusunthira kukhonde.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Gawo loyamba la chisamaliro choyenera cha Achimenes ndikusankha malo obzala mbewu mnyumbamo. Duwa limakonda dzuwa, limawala bwino koma zowala. Dzuwa lolunjika limatha kuwotcha masamba. Alimi odziwa zambiri amati mitundu yambiri ya Achimenes pang'onopang'ono imazolowera dzuwa. Mthunzi, chomeracho chimataya kukongoletsa kwake, chimakula chobiriwira ndipo sichimaphuka.

Achimenez ndichikhalidwe chotentha, amakonda kutentha, salekerera kutentha kwambiri, kukonzekera. Maluwa abwino pamaluwa pa nthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa - kutentha 8-10 madigiri. Panthawi yopuma, kutentha kwambiri ndi madigiri 10-14.

Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa

Achimenes amafunika mpweya wonyowa, kutsirira. Nthawi yomweyo, osavomerezeka kupopera masamba - mawonekedwe a pubescent amasonkhana chinyezi, ndipo pamakhala chiwopsezo cha matenda. Njira yabwino yothetsera ndikuyika duwa pafupi ndi dziwe, aquarium kapena kukhitchini. Ndikofunikira kuthirira chomera nthawi zambiri, koma osati zambiri, ndi madzi ofunda, oyima.

Madzi owonjezera ayenera kukhetsa momasuka, poto wokhala ndi dongo kapena miyala yoyera imayikidwa pansi pamphika (iyenera kupukutidwa).

Pa matalala, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa - ndikwanira kuti inyowetse nthaka mozungulira chomera kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata kapena kuthira madzi pachomeracho.

Nthaka kuti ikule

Chofunikira kwambiri pakubzala ndi kusamalira Achimenes ndikusankha dothi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukula chikhalidwe mumtundu wapadera wa senpolia (violets). Mulinso peat, vermiculite ndi perlite. Nthaka yoyenera ikhoza kukonzedwa palokha posakanikirana ndi peat, mchenga ndi turf. Coarse vermiculite, dongo kapena miyala yofukulidwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ngalande.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kodi kudyetsa Achimenes? Funso ndilosangalatsa, koma losavuta - chikhalidwe sichifunikira kudya kwapadera. Zomera za Achimenes zitha kuikidwa nthawi yakula komanso maluwa. Monga chovala pamwamba, mchere wapadziko lonse lapansi wa maluwa okongoletsera amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono kuthirira kulikonse. Mu nthawi yophukira ndi yophukira imayambitsidwa: humus kapena phulusa.

Tsinani

Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalangizidwa kuti azitsina Achimenes - izachedwetsa maluwa ake mtimawo kwa milungu iwiri, koma amalola kuti duwa likhale lolimba, kupanga mitundu yofananira, ndikuyika masamba amphamvu. Mutha kuyamba kutsina achimenes kumayambiriro kwa kukula, pamene chomera chikufika pamtunda wa masentimita angapo. Impso kwambiri imachotsedwa ndi lumo kapena kungosweka. Kukanikiza mitundu yaying'ono kumachitika kawiri pa nyengo, tambiri zokulirapo ndi zokulirapo titha kumadina mpaka kasanu ndi kawiri. Njira imayima pambuyo pa kuphukira koyamba.

Chikhalidwe cha maluwa

Achimenes amasiyanitsa mawonekedwe amitundu ndi maluwa. Pali tchire tokhazikika (ma thumbo ndi olimba, amakula vertically) ndi ampelous (zimayambira zimasinthasintha, chimangirirani pansi).

Gawo la Ampel

Kutengera ndi momwe ma achimenes amatulutsa, mawonekedwe a maluwa amagawika:

• Timbular nimbuses - mabingu-ngati;
• Ngati-Cup.

Mitundu yamaluwa:

• Wamba;
• Terry.

Mitundu ya achimenes, kutengera kukula kwa duwa:

• Amayenda yaying'ono (mpaka 3 cm);
• Wamtunda wamtunda (mpaka 5 cm);
• Kukula kwakukulu (kupitirira 5 cm).

Achimenes wokhala ndi maluwa akulu

Utoto wautoto ndiwambiri komanso wosangalatsa. Mtundu woyambira ndi wofiirira, ndipo Achimenes amapezekanso ndi zoyera, zachikaso, zapinki, zofiirira, zofiirira, zofiirira ndi mitundu ina.

Nthawi yamaluwa yazomera kuyambira nthawi yachilimwe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira.

Nthawi zina Achimenes samatulutsa popanda zinthu zowoneka. Zomwe zimachitika, pali zifukwa zingapo:

• Matenda kapena tizirombo - mbewuyo imafooka, sinathe kukula bwino.
• Thirani Nthawi yosinthira chikhalidwe ndi yayitali, duwa adalibe nthawi yokonzekera maluwa.
• Kupanda kufufuza zinthu (magnesium, manganese ndi boron). Ndikofunikira kuthira mbewu ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi zinthu zambiri izi.

Mutha kuwonjezera maluwa ambiri ndikukonzekera "Bud", "Bloom".

Kufalikira kunyumba

Kufalitsa kwa Akhimenes kumachitika mwa njira zingapo:

• Mbewu. Njira yopweteka komanso yayitali, njira yovuta kwambiri yopangira chikhalidwe. Mbeu zokhwima zimafesedwa mu February, osakanikirana ndi mchenga. Sikoyenera kuwaza ndi dothi - mbewu ndizochepa kwambiri. Pamwamba pamalapidwa madzi ofunda, botilo limakutidwa ndi filimu. Kuwombera kumawonekera m'masiku 10-14. Mphukira zazing'ono zamphamvu ziyenera kuziika m'miphika ingapo.

Achimenez mbewu

• Kudula. Njira yosavuta koma yothandiza. Nthambi yachikulire yathanzi imagawika mizu itatu kapena inayi, yokhala ndi awiri kapena kupitirira. Magawo amathandizidwa ndi kaboni yoyambitsa. Zidula zouma, zibzalidwe pansi. Ngati mizu idachita bwino, ndiye kuti patatha masabata awiri ndi atatu mbande zitha kuziika mumphika.

Mphukira za achimenes

• Masamba. Sizovuta kuchita mizu yotere, koma maluwa amangokhalira nyengo yotsatira. Masamba amathyoledwa kapena kudulidwa ndikubzala munthaka. Kuti kumera mwachangu, zinthuzo zitha kuyikidwa m'madzi ndi chowonjezera kuti chizike mizu kwa masiku angapo. Masamba angapo amabzalidwa mumphika umodzi - chitsambachi chidzakhala chowala kwambiri.

Kufalikira kwa masamba

• Stolons. Njira yothandiza yokukula ahimenes. Stolons ndi mphukira wamkazi wa mizu (rhizome). Ndikofunikira kudula stolons kwa wamkulu rhizome ndikuwakhazikitsa pansi. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, duwa laling'ono limakula ndikukula kwambiri.
• Rhizomes of the Achimenes. Njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yothandiza kwambiri yobzala mbewu. Chomera chachikulu chimachotsedwa mumphika, ndipo muzu umadulidwa mosiyanasiyana. Magawo amathandizidwa ndi kaboni yoyambitsa. Flakes zibzalidwe munthaka yokonzedwa. Mphukira zazing'onoting'ono zimayamwa ndikuyiyika mu chidebe china.

Achimenes Rhizomes

Njira yodzala mizu imathandizira kuthamanga pansi pamphika: chidebechi chimayikidwa njerwa zofunda, miyala, ndi madzi osamba.

Thirani

Mukamagula achimenes, muyenera kukumbukira kuti muyenera kusinthira mbewu kumapeto kwa dzinja - chiyambi cha masika. Pambuyo pake kufalikira kumafuna nthawi yayitali kuti muzolowere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale maluwa.

Kuyamba kubzala chitsamba, ndikofunikira kuchotsa ma rhizomes mumphika, kuyang'ana, kuchotsa ziwalo zowonongeka. Ngati rhizome ndi yayikulu kwambiri, ndikofunika kuti muisiyanitse. Nthaka yakale itatha, muyenera kukonzekera gawo latsopano. Drainage imayikidwa pansi pa mphika, nthaka imathiridwa ndikuwonjezeramo makala, nthangala imabzalidwa, imakhala yoyendetsedwa bwino.

Gawoli

Mavuto mukukula Achimeneses

Mukusamalira maluwa a Achimenes kunyumba, zovuta zina zimabuka:

• Chomera chimatsitsa masamba ndi masamba. Mphepo yotentha imatha kupangitsa izi. Masamba akangomera, chifukwa nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosakwanira.
• Malangizo amawuma pamasamba. Mwina duwa limakhala nthawi yayitali mchikakamizo cha dzuwa. Madzi ozizira atalowa pachomera, amatha kubowola.
• Duwa likukula pang'onopang'ono. Zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri sizikhala zowunikira bwino, zokongoletsa, dothi lolemera.

Mavuto akulu pakukula kwa mbewu ndi matenda Achimenes. Chomera chimatha kudwala matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa madera owonongeka azikunja ndi masamba, thiranani ndi dothi.

Pakaoneka nsabwe za m'masamba ndi ma kangaude, mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kumasulira ndikukula mumsewu

Ndikotheka kukula achimenes pamsewu potsatira kutentha kokhazikika: kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kutsikira pansi madigiri 20. Miphika yamaluwa imayikidwa pa khonde kapena poyala. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusankha malo oyenera: muyenera kupewa kugwa mvula, kuwongolera dzuwa. Malo abwino ndi malo abata otetezedwa ndi mphepo, zojambula, mvula. Mukamazizira kapena usiku, ndikofunikira kubweretsa maluwawo mnyumbamo.

Achimenes ndi maluwa okongola osalala omwe samasiya aliyense ali ndi chidwi. Ndiwosakhazikika ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro. Mudaphunzira zina mwazinthu zokhudzana ndi kukula, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti kusamalira mbewu iyi ndikuwona kakulidwe kake ndikosangalatsa.

Kanema