Kusamalira orchid. Kodi n'zotheka kubzala kukongola pamene anatulutsa mtsuko?

Orchid ndi imodzi mwa zomera zokongola komanso zokongola zomwe zimakondweretsa diso. Koma atasankha chomera chomera ichi kunyumba, woyambitsa maluwa amayamba kufunsa mafunso ambiri okhudza kulima ndi kusamalira maluwa okongola awa. Mwachitsanzo, ndi kangati komwe mukufunikira kubzala orchid, kodi zingatheke pamene zamasula mvi ndipo ndi nthawi yanji kusintha nthaka ndi mphika?

Chifukwa chiyani ndibwino kuyembekezera nthawi yopumula?

Ndi bwino kudzala chomera mutatha maluwa, pamene pali nthawi yopumulira, kuti musayambe kuvulaza chomera chokongola ichi. Orchid imafunika kubzalidwa kamodzi kokha kamodzi pa zaka 2-3. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kubzala kumayambitsa vuto lililonse la zomera, komanso ma orchids okoma kwambiri.

Koma ana, ndiye bwino kuti muwaike kumapeto kwa autumn kapena m'nyengo yozizira.

Zokakamiza zolembedwera zimadalira mwachindunji kukhala ndi orchid kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. - koma masika ndi nthawi yabwino ya chaka kwa aliyense. Mwachitsanzo, pali mitundu ya zomera, monga ng'ombeya, oncidium ndi dendrobium, yomwe imayenera kuikidwa pokhapokha pamene chingwe choyamba chimaonekera, koma mwanayo asanalowe mizu. Ndipo maluwa a orchid amatha kuikidwa mwamsanga pamene nsonga za mizu zimakhala zobiriwira.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zowonjezera maluwa amaluwa pambuyo pa maluwa, komabe kupanga chisankho chotero, muyenera kuganizira mosamala.

Kodi chomera chingasinthe liti?

Monga tanenera kale, izo pambuyo maluwa, maluwawo amaikidwa mu kasupe. Koma momwe mungadziwire woyambira kuti orchid ndi nthawi yosintha nthaka? Pali lingaliro lakuti chomera sichiyenera kukhudzidwa kwa zaka ziwiri, ndipo zitangotha ​​kumene kuti zikhale zokonzedwanso. Koma simuyenera kukhulupirira zikhalidwe zosagwirizana, popeza sizili zofanana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pali zitsanzo zenizeni zomwe mungathe kudziwa nthawi yowonjezera:

1. mizu yamphamvu, yomwe mphika wakale wayamba kukhala wochepa;
2. kuchuluka kwa mizu ya mpweya kumapangidwira;
3. masamba anayamba kutuluka mawanga otuwa kapena ma chikasu;
4. orchid samamasula mapesi a maluwa kwa miyezi itatu kuchokera kumapeto kwa maluwa;
5. Mtundu wa wobiriwira umakhala wochulukira kangapo kuposa kukula kwa mphika.

Koma pali magawo omwe amachititsa kuti wolimayo afikidwe patsogolo pake.

Nchifukwa chiyani mungafunikire kusintha ku mphika wina?

Kuika mwamsanga kungakhale kofunikira pa milandu yotsatirayi.:

• zowola masamba ndi masamba;
• maonekedwe a tizirombo pa chomera;
• wothira ndi wouma kwambiri gawo lapansi;
• Masamba a masamba, osadulidwa, osadziwika;
• kusungunuka kwa mbewu.

Chenjerani! Madzi okhala ndi zinthu zambiri zosafunika ndi zitsulo zingapangitse njira yovunda ya substrate.

Ngati chomeracho chikumva bwino m'phika lakale, ndiye kuti palibe chofunika kuchigwira.. Koma ngati mizu imakhala yakuda, nkhungu inkaonekera pamtunda kapena tizilombo tayamba, ndiye duwa ili pangozi yaikulu.

Kodi ndi njira yanji yoyendetsera ntchito?

Pali njira ziwiri zomwe zimabzalidwa kawirikawiri. Njira yowonjezera pambaliyi imasankhidwa malinga ndi zomwe mukuchita, koma nthawi zina imayikidwa ndi mtundu wa orchid.

On snag

Iyi ndi njira yodziwika bwino yobzala orchids. M'malo mwa nkhono, mungagwiritse ntchito khungwa la pineZatsopano komanso popanda resinous kutaya. Komanso, mungagwiritse ntchito:

1. chitsamba;
2. mtengo wa fern.

Kukula kwa nkhono kumasankhidwa malingana ndi mtundu komanso kukula kwa orchid. Palinso zomera zomwe, mphukira zimapangidwira patali kwambiri, ndipo zimatha kufalitsa mofulumira kuzungulira mtengo waukulu. Choncho, kuti musayambe kuvulaza chomera china, samalirani khungu lalikulu la makungwa.

Chokhalitsa cha mtundu uwu chodzala ndi chakuti pambuyo kuthirira mizu imauma mofulumira, koma tifunika kuzindikira kuti mu nyengo zachilengedwe izi zimapezeka. Atasamba, mizu imauma pang'onopang'ono, ndipo chomeracho chimalandira mpweya wochuluka, ngakhale kuti palibe chovunda chimapezeka.

Koma ziyenera kumveka kuti chomera chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kuti mizu ikhale yopanda chinyezi. Ndipo panthawi ina yonse, padzakhala koyenera kuthirira ma orchid kawirikawiri.

Kuti mupange gawo

Orchid ndi epiphyte, ndipo mphika wake ndi chithandizo, osati chidebe cha dziko lapansi.

• Kubzala mphika woyenera wa zinthu zilizonse. Pokhapokha muyenera kukumbukira kuti kwa mitundu ina ya kukongola kokongola muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yoonekera. Musagwiritse ntchito miphika ya dothi la porous, pamene imatulutsa mchere mwamsanga.
• Wokonza mapulani ayenera kukhala wochuluka, koma osati wapamwamba, chifukwa mizu yake imakhala yeniyeni ndipo ikukula m'lifupi.
• Pamafunika kukhala mabowo ambiri m'zipinda, osati pansi, komanso m'makoma; izi ndizofunikira osati kukhetsa madzi owonjezera, komanso aeration.
• Pamwamba pa wolima ayenera kukhala ochuluka kuposa pansi, mwinamwake zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kutulutsa chomera panthawi yopatsa.

Ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko ya momwe mungasinthire orchid mutatha maluwa: Kuti musamalidwe chomera, muyenera kukonzekera chomera, kapena lumo lakuthwa, phulusa la ufa.

Mphika ndi kukonzekera dothi

Kuti chisangalalo chanu chachikulire chikhale bwino, muyenera kusankha mphika wabwino.. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kukhala mabowo - kuchepa kwa chinyezi kumakhudza kwambiri zomera. Phika ayenera kukhala lalikulu kuposa lija, koma osati ndi malo - pali zifukwa izi:

• orchid sidzakhala pachimake kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa idzawonjezera kubiriwira;
• pansi pa mphika akhoza kuchepetsa chinyezi.

Ngati mwaganiza kugula mphika wa ceramic, ndiye kuti muzisankha kokha m'mwamba mkati mwake, mwinamwake mizu ya orchid imamatira kumakoma, ndi kuwasiyanitsa popanda kukuvulazani.

Kukonza ndi kulekanitsa ana

Ngati maluwa a orchid akuwombera mtsinje ndipo yatha, kodi n'zotheka kudula panthawi yopatsa, komanso chochita ndi chingwecho?

Ngati chomera chili ndi ana okonzekera kufalitsa, ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kwambiri ku chomera cha mayi.. Alangizi ena amapanga kulakwitsa kwakukulu polekanitsa mwanayo kuchokera ku maluwa - amaletsedweratu, ndondomekoyi siidzapulumuka. Ndikoyenera kupatukana ndi peduncle 2 centimita kuchokera kukula komwe kumbali zonsezo.

1. Zigawo ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi phulusa, pazomera za mayi ndi pa mwana.
2. Kenako musiye mwanayo kwa theka la ora kuti uume.
3. Mosamala muike chomerachi pansi, mukhoza kutenga chikho chimodzi cha pulasitiki ngati chidebe.
4. Pambuyo poika madzi pansi pa chikho, mizu imayikidwa mmenemo - muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mosamala kwambiri.
5. Phulani mizu mu galasi ndipo pang'onopang'ono mudzaze gawolo.
6. Ndikofunika kuti kukula kwake kufike pamphepete mwa thanki. Nthaka sungakhoze kuwerengedwera, ingogogoda pamphepete mwa chikho nthawi zambiri ndipo idzakhazikika.
7. Madzi zitsamba sizikusowa masiku 2-3.

Ngati mwanayo ali ndi mizu, ndiye kuti palibe chodziwitso chodziwikiratu, ndizosatheka kuzilekanitsa ndi amayi, popanda chiopsezo.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema kanema ponena za kulekanitsidwa kwa ana kuchokera kumaluwa amaluwa:

Kutulutsa zomera

Asanachotse chomera chosasunthika ku mphika wakale, gawo lapansilo ndi lopanda madzi. Onetsetsani mosamala miphika, mutenge orchid pafupi ndi chidebecho, ndikugwirani pamakoma a chidebecho, kuyesera kuchotsa mizu pamodzi ndi clod ya dziko lapansi.

Ngati mphika ndi ceramic, iyenera kusweka mosamala ndi nyundo. Ngati zidutswa zina zimakanikizika ku mizu, sizifunika kuti zikhale zosiyana - chomera nawo.

Kusamba mizu ndi kuyanika

Musanachotse mizu ya substrate yakale, muyenera kumasula mtanda ndi mizu kwa theka la ora m'madzi ofunda. Chotsani nthaka, ndikutsuka mizu m'madzi. Pambuyo poyendera, orchid imasiyidwa mlengalenga kwa maola 7, kuti mizu iume.

Malo ogulitsira maluwa atsopano

• Thirani madzi pansi pa mphika, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu;
• kuwaza gawo limodzi la gawo lapansi;
• Tengani ndodo yothandizira ndikukhazikitsa mosamala mizu ya chomera kuzungulira;
• Ikani mizu mu mphika;
• Lembani gawo losowa, kugogoda pambali pa mphika, kotero iye akhazikika.

Kuthirira koyamba

Nthawi yomweyo kuthirira mbewu sikofunika, yoyamba kuthirira ikuchitika tsiku 4 pambuyo pa kuika.

Mavuto ndi mavuto

Ngati zonse zikuchitika molondola, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala zovuta. Ngati chomeracho chili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndiye kuti tifunika kuchiritsidwa, kutaya mizu kwa mphindi 15 mu njira yapadera. Ndiponso panthawi yopatsa, kuwonongeka kwa mizu kungapezeke, komwe kudzachotsedwa. Ngati, mutatha kuika, kuika duwa pawindo lazenera, ndiye kuti ikhoza kudwala, kuwala kuyenera kusokonezedwa.

Kutsiliza

Kukonzekera kwa orchid pambuyo pa maluwa sikumakhala kovuta, ndipo posachedwapa mbewu idzakondwera ndi mapesi atsopano a maluwa.