Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zazing'ono, pafupifupi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zingabweretse mavuto osokonekera kunyumba ndi m'munda. Ali ndi thupi lofewa, lopangidwa ndi dzira komanso mtundu wosiyanasiyana. Kutalika sikukula mamita oposa 4-5.
Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tsoka lenileni kwa alimi ogwira ntchito komanso osamalira wamaluwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitimapanganso munda, kapena munda, kapena nyumba zapanyumba. Tizilombo tokha palokha ndi kofewa, koma kususuka kwake ndi kuwonongeka kumawononga thanzi labwino komanso zokolola zam'tsogolo. Kodi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadyetsa chiyani?
Chofunika ndi chiyani kuti mubwerere ndi moyo?
Aphid ikhoza kupulumuka mulimonse.. Koma zifukwa zoyenera kubereka ndi moyo wa tizilombo ndi kutentha ndi kuuma. Kutentha kwabwino kwa moyo wakhama wa nsabwe za m'masamba - 25-30 madigiri a kutentha.
Maonekedwe abwino kuti apulumuke
Nsabwe za m'masamba sizimakonda zipinda zokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, zipinda zobiriwira. Ndipo, m'malo mwake, amamva bwino m'nyumba zowonjezera komanso zowonongeka, kumene angadye maluwa okongola a nyumba chaka chonse.- Miyezi yotentha ya chilimwe - nsonga ya aphid ntchito kunja. Panthawiyi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa minda yambiri yamaluwa ndi masamba.
- Ntchito yobereketsa nsabwe za m'masamba imachepetsedwa ndipo imaima pakagwa nyengo yamvula.
- Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kumathandiza kuchepetsa tizilombo.
- Frosty yozizira imabweretsa imfa ya nsabwe za m'masamba, ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitinapezepo nthawi yozizira.
Nsabwe za m'masamba sizimakonda zipinda zokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, zipinda zobiriwira. Ndipo, m'malo mwake, amamva bwino m'nyumba zowonjezera komanso zowonongeka, kumene angadye maluwa okongola a nyumba chaka chonse.Aphid amasiyanitsa ndi kupulumuka: ngakhale zovuta kwambiri, nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhala maziraamene amapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira ndi kuyembekezera nyengo yabwino. Mphutsi imatha kuwonjezereka pamunda wa kompositi, muzitsamba zamadzi, pansi.
Zakudya
Ndi chidwi kuti mudziwe mtundu ndi chinthu cha tizilombo. Aphid amakonda chomera kupsa kwambiri, ndipo pali kukula kwa chakudya chake. Pofuna kumwa chakumwa chomwecho, tizilombo timagwirizanitsa pulojekiti yake yomwe imadutsa madzi.
Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga chawo, mitundu ina ya nsabwe za m'masamba imapyola minofu ya kunja kwa mbeu ndikuyiramo madzi omwe mavitamini awo amabala.
Madzi oterewa amatha kuuma, ndipo tizilombo timagwiritsa ntchito pofufuza njira ndi madzi. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimadyetsanso maselo osuntha pobaya makoma awo kapena kupuntha maselowo.
Chosankhidwa ndi chiyani?
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilomboti timakonda kusankha gawo la mbewu kuti idye chakudya. Nthaŵi zambiri, masambawa (makamaka mbali yawo ya pansi), tsinde ndi mizu. Zotsatira za mphukira zazing'ono, komanso maluwa, zingakhalenso gawo la zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Aphid ikhoza kudya nthangala yachinyamata.
Ndi zikhalidwe ziti?
| Malo | Maluwa | Zomera zapansi | Zamasamba |
| Zakudyazo zikuphatikizapo zomera zambiri zamkati (zitsamba zamabulu, violets ndi zina). | Pakati pa maluwa kawirikawiri zimakhala zowawa:
|
| Nsabwe za m'masamba zidzayang'ana masamba ndi zitsamba zotentha. Choyamba pazokonda kwambiri ndi nkhaka. Tizilombo timakhudzanso:
Pakati pa vwende mbewu yoyamba ndi vwende ndi mavwende. |
Chakudya cha tizilombo nthawi zambiri chimasankha zomera zofooka.. Kusamalidwa bwino kapena kudyetsa kudya kungapangitse kuchepa kwa chikhalidwe: nsabwe za m'masamba pambaliyi zidzakuthandizani kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira ndi kuwononga mbewu.
Kodi chimadyetsa chilengedwe?
Nsabwe za m'masamba zili pafupi ndi tizilombo totchedwa omnivorous, koma mochuluka kwambiri amakopeka ndi mbali zazing'ono za zomera.
Masamba wofatsa ndi zimayambira - nyama yosavuta yowonongeka. Atasankha okha kubzala ndi mitengo yaing'ono, aphid anadya bwino madzi awo. Mavitamini a amino ndi nayitrogeni omwe ali m'chinyontho chachinyamatayo ndi ovuta kwambiri kwa tizilombo.
Kodi siyani?
Pali zomera zina zamkati ndi zamaluwa, zomwe zimawombera. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- mitundu yonse ya cacti;
- Succulents - zomera zomwe zimasunga chinyezi mu zimayambira ndi masamba (aloe, Haworthia, agave, sweetie kapena mtengo wa ndalama);
- mitundu yonse ya bromeliads (bromeliad, ehmeya, guzmaniya).
Lavender sizingakhale ngati zobiriwira zokha, koma sizingamulole kuti azikhala pamaluwa ozungulira. Ngati mubzala nyemba ndi marigolds pamunda wamunda, zikhoza kuopseza nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo pang'onopang'ono kuchoka ku dera lokha. Thyme amateteza nyemba za nsabwe za m'masamba zakuda. Nsabwe za m'masamba sizikonda cilantro, basil, fennel ndi adyo.
Choncho, aphid ndi tizilombo tochepa kwambiri. Kwa kanthawi kochepa, tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timayambitsa mavuto aakulu kwa zomera ndi mbewu. Koma pokhala wodziwa zambiri ndi zakudya za aphid ndi zakudya zake, zimakhala zosavuta kuteteza munda, munda wa khitchini ndi maluwa.
