Tulips limayambira m'munda m'modzi woyamba. Zitha kukhala mitundu yodabwitsa komanso mawonekedwe. Kukongoletsa kwa dimba lililonse kukhala maluwa okongola, ngakhale odziwika bwino. Tulips amabzalidwa palokha komanso zopanga, mwachitsanzo, ndi daffodils. Mulimonsemo, mababu amayenera kupatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera kuti athe kukondanso kukongola kwawo.
Kodi kukumba tulips
Maluwa okongola kwambiri amasangalatsa ngati mababu awo atakungululidwa kutulutsa maluwa. Mukakumba mababu a tulip, masamba ake amatha kudziwa.
Tulips m'munda
Zofunika! Mukasiya maluwa pansi, ndiye kuti adzakuzika, ndipo chaka chamawa maluwa atha kuchepa, maluwa atha kuchepera.
M'pofunika kukumba zinthu zodzala maluwawo atamasuka, koma osadikira kuti masamba afota, ndiye kuti zingakhale zovuta kumvetsetsa komwe adachokera.
Zoyenera kuchita pamene tulips itatha
Maluwa atayamba kuphuka, masamba ake amasintha chikaso patapita kanthawi. Tulips atazimiririka, choti achite nawo, gawo la mlengalenga linganene. Masamba ayenera kukhala achikasu kwathunthu, koma osafooka, osinthika mokwanira ndikugwiritsitsa mababu.
Zofunika! Simuyenera kudikirira mpaka masamba onse athere kaye. Kenako komwe mababuwo sangadziwike, ndipo akakakumba, amatha kuwonongeka.
Bedi lokongola la maluwa
Mukakumba, tulips iyenera kukonzedwa ndikuyikidwa pamalo abwino, mwachitsanzo, yobweretsedwa m'nyumba kapena pansi. Mukamaliza kuchita zonse pa nthawi yake komanso molondola, ndiye kuti zobzala zitha kukhalabe mpaka kugwa ndipo zidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola mtsogolo.
Tulips amafunikira chisamaliro pambuyo poyenda kutchire. Ndikwabwino kuzikumba tsiku lotentha. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito pitchfork kapena fosholo yopapatiza pantchito. M'madera akumwera kwa Russia, njirayi imatha kuchitika kale koyambirira kwa Juni, kumadera akumpoto komanso m'njira yapakati - kumayambiriro kwa Julayi.
Osamachita izi posachedwa, azisungidwa bwino, ndipo chaka chamawa mbewuyo sidzakhala yolimbana ndi matenda, maluwa amawaza. Ngati tachedwa kwambiri kumaliza njirayi, anawo amadzadzipatula ku babu la amayi ndipo atha kuwonongeka kapena kutayiratu dothi.
Chifukwa chiyani kukumba maluwa m'chilimwe
Ngati mumasiya mababu pansi nthawi yachilimwe, amatha kuvutika ndi kutentha kwambiri kapena mvula yambiri. Izi zikutanthauza zotsatira zosasinthika: ma tulips amatha kulowa pansi, kudwala kapenanso kusiya kutulutsa.
Mababu a Tulip
Zofunika! Mu malo ouma komanso osatentha kwambiri, simungasokoneze mababu kwa zaka 1-2, pokhapokha pakuyang'ana kuzama kwa kubzala, pomwe mitundu yazanuwindo singasiyidwe m'nthaka ngakhale chilimwe chimodzi.
Momwe mungakonzekere mababu kuti musungidwe
Mukamakumba tulips, muyenera kugwiritsira ntchito zida pansi, apo ayi pamakhala chiopsezo chowonongeka ndi chodzala. M'pofunika kuti muwachotsetse pansi ndi dothi lapansi, pambuyo pake liyenera kugwedezedwa.
Ana akulu ayenera kupatulidwa ndi babu, pomwe akusiya ang'onoang'ono kuti akula. Pambuyo pake, tulips iyenera kuyikidwa mu mabokosi (abwino koposa matabwa onse):
- Nthawi yomweyo tulutsani panja ndi kupukusa, ngati kunja kuli mvula, ndiye kuti ingowuma m'nyumba;
- Chotsani zinyalala ndi zonyansa;
- nadzatsuka ndi yankho la mchere (1 lita imodzi ya madzi ndi 1 tbsp. mchere);
- kugona zigawo m'mabokosi, kukhululuka mzere uliwonse ndi nyuzipepala.
Mababu amayenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chamdima, chipinda chouma chapansi ndichabwino. Mpweya wabwino komanso kusazindikira chipindacho zingathandize. Kuti zisungidwe, kutentha kuyenera kusungidwa pamlingo wofika 25 0С, chinyezi - osapitirira 60%. Mutha kuteteza mababu ku nkhungu ndikuwola ndikuwongolera chipinda chosankhidwa kawiri pa sabata kwa maola atatu.
Wodwala anyezi, izi ziyenera kutayidwa
Pafupifupi nthawi yophukira, kutentha kuyenera kutsikira pang'onopang'ono mpaka 16 ° C, pomwe nthawi yotsekereza imachepetsedwa. Zikatero, poyambira masamba ndi masamba amapangidwa. Ndikofunikanso kuyang'ana mababu pafupipafupi kuti awonongeke ndi kuwonongeka. Zonena zoterezi zimayenera kuchotsedwa pomwepo.
Kukumba Kachitidwe
Kusankha tsiku louma komanso lotentha, mutha kukumba tulips. Pogwira ntchito, ndibwino kungoyang'ana masamba owuma ndikunyamula mababuwo limodzi ndi mtanda wa dziko.
Zofunika! Mababu amayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kuti ana ang'onoang'ono akumbidwa osatayika pansi.
Mvula ikavumba, muyenera kudikirira masiku ochepa mpaka dziko litadzala, pokhapokha kukumba. Mababu atachotsedwa panthaka, ayenera kusiyidwa kwa maola angapo kunja padzuwa, kuti nthaka pamizu ikhale youma kwathunthu. Pambuyo pake, amatsukidwa ndikutsukidwa m'malo okonzekera.
Kusamalira Tulip mutatha maluwa
Zomera zitaphukira, zimafunikira chisamaliro, ngakhale mababu asanadzikwe. Pali mafunso ambiri okhudza kudulira masamba ndi momwe mungathiritsire pambuyo pake.
Kodi kudula tulips
Pakutha maluwa, kuthirira ndi feteleza ziyenera kuchepetsedwa. Koma kudulira asanakwane kumakhala kowopsa, komanso kungapangitse kuti pakhale maluwa ochepa okha mu tulips.
Dulani masamba ofota kwathunthu. Monga lamulo, njirayi imachitika musana kukumba mababu. Zomera ziyenera kupeza kuchuluka kwa michere ndi kukhwima, mu tulips njirayi imachitika kudzera masamba obiriwira.
Zofunika! Mawu oti muchepetse tulip amabwera patatha masiku 15 tulip itayamba maluwa.
Mfundo ina yofunika - mutadulira, muyenera kuzindikira komwe mabulowo akuwonongeka kuti asawonongeke pambuyo pake ndikudziwa komwe akukhalako. Ndondomeko iyi yonse ndi njira yayitali, yomwe imaphatikizapo kudulira kwapang'onopang'ono kwa gawo la maluwa, popeza ali okonzeka.
Kodi ndiyenera kusankha duwa
Ochita maluwa amati matendawa amafunika kudulira sabata patatha maluwa. Izi zithandizira chomera kukhalabe ndi mphamvu, kusunga michere yambiri ndikupanga mbewu zolimba komanso zopatsa thanzi.
Zosangalatsa. Tsamba litayamba maluwa, osadula masamba ake. Izi zimayambitsa kufa kwa mbewu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa peduncle yokha, yomwe imapereka kuwonjezeka kwa michere m'bokosi la mbewu.
Kubzala tulips
Ngati duwa limadulira maluwa, ndiye kuti ndiofunikira kudula ndi masamba angapo. Nthawi zina, masamba ake amakokedwa pambuyo pomauma.
Madeti okumba tulip mababu
Nthawi zamaluwa zimasiyana malinga ndi dera komanso mitundu. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kudziwa nthawi yoyambira mababu kuchokera pansi pokhapokha ngati maluwa atha. Izi zimayamba palibe kale kuposa mwezi patatha maluwa. Osasunganso mababu a tulip m'nthaka nthawi yayitali kupitilira miyezi 1.5 mutatha kucha.
Zofunika! Kukumba mababu ndikothandiza, koposa zonse kumathandizira kukula maluwa akuluakulu komanso okongola.
Kulima kwa tulips ku Belarus ndi Moscow Region kumasiyana pang'ono, ku Urals ndi Siberia, nthawi yake idzakhala yosiyana kotheratu. Ku Kuban, nthawi zidzakhala zakale kwambiri kuposa zigawo zina.
Zambiri komanso zingati kusunga zinthu zodzala
Mababu azisungidwa pamalo apadera pomwe kutentha, chinyezi komanso kuwala kochepa kuyenera kusungidwa. Chipindacho chizikhala ndi mpweya wokwanira kapena chokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira.
Pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, muyenera kusunga kutentha osaposa 25 0С, kenako kumatsitsa mpaka 15 digiri. Kusamalira koteroko kumathandiza kupanga duwa la maluwa mu tulip babu.
Yang'anani! Ndikofunikira kusanja mababu pafupipafupi, kuchotsa oyipa ndi owola, komanso kungowalimbikitsa.
Kodi kubzala tulips m'dzinja ndi liti
Zosangalatsa. Tulips obzalidwa mu kugwa, ndiye kuti mu nthawi ya masika azitha kusilira maluwa awo odabwitsa ndikusangalala ndi fungo labwino.
Okutobala ndi oyenera kubzala mu nthaka, m'malo ozizira kwambiri ayenera kuchitidwa mu Seputembara. Ndikofunika kuti mababu azizika mizu nthawi yakutentha, izi ziwathandiza kuzika mizu, zomwe zimapereka nyengo yozizira komanso maluwa owala bwino mchaka.
Tulips mu maluwa
Kutentha kwa dothi sikuyenera kukhala kwapamwamba kuposa 10 0С. Mukabzala pambuyo pake, muyenera kuphimba tulips kuti akhale ndi nthawi mizu. Ngati dziko silinazizire mokwanira, ndiye kuti kuzika mizu kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo tizirombo ndi matenda titha kuyipitsanso bulb.
Zosangalatsa. Kudzala koyambirira kwa mababu a tulip ndi mochedwa kumavulaza. Poyamba, pali chiopsezo cha matenda, chachiwiri - mmera ulibe nthawi yopanga chisanu.
Kwa tulips, muyenera kusankha malo opanda dzuwa, opanda mphepo, muyenera nthaka yamchenga. Kuti musinthe dothi, mutha kuwonjezera kompositi kapena peat. M'chitsime chilichonse, ngalande zimayenera kuyikidwa pansi, dothi lizikumbidwa osachepera 30cm kuti likwaniritse mpweya.
Zosangalatsa. Tulips amakonda mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza, koma mutabzala ndiyofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wovuta wa mbewu zochulukitsa.
Njira yofikira ndi motere:
- pangani mizere 15 cm;
- viyikani ndi madzi;
- Komanso ndikofunikira kudyetsa mbewuyo;
- ikani mababu motalikirana ndi 10 cm;
- kuwaza ndi phulusa ndi mchenga;
- ndiye kuwaza ndi dothi.
Ndikwabwino kubzala tulips pamalo omwewo pokhapokha zaka 4.
Nthawi zina kumuika mwadzidzidzi m'masika kumafunika. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kubzala maluwa ena m'malo ano. Mutha kuulutsa tulips, koma m'pofunika kuchita izi musanayambe maluwa. Kusamalira tulips ndikosavuta, chinthu chachikulu ndikuchita zonse moyenera.
