Orchid ndi duwa lofewa komanso lachinyengo lomwe limawonekera bwino mkati mwa chipinda chilichonse. Chomeracho chimafuna zinthu zina ndi chisamaliro chapadera. Mwachibadwa, kuziika chomera ayenera kukhala panthawi yake.
Koma choti muchite ngati munapatsa maluwa, omwe amayamba miphika yake. Zikuwoneka kuti mphika ndi wochepa, ndipo orchid iyenera kuikidwa. Koma kodi n'zotheka kuchita zinthu zoterezi ndi zojambula zofalikira? Kodi chomeracho chidzadwala pambuyo pa izi?
Kodi n'zotheka kubzala mbeu pamaluwa?
Mutagula izo mu sitolo
Kawirikawiri ma orchids amaima m'sitolo kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo mphika umakhala wochepa.. Ngati mizu ya chomera chogulitsidwa imachokera mu chidebe, ndiye kuti iyenera kuikidwa. Ndikofunika kuchita mosamala monga momwe zingathere - orchid ndi chomera chochepa kwambiri.
Chomwe chiri mnyumba kwa nthawi yaitali
Pali zinthu zina zomwe zimafunika kuziika mwamsanga - izi zimachitika ngati chomera chikudwala ndipo pali chisankho, kapena maluwa okongola kapena imfa ya fanizo pambuyo pa maluwa.
Kodi ndi bwino kuchita izi?
Funso limeneli silingayankhidwe mosasamala, chifukwa chirichonse chimadalira pachinthu chomwecho. Kwa mbewu iliyonse, kuika kumakhala kovuta, makamaka panthawi ya maluwa.. Kotero musanayambe kusamba maluwa, muyenera kuyeza ubwino ndi kuwononga.
Komabe, kodi n'zotheka kubwezeretsanso orchid mutagula, ngati itulutsa phesi la maluwa, ingatheke bwanji ku mphika wina ndikukula maluwa panthawi yomwe ikukula?
Zimamveka kuti Pakati pa maluwa, chomeracho chikufooka kwambiri ndikuchifesanso panthawiyi. Ganizirani zotsatira zomwe zingasokoneze orchid:
- Ngati kuika sikuchitika mosalekeza, orchid sidzasiya maluwa, koma imatha kufa;
- nthawi ya maluwa ikhoza kuchepetsedwa;
- chomeracho sichidzatha kumasula maluwa achiwiri;
- Maluwa amatha kukula ndikukula.
Koma kuika orchid panthawi yamaluwa kumakhala ndi ubwino wina:
- Ngati chomeracho chikukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo, ndiye mwayi uwu wopulumutsa ku imfa;
- Ngati mphika wayamba kukhala wochepa, ndiye kuti kumuika kumathandiza kuika orchid mu gawo labwino kwambiri, lomwe tsamba lidzayamba kukula ndikukula mofulumira;
- Kutha kuteteza zomera zonse mu chipinda kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda.
Ndikofunikira: Pamene maluwa amaluwa akufalikira, mankhwalawo ayenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono. Maluwa, ndithudi, adzakhala ochepa, koma ena onse adzakhala aakulu ndi owala, ndipo orchid idzatulutsa mzere wotsatira msanga.
Nchifukwa chiyani sichingakhale chosaopsa chifukwa cha kukongola kwabwinja?
Pamene orchid ikuphuka, imatha kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pokhapokha kuti imakhala yabwino kwambiri.. Choncho, musanasankhe maluwa ku mphika wina, ganizirani ngati kuli koyenera, ngati mbewuyo ifa.
Kodi pali kusiyana kulikonse ku lamuloli?
Sikuti maluwa a orchid, komanso zomera zina, akatswiri samalimbikitsa kubzala m'nthawi ya maluwa. Koma nthawi zina izi ndi chipulumutso chokha cha maluwa.
Ndi nthawi iti yomwe ndi bwino kusuntha chomera?
Ngati ma orchid atagulidwa m'sitolo ali pafupi kwambiri mumphika, mizu yambiri imachokera kunja, ndiye mutha kusuntha maluwa nthawi yomweyo. Ngati maluwa a orchid amaikidwa bwino, popanda kuwononga mtunda wakale wa dziko lapansi, zidzasintha mosavuta njirayi..
Ngati mukufunika kuti muzitha kuziyika motsatira zizindikiro zofunikira, ndi bwino kudula pang'onopang'ono pa mphukira yoyamba. Chomeracho chidzapatsa nyonga kubwezeretsa ndikukula, ndipo nthawi yotsatira idzaphuka bwino kwambiri.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere vidiyo yokhudzana ndi mavitamini atakulanso.
Ndi liti pamene kuli kofunikira kusintha dziko lapansi ndi mphika mofulumira?
Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zomerazo zimafalikira pangozi.:
- duwa linagunda nkhupakupa kapena ilo linadwala;
- mizu yakula kwambiri;
- Chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa nthaka, kuvunda kwa mizu kunayamba;
- Pogula mu mphika, panali gawo losauka lomwe linalowetsedwa ndipo silinalole kuti mbeu idye bwino;
- masamba anayamba kutembenukira chikasu;
- tsamba la masamba limakhala lalikulu mochuluka kuposa mphika;
- Mizu imachokera mu miphika ya ceramic.
Ngati chomeracho chinayamba kuvunda mizu, ndiye mankhwalawo ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti athandizidwe. Kuika izi ndi kovuta kwambiri, choncho muyenera kutsatira mosamala malangizo.
Ngati palibe zowonjezera zowonjezera, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuti musakhudze orchid mpaka maluwa atasiya. Choncho maluwawo amapewa kupanikizika kosafunikira ndipo sadzadwala.
Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone vidiyoyi pa zifukwa zowonongeka mwamsanga kwa orchid:
Malamulo oyambirira a kukula kwa orchid
Choncho, anaganiza kuti asinthe mtundu wa orchid. Ganizirani momwe mungachitire molondola, ndipo ngati n'zotheka kuti muwonongeke chomeracho.
Kukonzekera
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zida zikuyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale:
- mzere wamaluwa kapena pruner wamng'ono;
- mankhwala oletsa antibacterial kapena carbon dioxide;
- gawo lapansi;
- ngalande;
- pulasitiki ya kukula kwake.
Poto
Mphepete mwa maluwa a orchids kuti asankhe choyenera, ndiye kuti chomera chidzakula bwino. Pali mitundu ya maluwa okongola omwe ali ndi mizu yogwirizanitsa ndi zojambulajambula, miphika yowonekera. Kwa ena onse, mungasankhe mapulasitiki kapena miphika ya ceramic.
Pofuna kuteteza madzi kuti asapitirire pansi pamphika, payenera kukhala ndi mabowo okwanira.. Palibe chofunikira kuti musankhe msanga pang'onopang'ono ndi "katundu" - pakali pano, orchid idzayamba kuwonjezereka mwakuya, ndipo simudzadikira maluwa.
Mukamagula miphika ya ceramic, muyenera kusankha zojambulazo zomwe zimachokera mkati, kotero mizu sidzakwera ku mphika. Ngati n'kotheka, gulani mphika pa mwendo, choncho chomera chidzalandira mpweya wochuluka wokwanira, ndipo chinyezi chowonjezera chidzatuluka mumabowo.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwone vidiyo yokhudza kusankha maluwa a orchids:
Ground
Mbendera imakonzedwa malinga ndi zikhalidwe za msungidwe:
- Ngati orchid ili mu chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wouma, ndiye kuti nthaka iyenera kukhala yowonjezera mwamsanga;
- nthaka yabwino iyenera kuuma mu 3-4 masiku;
- Kupatula izi, gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lowala kwambiri komanso losamalidwa.
Ngati mwasankha kukonzekera gawo lanu, ndi bwino kutenga pine makungwa, sphagnum moss, peat pang'ono ndi makala. Musatenge khungwa pamtengo umene wakhala pansi pansi - ziyenera kukhala zatsopano. Kuwonjezera apo, musanayambe kuigwiritsa ntchito muyenera kuphika.
- Pambuyo otentha, makungwawo amauma bwino ndipo amagawidwa mu magawo awiri: imodzi imasweka mu zidutswa zazikulu, ina imakhala pansi.
- Moss kwa tsiku amaikidwa m'madzi kutentha kwapakati.
- Peat ndi malasha amafunikira pang'ono, koma kudyetsa chomeracho mutatha kuziika.
Mukangosakaniza, ayenera kupewedwera ndi matendawa poyenda maola awiri muzowonjezera potassium permanganate. Kenaka, gawo lotsirizidwa limasowa pang'ono.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwone vidiyoyi ponena za kukonzekera dothi la orchids ndi manja anu:
Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo
- Musanayambe kubzala mbewu mumphika wakale, muyenera kufupikitsa mapesi onse a maluwa, pafupifupi masentimita atatu. Pachifukwa ichi, mizu idzafulumira, ndipo mbewuyo idzapereka mapesi a maluwa osakanikirana panthawi yochepa.
Musanayambe kuika orchid bwino, konzekerani miphika pambali ndi kutenga mizu pamodzi ndi clod ya dziko lapansi. Chophimba cha ceramic chiyenera kusweka mosamala.- Kawirikawiri mizu ya orchid imakula mu dothi ladothi - kuyesa kubzala mbewu kudzapititsa ku imfa yake. Musachotse dothi ladongo losungira mizu, lodzala pamodzi ndi iwo. Pulasitiki ya pulasitiki ikhoza kudulidwa.
- Sambani mizu ya substrate yakale mosamala. Mukhoza kutsekemera pansi ndi mizu kwa mphindi 30 m'madzi ofunda. Kenaka mizu imatsukidwa m'madzi.
- Fufuzani mosamala mizu, yodetsedwa, zidutswa zowonongeka ndi sheya kapena lumo - ayenera kuyamba atetezedwa mwachitsulo.
- Malo onse odulidwa amafunika kuti azikhala ndi ufa ndi makala kapena zina zotengera mavitamini. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zobiriwira zobiriwira.
- Kenaka orchid imasiyidwa kwa maola 6 kuti iume. Panthawiyi, konzani gawo ndi mphika.
- Ngati chifukwa chokhalira chomera ndizowonjezereka, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusankha kapu yaikulu. Ngati chifukwa chake ndi chosiyana, ndiye kuti mphika umatenga vesi lofanana.
Bungwe: Ngati galimoto yakale ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti iyenera kutsukidwa ndikusamalidwa ndi matenda a manganese, kenako youma.
- Mitsuko iyenera kuikidwa pansi pa mphika, pafupifupi 1/3 ya miphika.
- Lembani gawo laling'ono, ndipo muzitsitsa mizu ya orchid pamodzi ndi ndodo yothandizira, ndipo lembani mosamala malo osowa. Kuti muzisindikize sikoyenera kukanika pansi, momwe mungasokonezere mizu yosakhwima, kokwanira kungogogoda pang'ono pamphepete mwa mphika, kuti gawolo likhazikike.
- Lembani maluwa mapesi ku msondodzi.
Musanayambe kuika orchid bwino, konzekerani miphika pambali ndi kutenga mizu pamodzi ndi clod ya dziko lapansi. Chophimba cha ceramic chiyenera kusweka mosamala.Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone vidiyoyi ponena za kulumikiza kwabwino kwa orchid.
Kuthirira koyamba
Pambuyo pa kusinthitsa, mbewuyo siidzamwa madzi, gawo lapansi mutatha kutayika komanso mvula. Maluwa amaikidwa pamalo ofunda ndi kuwala kosalala ndipo amaloledwa kubwezera kwa masiku pafupifupi 2-3, atangotha kuthira maluwa.
Tikukupemphani kuti tiwonetse vidiyoyi ponena za maluwa okongola omwe amatha kusamba:
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati tizilombo tipezekanso?
Ngati, mutatha kutsuka mizu, tizirombo tomwe tidawona, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kukonzekera kupanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kuchepetsa mizu mmenemo kwa mphindi zisanu.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mutatha njirayi?
Pambuyo pa kukolola kwa orchid, padzafunika chisamaliro chapadera.:
kutentha kwa mpweya kumafunika kusungidwa kuposa madigiri + 20;- Musaike duwa padzuwa masiku khumi - kuwala kuyenera kufalikira;
- Patsiku lachinayi, mukhoza kuthirira chomeracho ndi madzi pang'ono omwe wophika musanamwe madzi;
- Kubwezeretsa kumachitika tsiku la 14;
- orchid imayankha bwino ku ulimi wothirira, koma imayenera kuchitidwa kokha ndi madzi owiritsa;
- patatha masiku 30, mukhoza kudyetsa orchid, potashi ndi feteleza zamchere kwa nthawi yoyamba.
kutentha kwa mpweya kumafunika kusungidwa kuposa madigiri + 20;Kutsiliza
Funso la ngati kuli kotheka kubzala orchid panthawi ya maluwa likhoza kuyankhidwa - inde. Koma kokha ndi zosowa zofunikira. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti orchid ndi chomera chosakhwima chomwe chimafuna kusamala kwambiri. Kuwaza pa nthawi ya maluwa ndi nkhawa yaikulu ya orchid, kotero muyenera kuchita mosamala kuti mupulumutse moyo wake.
