Othandiza polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba: Ndani amadya tizirombo, ndi chiyani chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga?

Patsiku la May, ngakhale mumzinda waukulu, osatchula nkhalango ndi mapiri, wina amatha kuzindikira pang'onopang'ono akuuluka tizilombo tating'onoting'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana - kufalitsa nsabwe za m'masamba.

Mbalame yotchuka kwambiri ya aphid ndi mphutsi zazimayi. Tizilomboti ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zothandiza kwambiri panyumba ya chilimwe ndipo zimateteza kukolola kwa munthu m'mabvuto ambiri. Kawirikawiri kumapeto kwa nyengo, zomera zimatha kuona magulu a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kapena m'munsi mwa masamba. Uyu ndi mmodzi mwa adani enieni a mundawo - nsabwe za m'masamba.

Makhalidwe

Nsabwe za m'masamba kapena "nsabwe za m'masamba", monga momwe zimatchulidwira m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono (kaŵirikaŵiri osapitirira mamita 3) omwe amadyetsa chomera chomera (kuti mudziwe zambiri za nsabwe za m'masamba, mungapeze apa).

Chomera chokhala ndi nsabwe za m'masamba chimakhala ndi zizindikiro:

• kupezeka kwakukulu kwa tizilombozi;
• kuchiza kukula;
• kupotoza ndi kugwetsa masamba;
• zoyera "zoyera" pa masamba;
• kusowa kwa maluwa ndi fruiting.

Nsabwe za m'masamba zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kosatha kwa munda, ngati simungasunge chiwembu chanu panthawi, ndiye kuti padzakhala chiopsezo choti mudzawononge zomera zonse, chifukwa kuyamwa masamba azitsamba, nsabwe za m'masamba kutsanulira mphukira, kuwataya iwo za zakudya ndi chinyezi. Palinso poopseza maonekedwe a ndulu - mitsempha pamasamba omwe akuwoneka ndi tizirombo ta tizilombo.

Kupewa

Pofuna kuti asamafufuze njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito aphid m'chaka ndi chilimwe, m'pofunikira kuchita njira zathanzi kuchokera m'dzinja. Poyamba, munda wokonzedwa bwino udzakusewera kokha.

Kuti nsabwe za m'masamba zikhale zosachepera pa tsamba lanu, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa bwinobwino mitengo. Kuthamanga kwachizungu kwa nyengoyo ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Chotsani masamba ndi nkhuni zakufa zomwe zasungidwa pansi. Pewani chiwerengero cha zitsamba. Kusamalira zomera ndi njira yowononga tizilombo..

Njira zachilengedwe zotsutsana

Ngati padzafunika kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, koma palibe chilakolako chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndiye kuti mukhoza kutembenukira kwa "adani awo enieni."

Kotero, kodi ndikudya chiyani?

Kodi mdani woopsa kwambiri wa tizirombo ndi ndani?

Zakudya zachilengedwe za nsabwe za m'masamba, ndiko kuti, zomwe ndizo chakudya chachikulu:

1. Ziphuphu - ziphuphu zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala padziko lonse lapansi. Ali ndi mtundu wodabwitsa: thupi lofiira liri ndi mawanga wakuda kuzungulira.

   Amakonda kukhala pamalo otseguka, malo, minda kapena steppes ali angwiro. Pofuna kuteteza kugwiritsa ntchito madontho amadzimadzi omwe amathyoledwa ndi miyendo ya miyendo, ili ndi fungo lakuthwa komanso losangalatsa lomwe limawopsya adani.

   Chakudya chachikulu cha azimayi aakazi ndi nsabwe za m'masamba (zambiri zokhudza kudya nsabwe za m'masamba a mbalamezi zimaphunziridwa kuchokera ku nkhaniyi). Nthawi yowonongeka ya kuwonongedwa kwawo imagwa pa nthawi ya kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Pofuna kukopa tizilombo tomwe timapindula kumunda, pitani tchire, tansy, yarrow, dandelions kapena dill pa chiwembu. Kuti akuluakulu asawuluke, perekani kuti azidyetsa nthawi zonse.

   Mwachitsanzo, mankhwalawa "Wheast" ndi abwino, amatha kupangidwanso kunyumba, chifukwa ndikofunikira kusakaniza yisiti ndi shuga mu 1/1 chiŵerengero ndiyeno kuchepetsa ndi madzi.

2. Diso la golide - retina tizilombo todziwika kuyambira kalelo. Akuluakulu amakonda kukonza chakudya, komabe, mtundu wa Chrysopa ndi mphutsi zonse za golide ndizilombo.

   Maziko a zakudya ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi listbloshki. Ambiri amagwira usiku.

   Kukopa maso amtengo wapatali wa golide ndi chitowe.

3. Mphepete mwa Mchenga kapena monga amatchedwa "kukumba mavu".

   Ambiri samadyetsa nsabwe za m'masamba, koma abambo a Pemphredoninae amadziwika chifukwa cha kusaka.

   Kawirikawiri wamaluwa sapereka zokonda kumenyana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, koma zindikirani kuti kukukozani inu mudzafuna malo abwino oti mukhalemo kwa banja la wasp.

Gulu loyenera

Ndiyani wina wa tizilombo timadya tizilombo? Izi ndi:

• Earwigs - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nthawi zambiri timakhalira pafupi ndi malo omwe timakhalamo kumene timadyetsa zomera, komanso timadya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timakonda kudya anthu omwe ali ndi nthata - nthata ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Chifukwa cha kususuka kwa zinyama m'munda, amafuna kuwachotsa.

  Nippers amachita ntchito zingapo zofunika, kuphatikizapo kusungidwa kwa zinthu zakudya, ndi kutetezedwa ku zinthu zoopseza.

  Mwamantha, khutu lakumutu limapachika thunthu, limatulutsa zipilala ndikuwonetsera chinsinsi chapadera. Mu mawonekedwe awa, ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi chinkhanira.

• Zikiti Komanso tizilombo totchedwa omnivorous, cricket yofala kwambiri.

  Sankhani chakudya chachitsamba ndikukhala ndi tizirombo.

  Mbalameyi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amadya zakudya zonse zomwe zimadya komanso zimatha kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timadya tizilombo tating'ono ting'onoting'ono, motero zimakhutitsa kusowa kwawo kwa mapuloteni oyenerera pa zakudya za kricket iliyonse.

• Zomera zam'mlengalenga - mbozi yamadzulo, nthawi zambiri amadya slugs, nkhono, nyongolotsi ndi zina. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi zakudya zambiri komanso zakudya zosiyanasiyana monga tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.

  Ndizosavuta kukopa - tizilombo tosangalatsa kwambiri pa webusaitiyi, malo odyetserako tizilombo.

  Nyerere yodziwika bwino ndi banja la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, lomwe limaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 25,000 padziko lapansi komanso mitundu yoposa 3,000 ku Russia. Tizilombo timene timakhala ndi dongosolo la Coleopterans, mpaka 60 mm kutalika, limasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana kuchokera ku mdima mpaka kuphulika kwachitsulo.

• Akalulu, chifukwa cha kudya kwawo, makamaka amadya nsabwe za m'masamba okha. The aphid inalowa mu intaneti imakhala apo ndipo imakhala chakudya chachirengedwe. Komanso, ngati nsabwe za m'masamba zimagwera pansi, ndipo nyerere sizinalekerere, akangaude amatha kuzidya mosavuta.

  Udindo wa akangaude ndi wamtunda kulikonse: m'minda, m'minda yakhitchini, m'minda ndi minda ya mpesa, komwe amadya nsomba, mbozi, nkhumba, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tina.

  Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti akangaude amatha kupeza tizirombo, pansi komanso pamtunda.

Zilombo zina zingadye nsabwe za m'masamba. Kaŵirikaŵiri amadyedwa ndi mbalame zazing'ono ndi hoverflies.

Pokhala ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ambiri, ngakhale anthu ambiri omwe amadyawo sangakuthandizeni kupeza chiwembu. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyendera njira zina zowonekera.

Kodi mungawononge bwanji ndi mankhwala?

Msika wamakono umapereka mankhwala ambiri motsutsana ndi tizilombo:

1. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popha tizirombo. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:
   • "Aktara".
   • "Tanrek".
   • "Admiral".
2. Komanso pakati pa nyengo ya chilimwe, kukonzekera kwachilengedwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri powononga nsabwe za m'masamba. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito "Akarin", "Actofit" ndi "Fitoverm". Ubwino ndiwowonekera - chinthu chachikulu chimachokera ku zipangizo zakuthupi ndipo sichimafuna kudzikundikira mu zomera.

   Koma, mwatsoka, sikuti mankhwala onsewa ndi owopsya, mwachitsanzo, "Fitoverm" ndi owopsa, makamaka kwa ana.

Njira zina

Ngakhale njira zatsopano zowonetsera nsabwe za m'masamba, ambiri amakonda njira zodziwika. Zina mwazothandiza kwambiri pali njira zingapo:

• Kupopera madzi. Jet of liquid akhoza kugogoda tizilombo pansi, kumene sangathe kubwerera ku chomera.

  Njirayi ndi yoyenera kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pamene nsabwe za m'masamba zimangowonekera ndipo sizikhala ndi mapiko a kusuntha, komanso nyerere zazikulu sizinayenera pa malo anu, chifukwa zimanyamula nsabwe za m'masamba (makamaka zokhudzana ndi chithandizo cha nyerere ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, onani apa).

• Sopo yothetsera. Utsi wamphamvu wa sopo udzakuthandizira kuopseza tizirombo, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chuma ndi phula. Kuphika: 100 gr. Sopo yatha mu 10l.
• Kulowetsedwa kwa phulusa. Njirayi imakhala yothandiza pawiri panthawi imodzi: phulusa ndi feteleza abwino kwambiri m'munda ndipo nthawi yomweyo imamenyana ndi tizirombo.
  1. M'pofunika kuchepetsa 0,5 makilogalamu a phulusa mu 5 malita a madzi otentha ndipo mulole izo zikhale masiku angapo pansi pa chivindikiro.
  2. Ndiye wiritsani ndi kuzizira.
  3. Pambuyo padzakhala zotheka kupopera mbewu.

Kuti musadodomwenso ndi vuto la nsabwe za m'masamba m'munda ndipo mutha kulandira bwino kukolola ndi kusangalala ndi ntchito, samalirani kwambiri kusamalira zomera, tsatirani malamulo ofunika kupewa, samalirani feteleza wapamwamba kwambiri m'nthaka ndipo onetsetsani kukopa tizilombo tosaoneka ku malo.

Njira zonsezi zapamwambazi zidzakuthandizani kupewa kapena kuwononga chitukuko cha nsabwe za m'masamba.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi njira zothandiza kwambiri za nsabwe za m'masamba zingapezeke pano.