Fatshedera Lise - kukula komanso kusamalira kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi ndi mitundu

Fatshedera ndi mpesa wobiriwira wa banja la Aralia, wosakanizidwa wa ivy ndi shrub "Fatsiya Japanese" wokhala ndi masamba osalala, osanjidwa ndi kanjedza kuyambira 8 mpaka 25 cm.

Kwawo kwa Fatschedera ndi France, kunali kumeneko, mu 1912, obereketsa adabzala mbewu yamtunduwu yomwe imayamba kukulira ngati chitsamba, koma ikamakula, imasandulika mpesa wokhala ndi ma umbellate inflorescences.

Fatshedera Lise ndiwosatha komanso wotsogola kwambiri, Kutalika kwa masentimita 40 - 90 pachaka, kutalika konsekonso kosaposa mamita 6. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zokongoletsera, osati m'nyumba zokha, komanso kutchera ziwembu zanu nthawi yotentha.

Onaninso momwe mungakulire dizigoteka kunyumba ndi sheffler.

Fatshedera: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Chisamaliro chokomera kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Maluwa a Fatshead

Zomera zimatulutsa kumapeto kwenikweni kwa chilimwe - chiyambi cha yophukira ndi maambulera otayirira, omwe nawonso amakhala ndi maluwa amambule ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mtundu wamkaka kapena wamtendere wobiriwira.

Pambuyo pa maluwa, ena mwa ma liisi amatha kuoneka zipatso zazing'ono ngati zipatso zamtengo wofiirira wokhala ndi nthangala. Monga lamulo, ndi Fatshedera wakunyumba yemwe amatulutsa kwambiri kawirikawiri.

Njira yotentha

Ngakhale kuti liana ndi chomera chotentha, icho imakonda mpweya wozizira komanso kutentha kosaposa 18-20 ºº nthawi yotentha. Mu nyengo yozizira, duwa limatha kupirira kutsika kwa kutentha kwa 8 ºº, komabe, ndikofunikira kukonza nyengo yozizira pa 10-15 ºº, yomwe ndiyofunikira kwambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kuwaza

Chisamaliro cha Fatsheder kunyumba chimaphatikizapo kukhala ndi chinyezi chokhazikika cha 50-60%. Mlingo uwu umatheka ngakhale mothandizidwa ndi zida zapadera zopukutira mpweya, kapena kupopera. Potsirizira pake, mbewuyo imapakidwa katatu pa sabata ndi madzi ofewa, oyimilira pang'ono kutentha pang'ono.

Mu nyengo yotentha, mutha kukonza duwa losamba lotentha.

Kuwala

Fatshedera amakulanso mokulira m'mbali mwa chipindacho, koma zamitundu ina, monga, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe aliwonse pamasamba, sibwino kuti mukhale kunja kwa dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndi kuyika mthunzi mosatha, masamba a mbewuyo amakhala obiriwira, mawonekedwe owala amkati ndi m'mphepete mwa masamba amatayika.

Ngati duwa lakhazikitsidwa m'mazenera akum'mwera dzuwa, komanso m'malo otseguka, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yamasiku omwe dzuwa limatulutsa, liana limatetezedwa kuti lisayende mwachindunji.

Kuthirira Mutu wa Fats

Chomera cha Fatsheder kunyumba chimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, koma kuthirira, kuthana ndi chinyezi m'nthaka komanso poto. Kuthilira ndikofunikira nthaka ya duwayo ikangokhala youma.

Chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira komanso kutsika kwa matenthedwe, liana limathiriridwa madzi kambiri, kupewa kuwola mizu. Komanso, ngati nthawi imodzi yothirira, nthaka ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mphika wa Fatsheader

Miphika ya munthu wamkulu wowolayo uyenera kukhala wopepuka, wozama, wokhazikika, popeza mbewu zokhwima zimakhala ndi mizu yamphamvu ndikukula kwambiri. Zoyerekezera zazing'ono zimabzalidwe bwino m'mbale zazing'ono, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kukula kwa mizu. Chosintha chilichonse chotsatira, mphika umasinthika kukhala wawokulirapo, kenako duwa lamaluwa kapena chifuwa chakusankhidwa kale kukhala duwa losatha.

Dothi

Kwa fatshedera mutha kutenga dothi lililonse la maluwa ponseponse ndi pH yosaloleka kapena pang'ono acid. Ndi kukonzekera kwayekha kwa osakaniza, zotsatirazi zimawonedwa:

• land sheet (mbali ziwiri);
• dothi la m'munda (gawo 1);
• perlite kapena mchenga (gawo limodzi);
• peat (1 gawo).

Malo osanjikiza 3 cm okwanira amapangidwa kuchokera kumtunda uliwonse wonyowa.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Zophatikiza feteleza zilizonse zimaphatikizidwa m'nthaka munthawi ya kukula kwamaluwa. Kwa Fatschedera, iyi ndi nthawi kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika mpaka nyengo yoyamba yozizira. Kudyetsa kumalimbikitsidwa kuyikidwa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, kusinthanitsa ma mineral complexes ndi organic ones.

Thirani

Kuthamangitsidwa kwa Fatsheder nthawi zambiri kumachitika kumayambiriro kwamasika masamba asanayambike. Imachitika pachaka kwa ana pachaka, ndikusintha nthaka yonse.

Kwa mipesa yosatha, pokhapokha ngati palibe zowola kapena zowonongeka kwa mizu, masentimita ochepa chabe a topsoil amasinthidwa pafupipafupi kamodzi pazaka 3-4.

Kudula Fatshead

Mtundu wamtundu wa liana umawoneka wabwino kwambiri osati mawonekedwe a chitsamba chaching'ono pazenera, komanso ndiwothandiza pomanga zojambula zobiriwira komanso mitundu ina yokongoletsera. Poyamba, kuti apange mtundu wa chitsamba, mphukira zaudzu zimadulidwa mpaka 30 cm.

Kachiwiri, kudula kwapamwamba kwa chikhatho ndi kutsina kumapeto kwa malembedwe akalewo kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa nthambi zazing'ono. Zomangira zapadera ndi zoyimira zidzakonza liana m'malo olunjika kapena kupanga chithunzi cha maluwa kuchokera kumipiko yake yosinthika.

Kuti mupeze mpesa wowala kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kukula angapo kale nthawi imodzi mumaluwa amodzi. Popeza, nthawi zambiri, haibridiyo imangotulutsa nthambi yayikulu, kuwonongeka kwa mphukira zam'mphepete, ndiko kubzala kwa chomera komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kupendekeka kwakuthwa.

Nthawi yopumula

Fatshedera amafunikira kupumula mokakamiza kunyumba, chifukwa chake, nthawi yozizira, nthawi yonse yopumula iyenera kukonzedwa kuti chomera. Kuti muchite izi, liana limayikidwa mu chipinda kutentha kwa 10 mpaka 15 ºº, amapereka zowunikira zabwino, koma osaphatikiza umuna ndi kuthirira pafupipafupi.

Kukula kwa Fatsheder kuchokera ku Mbewu

Kuti muchite bwino, kufesa kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe kapena chilimwe. Pamwamba panthaka yanyansi ndi yonyowa, njere zimayikidwa patali pang'ono ndi mnzake. Aponanso mbewu ndi mfuti yothira, zimakutidwa ndi filimu ndikuyiyika pamalo abwino anayatsa ndi kutentha kosatsika ndi 25 ºº.

Kupukutira pafupipafupi komanso kupukutira mpweya kwa mbewu kumapereka mphukira za duwa mwachangu. Ma sheet awiri atapangidwa, mphukira zimamira m'miyeso yosiyanasiyana.

Kufalikira kwa Fatshead mwaudula

Kudula ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yothandizira kubereka ma fats. Pachifukwa ichi, nyengo isanayambike, mphukira yayitali masentimita 15 yokhala ndi masamba angapo "ogona" imadulidwa kuchoka pamipesa ndikuzika mu msuzi wonyowa wa peat kapena m'madzi.

Mwanjira yoyamba, zodulidwa zaphimbidwa ndi filimu, zimapereka magawo obiriwira. Mu chachiwiri - kutentha kwa osachepera 25-27 ºº nakapangidwanso, mpweya wabwino umapangidwa bwino. Masamba ang'onoang'ono akaoneka, mbulu zamera zimatulutsidwa mumbale ina.

Komanso Alimi a maluwa amateur amafalitsa fatsheder ndi zigawo. Mu mawonekedwe awa, mawonekedwe a mizu yoyamba amapezeka palibe kale kuposa miyezi iwiri.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mavuto akulu omwe wobzala akukumana nawo akamaswana woweta amakhala:

• masamba akumunsi a fatshedera Chifukwa cha chilengedwe zachilengedwe zowola masamba;
• masamba a fatschedera amatembenukira chikasu ndi chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka;
• fatschedera akhala ndi mphukira, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa dzuwa;
• masamba ochepa fatshedera komanso chizindikiro chosowa magetsi;
• m'mbali mwa masamba a fatshedera ndi madzi osowa komanso mpweya wouma;
• mawanga owuma pamasamba idzaoneka ngati chomera chiikidwa pansi pa dzuwa ndipo chawotchedwa;
• masamba amataya kuwala chifukwa duwa likukhala m'malo odera kwambiri, kapena kuchepa kwazinthu zina.

Pakati pa tizirombo, liana nthawi zambiri limakhudzidwa ndi mealybug, whitefly, buibui nthata.

Mitundu ya Fatshead kunyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Fatshedera ndi amodzi mwa mtundu chifukwa ndi wosakanizidwa. Koma chifukwa cha obereketsa, mitundu yake yambiri yatuluka, zotchuka kwambiri ndizo mitundu:

"Variegata" (Variegata)

Imakhala ndi masamba akulu owoneka ndi makoko owala. Mtengowo umadzala korona kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri umayamba kutenga matenda.

"Annemieke" (Ennmike)

Imasiyanasiyana pakatikati pa masamba a masamba, ndikusintha bwino kukhala chobiriwira chobiriwira.

"Aurea" (Aurea)

Chitsamba chamtunduwu chimasiyanitsidwa ndi pakati pa masamba ndi mawonekedwe ake obiriwira amdima.

"Aureopicta" (Aureopict)

Liana wokhala ndi masamba ophatikizika kwambiri kuposa mitundu yazakale.

"Pia" (Pia)

Zosiyanasiyana ndi masamba obiriwira zimakonda kudumphira kumapeto kwa petioles, zolimba pafupi ndi mpesa.

"Ndimu ndi mandimu" (Ndimu ndi Ndimu)

Fatshedera wamtunduwu ali ndi masamba apachiyambi ngati mawonekedwe a kuwala ndi mawanga amdima.

"Siliva Prince"

Chimodzi mwa mitunduyi ndi kuwala kwa masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino ndi mzere wozungulira m'mphepete.