Maluwa okongola komanso okongola kwambiri. Kusamalira kunyumba ndi kudzala zithunzi

Maluwa a orchid ndi okongola komanso obiriwira omwe amakhala miphika. Kawirikawiri, maluwa awa amakongoletsa ziwembu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma bouquets achikwati. Ku China, mtundu uwu wa duwa umaimira kukongola ndi kukongola.

Posamalira bwino, orchid yoyera idzasangalala ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za maluwa, mavuto ndi chisamaliro chake.

Kodi maluwa awa ndi chiyani?

Maluwa otchedwa white orchid ndi obiriwira, epiphyte omwe amakula nthawi zonse, omwe amatanthauza kuti amagwiritsa ntchito zomera zina ngati chithandizo. Mukhoza kuphuka katatu pachaka. Kusiyanasiyana ndi mizu ina yambiri. Kuti asamakula kwambiri, maluwa otchedwa white orchid akutsikira m'munsi masamba, chomwecho ndi choyimira cha mitundu iyi.

Kufotokozera Maonekedwe

Zithunzi zobiriwira, zobiriwira, zakuda. Mphuno yamaluwa imakula pamunsi mwa tsamba lomalizira lomwe lakhazikitsidwa. Ifika pamtunda wokwera mamita 1. Mitunduyi ilibe pseudobulb, mosiyana ndi achibale ake. Mizu ili ndi mtundu wofiira.

Maina a mitundu ndi zithunzi

Mitundu yotsatirayi ndi yoyera orchid.

Angrekum Leonis

Maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe osasangalatsa komanso okoma. Ndi yaikulu kukula kwake, pafupifupi masentimita 8 m'mimba mwake. Khalani ndi mtundu woyera wosakhwima. Angrekum anafalikira pachilumba cha Madagascar. Masambawo ali ngati chikwakwa, ndipo mapesi a maluwa amakhala aakulu ndi maluwa atatu opangidwa. Mphuno yamphongo imakhala zonunkhira.

Phalaenopsis

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Amapangidwira kwathunthu kumalo apanyumba.

Mutagula phalaenopsis, musadandaule ngati angapulumuke, chifukwa maluwa okongolawa, omwe amasamalira bwino, amasangalatsa diso nthawi yaitali.

Mbiri yobereka

Mbiri ya orchid yoyera inapita kumbali zingapo: chomeracho chinkafunika kudula maluwa ndi kukula mu mphika. Orchid imaonedwa kuti ndi malo obadwira ku South ndi East Asia.. Zinachokera pamenepo kuti orchid idatumizidwa ndikusankhidwa ndi nyengo zina.

Orchid yokhala ndi maluwa oyera inali yotchuka kwambiri kuyambira nthawi ya 1930 mpaka 1950. Chifukwa chachikulu cha kutchuka koteroko chinali kusintha kwa mitundu iyi. Iye anali ndi maluwa akulu a mthunzi woyera, ndipo chomeracho chikanakhoza kudzitama ndi mfuti wotalika ndi peduncles yambiri.

Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

Kusamalira kwanu

1. Kusamalira bwino mtundu wa orchid mu mphika ndikofunikira kwambiri. Pamene maluwa yatha ndipo maluwawo amatha, amafunika kudula ndikuchotsedwa.
2. Feteleza yafupika patatha njirayi.
3. Kuthirira kumachepetsedwa m'nyengo yozizira kamodzi pa mwezi, ngati kuli kofunikira, mukhoza kupopera ndi madzi.
4. Masamba ofiira ndi ophwanyika - chizindikiro chodziwika bwino kuti malowa sagwirizana ndi maluwa, kotero mphika umasunthira kukhala watsopano. Kubwezeretsa kumathandiza kukwaniritsa maluwa.

Kenaka, kanema yowonetsera za chisamaliro cha orchid:

Kupaka pamwamba

Kupaka kwapamwamba kwa zomera ndi gawo lofunika la chisamaliro.

• Pakukula kwa maluwa, ziyenera kuchitika kamodzi pa milungu itatu iliyonse. Manyowa oyenera a orchids.
• Popeza ma orchid oyera amasonyeza kuti pali mchere wambiri wamchere, feteleza amatsukidwa ndi madzi ndipo amatha sabata iliyonse asanagwiritse ntchito.
• Pofuna kupha chitetezo, sizodalitsika kuti muzidyetsa kawirikawiri.

Timapereka kukawona kanema yowonetsera za kumadyako orchid:

Kuwaza

Ndikofunikira! Ngati maluwa adangobwera posachedwa, ndiye kuti sikufunika kuziyika. Zidzasowa ngati mu sitolo, orchid inabzalidwa mu sphagnum.

Ndondomeko ya kuzizira ndi iyi.:

1. Choyamba, chomeracho chimachotsedwa ku mphika wakale. Izi zachitidwa mosamala kwambiri kuti zisamawononge mizu.
2. Kenaka, mizu imachotsedwa dothi. Ndibwino kuti muzichita izi mu bafa pansi pa pompu, madzi othamanga okhawo adzagwira ntchito yonse ndipo sadzavulaza maluwa.
3. Mizu imafufuzidwa chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa tizirombo ndi matenda.
4. Ngati zowonongeka zimapezeka, musanabzala, m'pofunika kuika orchidium m'madzi odzitentha pang'ono kwa madzi ochepa, ndipo muzitha kuchiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
5. Ndiye masamba owuma ndi achikasu, mababu ofewa ndi opanda kanthu amachotsedwa. Malo omwe kudulidwa kuchitika ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
6. Ndizotheka kuzizira pokhapokha mizu itauma, ndipo zimatenga maola 8.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema kanema ponena za kuika ma orchid:

Kubalana kwa m'nyumba m'nyumba

Zimakhala motere:

• Ana. Zomera zazing'ono zomwe zimapanga mitundu ya orchid. Amaoneka pafupi ndi maluwa aakulu. N'zotheka kutenga malo osiyana pokhapokha ana atakula.
• Kuyika. Zigawo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mu cylindrical kapena zowonjezera mphukira. Asanayambe, amafunika kukonzedwa, kenako amazika mizu. Ndibwino kuti nthawi yoyamba mutatha kusinthana ndikuzisunga mu wowonjezera kutentha.
• Zamasamba. Njira yoberekera ili yoyenera mitundu yonse ya orchid. Kulekanitsa kwa mizu kwachitika ndipo mababu ambiri amatsalira pa gawo lirilonse. Malo amadula owazidwa ndi makala. Mbali zonse zimayikidwa padera pazitsamba zatsopano.

Pambuyo pake, kanema yowoneka bwino za kubzala orchid:

Tizilombo ndi matenda

• Bakiteriya kuona - amawonetseredwa ndi mapangidwe a mawanga pa masamba, komanso chikasu chawo ndi maonekedwe a zilonda pamwamba pa tsamba la tsamba.
• Mame a Mealy - ikhoza kudziwika ndi maonekedwe oyera, ofanana ndi ufa, masamba ndi masamba. Chifukwa chachikulu cha matendawa ndi chinyezi kapena kutentha. Kuti tichotsepo, ndi bwino kuyang'anitsitsa zikhalidwe za ndende.
• Nkhumba zakuda - zikhoza kuwonekera chifukwa cha zochita za scale kapena mealybug. Mafinya amachititsa kuti madzi azikhala olimba omwe amakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa bowa.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge kanema yokhudzana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo za orchid:

Kutsiliza

Maluwa otchedwa white orchid ndi chomera chosawonongeka, koma okongola kwambiri. Amakondwera ndi maluwa ake okongola kwambiri. Kuti mukule maluwa panyumba, muyenera kuyesa, koma chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malangizo ndi ndondomeko za chisamaliro.