Maluwa ndi masamba "ofunika" - orchid Ludiziya

Ludysia ndi chomera chosangalatsa chomwe chimaimira Orchids za mtundu. Zimasiyanitsa maluwa ang'onoang'ono, omwe amafanana ndi ngale kuoneka. Masamba akuluakulu amakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola omwe amafanana ndi labyrinths.

Chikhalidwe cha chisamaliro chikufuna, koma palibe chatsopano mmenemo. Ndikofunika kufufuza kuthirira, kusankha malo abwino ndikutsata njira zothandizira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso matenda.

Kodi chomera ichi n'chiyani?

Ludysia Orchid ndi chomera chokongola, chomwe chimatchedwa hemaria.. Orchid imakula pansi kapena makoma a mapanga odzaza ndi moss.

Maonekedwe

Duwa ili ndi rhizome lalifupi, koma limapangidwa bwino. Amagonjetsa zakudya zowonjezera komanso amapanga chomera pamtunda.

Ludysia Orchid imakhala ndi mphepo yolimba komanso yamphamvu ndi rosettes ya masamba a sessile.. Kutalika kwa chomera kufika kufika pa masentimita 15. Komano, duwa likutsitsa mwachangu ndondomeko yotsekemera, chifukwa imayendayenda mozama.

Masamba ali osakanikirana, ali ovunda kapena ovoid, ndipo malingaliro awo akusonyezedwa. Pafupifupi masamba 5 amapangidwa kuchokera ku malo ena. Kutalika kwa pepalali ndi masentimita 7, ndipo m'lifupi ndi masentimita 4. Pali chithunzi chokongola pamwamba pa pepala, ndipo pamwamba pake palinso bwino. Mtundu ndi wobiriwira.

Kodi limakula kuti m'chilengedwe?

Pansi pa chilengedwe, hemaria imakula m'nkhalango zam'mlengalenga za East ndi Central Asia.. Tsopano chomera ichi chikhoza kuwonedwa ku New Zealand, New Guinea komanso ngakhale ku Russia.

Kodi chidziwikiritso cha hemaria ndi chiyani?

Ludysia amayerekezera ndi mitundu ina ya orchid mwa kukhalapo kwa ulusi wa ngale ndi masamba omwe ali ndi siliva. Zimakhala zochititsa chidwi pa masamba omwe hemaria amatchulidwa kuti amtengo wapatali.

Kufotokozera mitundu ndi zithunzi

Ludisia imaimiridwa mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mitundu.. Lankhulani za iwo pansipa.

Discolor

Chomera ichi chimasiyanitsidwa ndi tsinde lopuma. Mbalame yaikulu imakhala ndi masamba a mdima wandiweyani, omwe amadzaza ndi mitsempha yotchedwa longitudinal veins. Anamaluwa amakula masamba 3-6 panthawi. Peduncle imayima, kutalika kwake ndi 10-120 masentimita, yokutidwa ndi ambiri ang'onoang'ono maluwa oyera.

Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone vidiyoyi pazochitika za Ludizia Discolor:

Dawson

Kutalika kwa zomera kumakhala masentimita 30. Masamba ndi aakulu, okongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yofiira ya pinki. Pamwamba pa pepala la pepalali ndizodzikongoletsa, zokondweretsa ndi mitundu yake yambiri.

Odin

Mu maluwa otchedwa orchid, mitsempha yamtundu wautali pamasamba imapanga chitsanzo chosazolowereka.. Zojambula ziwiri zozungulira zomwe zimayenda mpaka kutalika kwa chigawo chapakati.

Alba

Maluwa amenewa ali ndi kuwala kwa masamba, ndipo mikwingwirima yoyera ili pamwamba pa tsamba.

Otletae

Masambawo ndi obiriwira ndipo pali malalanje kapena mikwingwirima yofiira pamwamba pake.

Tanlaniana

Mitundu ya orchid ili ndi tsamba lalikulu la masamba.. Pakati pa mitsempha yotenga nthawi mumakhala zowala zoyenera.

Velvet

Masambawa ndi obiriwira, pamwamba pake ndivelvety. Mbali ya pamwamba ya pepala imakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yaitali yofiira.

Maluwa

Kodi ndi liti?

Ludysia blooms kumapeto kwa autumn - oyambirira m'nyengo yozizira. Ndi nthawi imene zomera zina zonse zimatumizidwa kukapuma m'nyengo yozizira, orchid imangoyamba kupatsa kukongola kwake kodabwitsa. Nthawi imeneyi imatha mwezi umodzi.

Kusamalira hemaria pa nthawi ino

Musanayambe maluwa, chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa ndi mchere, kuyang'anira nthaka chinyezi kuti madzi asaloŵe mu peduncles. Ndifunikanso kulamulira kuti dothi likhale lonyowa, koma silinapitirire.

Bungwe: Pambuyo maluwa, nkofunika kuchotsa masamba onse osasunthika, kuchepetsa kuthirira, monga nthawi yoti mbewuyo ipumule.

Kodi mungakonze bwanji njirayi?

Pofuna kuyambitsa maluwa a ludizia, muyenera kuyang'anira kutentha kwa mpweya.sichiyenera kupitirira madigiri 29 ndipo osapitirira madigiri 20. Usiku, poyerekeza ndi kutentha kwa masana kumafunika madigiri 3-5.

Chifukwa cha madonthowa, chomera chidzayamba kubzala maluwa. Pamene orchid imamera, imayenera kukhala yozizira mpaka kutentha kwa mpweya kunali madigiri 18.

Mfundo zoyenerera zapanyumba

1. Kusankha malo. Ludysia amakonda kukula mu mthunzi, koma amatha kupirira mdima wa m'mawa kapena madzulo. Ngakhale mutayika kumpoto windowsills, izo zidzakula bwino ndikukula ngati mupereka zina zowonjezera.
2. Kutentha. Kutentha kumayenera kukhala kotentha kwambiri. Ku Ludizia, kutentha kwa masana kwa madigiri 20-23 kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo kutentha kwa usiku - madigiri 17-19.
3. Chinyezi. Ludysia imakula ndikukula mu chipinda chokha. Kuti muwonjezere mlingo wa chinyezi, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zotsatirazi:
   1. ikani duwa pafupi ndi kasupe kapena aquarium;
   2. nthawi ndi nthawi kuika mphika mu poto ndi madzi ozizira vermiculite ndi miyala yofanana;
   3. gwiritsani ntchito chidziwitso.

   Ndikofunikira: Kupopera mankhwala a ludysia sikovomerezeka, monga madontho angakhalebe pamwamba pa masamba chifukwa cha madzi.

4. Kuunikira. Orchid imamva bwino mu kuwala, koma nthawi ya usana sayenera kupitirira maola 12-14. Apo ayi, zimayambira zidzakhala zoonda.
5. Kuthirira. Flower moistening ayenera kukhala wokhazikika chaka chonse. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma palibe madzi omwe satha. Kuchulukitsira madzi kuti ukhetsedwe ku poto theka la ola mutatha kuthirira.
6. Kupaka pamwamba. Monga feteleza ludizii mugwiritsire ntchito feteleza ovuta ma orchids. Makamaka akusowa chakudya choonjezera chomera pa nthawi ya kukula kwachangu ndi maluwa. Kawirikawiri kudyetsa ndi kukonzekera njira yothetsera ndondomeko yomwe imafunidwa imasonyezedwa pamapangidwe a fetereza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika ndi ulimi wothirira katatu. Sizowonjezera kudyetsa chomera chaka chonse. Pambuyo maluwa, ludysia imalowa nthawi ya mpumulo, kotero mumayenera kupatsa maluwa a orchid.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuyang'ana vidiyoyi posamalira ludizia:

Kuwaza

Zomera zazikulu ziyenera kubzalidwa muzitsulo zing'onozing'ono zowonongeka ndi mabowo aakulu.. Pamunsi ndikutsimikiza kuyika njerwa ya njerwa kapena vermiculite.

Koma nthaka, koma mukhoza kuchita nokha ngati mutenga zigawo zotsatirazi:

• wosweka pine makungwa - 4 mbali;
• Zigawo za Sphagnum - magawo 4;
• malasha, peat ndi tsamba lapansi - gawo limodzi.

Mungagwiritse ntchito kusakaniza kwa nthaka komwe kunagulidwa pofuna ma orchids.

Kusindikiza kwa Hemaria kuyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa chaka, chitani zaka 2-3.. Tsatirani njira yeniyeni.

1. Musanayambe kusamba, tsitsani maluwa tsiku ndi madzi ofunda.
2. Chotsani mizu pamodzi ndi mtanda wa dziko lapansi ndi njira yosamutsira poto wina. Impso kukumba sikofunika.
3. Kwa masiku 3-4, ikani chomera mu chipinda chokhala ndi kuwala.

Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone vidiyo yokhudzana ndi kuziyika ludizii:

Kodi mungachuluke bwanji?

Mitundu ya Ludysia mwa njira zingapo: pogawa chitsamba ndi kumtenganitsa. Chosavuta ndicho choyamba, popeza muyenera kugawira chomera chachikulu m'magawo, chilichonse chomwe chiyenera kukhala ndi njira 2-3. Kudula kumafuna nthawi yochulukirapo, koma kuchuluka kwa mbande kuli bwino masika ndi chilimwe.

Njirayi ndi iyi:

1. Dulani gawo lakumtunda kwa tsinde kuti likhale ndi mazenera awiri ndi mizu ya mlengalenga.
2. Fukani malo omwe adadulidwa ndi opanikizidwa ndi makala kapena sinamoni.
3. Phimbani zitsambazi ziyenera kukhala mumtambo wambiri, ndikuyika masamba a mmera pamwamba pake.
4. Onetsetsani kudula kolowera m'madzi ozizira, osati mozama kwambiri.
5. Mwamsanga pamene mizu yaying'ono imapangidwa, chomeracho chibzalidwa mu mphika.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ludisia ikhoza kudwala chifukwa cha chisamaliro cholakwika.. Ngati nthawi zonse mumatsitsiranso nthaka, zidzakuthandizani kuphulika, ndipo kuunikira kowala kudzawatsogolera kubzala.

Komanso ngozi ya maluwa ndi izi: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

• Kangaude mite. Tizilombo timayamwa madzi kuchokera ku orchid. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwazing'ono sizingathe kuwona tizilombo. Ikhoza kungodziwika chifukwa cha intaneti yochepa yomwe imakwirira masamba kapena tsinde.
• Shchitovka. Ndi tizilombo ta tizilombo toyamwa kamene kamakhala ndi chinsinsi chobisika pa tsamba la ludisia. Dziwani kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kukhala ndi zipolopolo zofiira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasamba.
• Mealybug. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timawoneka ngati mtundu wa white clumps, wofanana ndi thonje.

Mukhoza kupulumutsa orchid, ngati mutatsatira malangizo awa:

1. Fotokozerani zizindikirozo ndikudziwitsani molondola zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.
2. Kusiyanitsa chomera chomwe chimakhudzidwa paokha.
3. Kupanga mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezera. Pachifukwachi, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala okhaokha, koma kusintha ndondomeko ya ndende.

Maluwa ofanana

Mitundu yotsatira ya zomera ndi ofanana ndi Ludizia:

• Parfipedilum. Chomerachi chikukula mwakuya m'nyumba ndi nyumba, chifukwa ndi kovuta kuyeretsa. Ndi ludysia amafanana ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa maluwa.
• Anecochilus. Chomerachi chikufanana ndi mtundu wa siliva wa Ludize, umene umawonekera pa masamba. Maluwawo amafunikira zinthu zozizira moyenera komanso zozizira.
• Heirostylis. Mitundu ya orchids ili ndi mitundu 54. Ndi ludysia amafanana ndi mtundu wodabwitsa wa siliva-imvi ya masamba.
• Florium. Chomerachi chikuwoneka ngati masamba okha, komanso maluwa oyera.
• Dossinia marble. Iyi ndi mitundu ya mtundu wa Dossinia, banja la orchid. Amakhalanso ndi masamba ovunda, omwe amatha kufalikira.

Kutsiliza

Ludysia ndi mtundu wa orchid womwe umasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a ngale ndi masamba osinthika. Kusamalira duwa liyenera kukhala mosamala komanso nthawi zonse, chifukwa izi zidzatambasula nthawi ya maluwa ndikuletsa chitukuko cha matenda.