Timapanga malo otentha otentha: malo abwino komanso momwe angamerekere ana aamaluwa

Orchid pawindo - chokongoletsera cha nyumba iliyonse. Koma kukongola sikuchitika kwambiri. Ndipo pamene pali ana pa orchid - izi ndizopambana kwambiri kwa wolima.

Pambuyo pa zaka 3 mpaka 4 kuchokera kwa ana akukula chomera chokhwima, chomwe chidzawonjezera chikhalidwe cha chitonthozo m'nyumba. Momwe mungatengere scion ndi momwe mungakulire izo zalongosola mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi mungadzutse bwanji kugona?

Ana ndi zomera zatsopano ndi mizu ndi masamba.. Nthaŵi zambiri, ana a orchid amawonekera okha. Pazochitikazi mukamafuna mbande zatsopano, komanso chomera chachikulu sichimawapatsa, kukakamizidwa kumangoyenera. Pochita izi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito hormone cytokinin phala. Zimathandiza kuukitsa masamba ogona a orchid ndikupanga mapangidwe a mphukira.

Ndikofunika kuchita zotsatirazi: agrotechnical:

• Phunzirani mosamala maluwa otsika komanso otsika pa peduncle, kuchotsa mamba ndi zofiira (toothpick);
• ikani pang'ono phala pa impso ndi thonje swab;
• Njirayi ikuchitika kumayambiriro kwa masika;
• perekani kutentha kwabwino (+27 - 30 ° С);
• Dzani madera omwe amachiritsidwa nthawi zonse kuti muteteze phala kuchoka.

Ndikofunikira: N'zotheka kukonza ndi cytokinin paste osaposa masamba atatu. Kulimbikitsa kukula kwa ana kumalimbikitsidwa pa chomera chokha, chomwe chiri zaka zitatu kapena kuposerapo.

Kawirikawiri makanda amaonekera patatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu pambuyo pake.

Timapereka mavidiyo kuti tiwone bwanji momwe tingadzutse mapulogalamu ogona pa orchid:

Zosokoneza maluwa

Kuwonekera kwa ana pa orchid ndi gawo lofunika la moyo wa duwa. Maonekedwe awo angakhale ndi malo osiyana:

• ana pa mizu;
• makanda;
• ana pa maluwa amphuno.

Ngati mwanayo apangidwa pa thunthu, zimatha kupha munthu wamkulu.. Pachifukwa ichi, mapangidwe a ana amachokera kugawidwa ndi kupanga mapangidwe atsopano, osati kuchokera ku maluwa omwe akugona. Pambuyo pake, izi zimapangitsa kufa kwa mbewu.

Ndi maonekedwe a ana otsika sangathe kukwiyitsa kukula kwake. Nthanga za orchid pambuyo povulazidwa sizipereka mizu. Chomera choterocho chiyenera kukhala ndi umuna ndikupatsidwa chisamaliro chofala kwambiri. M'tsogolo, chomeracho chikhoza kukhala pachimake ndi ana.

Nthawi zina, kupezeka kwa ana pa orchid kumakhala kotetezeka kwa iye. Muyenera kukumbukira zimenezo kuphuka kwa mphukira zatsopano kumapangitsa kuti mbeuyo ikhale yofunika, kotero kusamalira maluwa kuyenera kulimbitsa.

Kodi mungapulumuke bwanji ndikukula?

Kuti akhale ndi mwana pa orchid, ayenera kupanga zinthu zotsatirazi:

• perekani kuwala kwa dzuwa;
• Kutentha kwa usiku ndi masana kutentha kuli pamwamba + 25 ° С;
• chepetsa peduncle kufika pa mlingo woyamba wa mphukira.

Pambuyo pa maluwa a orchid apatsa mwanayo, chitukuko chake pa chomera cha mayi chikupitirira kwa theka la chaka. Panthawiyi, scion imakula mapepala 5-6 ndi mizu yake yokha. Pambuyo pa kukula kwa mizu kufika pamtunda wa masentimita asanu kapena awiri amaikidwa mu mphika wosiyana.

Mmene mungakulire kunyumba: sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo

Kuti akwaniritse kuti orchid wapereka ndondomeko, ndiyeno kuyitenga kubzala ndi yosavuta, koma kodi izi ziyenera kuchitidwa bwanji kuti asawononge maluwa onsewa? Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe ziyenera kukumana chifukwa cha zotsatira.

Kukonzekera

Kuti mupeze ana a orchid musanayambe kuphulika, m'pofunika kuchepetsani kuti pang'onopang'ono mphukira yapamwamba ikhale yochepa masentimita angapo pamwamba pake.

Kuthirira

Orchid ndi chomera chozizira. Chifukwa chake chimagwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chinyezi cha gawolo ndi kuthirira madzi. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, ndikwanira kuthirira maluwa kamodzi pa sabata.. Mu chilimwe ndi masika, nthawi zambiri ulimi wothirira ukuwonjezeka kufika 2 mpaka 3 pa sabata.

Kwa ulimi wothirira amathira madzi kutentha kutentha. M'nyengo yotentha ndikofunika kukonza kusamba kotentha. Kuti muchite izi, yikani mphika ndi chomera mu bafa ndikutsanulira pamwamba ndi madzi ofunda kuchokera kusamba kwa mphindi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Njira yophweka yotereyi imathandizira kuoneka kwa ana.

Feteleza

Monga feteleza timagwiritsa ntchito mchere wosungunuka. Mu maofesi otere mavitamini onse ndi ma microelements ali oyenerera.

Manyowa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera malinga ndi ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko yomwe imaperekedwa mwa malangizo.. Mukatha kufalitsa masamba ambiri, muyenera kuyamba kudyetsa orchid kamodzi pa sabata. Maluwawo atasiya, maluwawo amadyetsedwa kwa sabata lina. Ndiye musasokoneze ndipo musadyetse chomera kwa milungu iwiri.

Zinthu zovomerezeka

Njira yokonzekera ndi kukula kwa makanda a orchid akugwira ntchito mwazimenezi.

Kutentha kwa madzi ndi madzi

Kutentha kwabwino kwa kukula - + 27 - 30 ° C. Koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala bwino maluwa a orchid samasamba ndipo sapereka ana. Pankhani iyi, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kusiyana kwa kutentha: usiku + 15 ° С, masana + 30 ° С.

Kutentha kwa madzi kwa ulimi wothirira ayenera kukhala wapamwamba kusiyana ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Zikakhala zoterezi, ndizotheka kuukitsa maluwa omwe akugona.

Chinyezi

Chinyezi chokwanira ndicho chofunika kuti maonekedwe a ana apite.. Zotsatira zabwino zitha kupezeka poonjezera chinyezi mpaka 70 - 80%.

N'zotheka kupanga chinyezi chotere mu malo otentha opangidwa ndi wowonjezera kutentha ndi kuwala.

Pachifukwa ichi, nkofunika kuti nthawi zonse muziwombera wowonjezera kutentha, chifukwa chiopsezo cha matenda a bakiteriya ndi fungal chimawonjezeka mu mpweya wozizira.

Poto

Matani a orchid ayenera kukhala omveka bwino, kukula kwakukulu ndi kayendedwe ka madzi.

Ndili liti kuyembekezera zotsatira?

Kupanga ana kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri zotsutsa:

• mpweya wozizira;
• chisamaliro choyenera;
• mbali iliyonse ya chomera.

Koma kawirikawiri, ngati zikhalidwe zonse zikumana ndi zochitika zolimbikitsa, ana amawoneka masabata atatu mpaka 4.

Ndiyani kuti mugwetse?

Nthawi ya kukula ndi chitukuko cha ana pa amayi ndi theka la chaka.. Panthawi imeneyi, scion imapangidwa, masamba ndi mizu zimakula, ndipo zimapeza mphamvu zopezeka payekha.

Babedi amasungidwa pansi akhoza kukhala atatha mizu yake kufika 5 - 6 masentimita.

Zikhoza kuthetsa mavuto

1. Kutaya kwa nthawi yaitali kwa ana. Ngati chomera chokhala ndi thanzi sichikhala ndi ana kwa nthawi yayitali, m'pofunika kuganiziranso zochitika zachilengedwe ndikuonetsetsa kuti mukusamalira bwino, kapena ayi, yesetsani kupanga vuto.
2. Ndondomeko yachinyamata samasula mizu kwa nthawi yaitali.. Scion samawapatsa mizu nthawi zonse. Maonekedwe awo ali ndi zochitika zotsatirazi:
   • kutenga sphagnum moss, ulusi wolimba ndi kumamatira filimu;
   • Moss imanyowa m'madzi kwa mphindi 30 kuti kutupa;
   • chisa chimapangidwa ndi moss, chomwe chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi peduncle ndi mwanayo mothandizidwa ndi ulusi;
   • kukulitsa chisa ndi kumamatira filimu kuti akwaniritse zowonjezera kutentha.
3. Ana amaoneka pa orchid odwala. Pamene vuto loyamba limachotsa peduncle ndikuika m'madzi ndi mpweya wotsekemera. Pambuyo pofota mapesi, zomera zachinyamata zimaikidwa ku moss.

Olima ena odziwa zambiri samalimbikitsa kuwonjezereka mizu ndi njira yapadera, koma alangizeni kuti adikire maonekedwe awo achilengedwe.

Kuwombera ndi kusamalira

Malingana ngati mwana ali pa chomera cha mayi, chimakhala ndi ndalama zake ndipo zimalandira zinthu zonse zofunika komanso kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Chisamaliro chapadera kukhala abambo kapena orchids pa nthawi ino sichifuna. Chisamaliro choyenera chachitidwa kwa amayi a orchid. Pambuyo polekanitsa ndondomeko kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu, chiyenera kukhazikika. Pali njira ziwiri zoyendetsera:

1. Mukhoza kuphuka mwanayo ndi kowonjezera kutentha.
   • monga chidebe chaching'ono chitenga chikho cha pulasitiki;
   • Gawo laling'ono limayikidwa pansi pa thanki, pamwambapa - yophika ndi yochepetsedwa makungwa a pine;
   • Ikani mwana mu gawo lapansi ndikuphimba ndi chivindikiro;
   • Zomwe zili mu chikho zimatsitsimula tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mpweya wokwanira kuti zisawononge mapangidwe a condensate;
2. Njira ina yozembera - mpweya.
   • mu kapu ya pulasitiki iwo amapanga mabowo angapo odzaza ndi kuzidzaza ndi zowonongeka;
   • Madzi abwino otetezedwa ndi disinfected ali pansi, ndipo mitsuko yowonongeka ili pamwamba;
   • kumtunda kwa galasi amakhazikitsa chithandizo cholumikiza chimene mwanayo amachiyika kuti chikhale chomangirira mlengalenga ndipo sichikhudza mitsinje;
   • kuchokera kumwamba ili ndi galasi yowonjezereka, ndipo moss nthawi zonse imatsitsimutsidwa ndi kuyendetsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku;
   • Pambuyo pa rooting, ndondomekoyo iyenera kuikidwa mu mphika;
   • mtsinje umayikidwa pansi pake (mwachitsanzo, miyala yamtengo wapatali), pamwamba pake pamphepete mwa pine imatsanulidwa ndipo mwana amaikidwa;
   • ndiye umadzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha malasha, moss, makungwa ndi peat;
   • kuthirira kambewu kakang'ono sikangakhale kamodzi mutabzala, koma pambuyo pa masiku awiri - 3;
   • Kusamaliranso kwina kuli kosiyana ndi chisamaliro cha orchid wamkulu.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema ponena za rooting makanda a orchid:
N'zotheka kukula chimera chachikulu cha mwana wachinyamata kuyambira zaka zitatu mpaka 4 ngati malamulo ndi ndondomeko zimatsatira. M'malo mwa chomera chimodzi, mutha kumaliza mbeu yonse yomwe idzakondwere ndi kuyambitsa.