Amaluwa ambiri amasamala momwe angasungire kaloti m'chipinda chapansi. Kaloti ndi masamba otchuka, omwe amapindulitsa omwe sadziwika kwa akulu okha, komanso kwa ana. Kuchokera pamenepo mukhoza kuphika msuzi, mbale yaikulu komanso zakudya zina.
Karoti ndi biennial herbaceous chomera cha udzu winawake wa banja. Amatha msinkhu wa masentimita 30, ali ndi kawiri ndi katatu masamba a pintae. Ma Petioles amatha. Maluwa amasonkhana mu ambulera, ndipo chipatso chimagwira dvusemyanka.
Zothandiza zake za masamba
Amaluwa ambiri monga masamba othandiza, makamaka mizu yake ndi yamtengo wapatali - ali ndi vitamini A. Karoti ndi yabwino kuphika saladi kapena chakudya chamzitini m'nyengo yozizira. Ndi bwino kukula m'munda - kotero mudzadziwa ndithu kuti mulibe zowonjezera m'minda.
Mu masamba awa muli mavitamini a magulu osiyanasiyana - pali carotene. Zinthu zoterezo, kulowa m'thupi la munthu, zimakhala vitamini A. Mu kaloti muli mapuloteni, chakudya, mchere, komanso chitsulo, potassium, phosphorous, mkuwa, cobalt, fluorine, zinki, nickel, ayodini. Ndiponso, pali mafuta ofunikira omwe amachititsa kuti fungo losazolowereka.
Mu kaloti, pali beta carotene, yomwe imathandiza kwambiri m'mapapo. Zimathandizanso kulimbikitsa retina.
Kuyenerera kwa yosungirako yaitali
Sikuti kaloti zonse ziyenera kusungidwa - wamaluwa omwe ali ndi chidziwitso amadziwa za izo. Kusungirako sikudalira zinyama zokha, koma komanso momwe zinthu zinalili panthawi yomwe masamba analikulira, momwe mbeuyo idalandiridwira ndikukonzekera kusungirako. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yochedwa samakhala ndi nthawi yokonzera kuchuluka kwa fiber ndi shuga - zimasungidwa zovuta.
Mitundu yotsatirayi ndi yotchuka komanso yoyenera yosungirako nthawi yaitali:
- Zima Mitengo ya pakati, yomwe imasungidwa kwa miyezi 12.
- Shantane Lokoma muzu mbewu ndi fungo lokoma. Kusungidwa kwa miyezi 10.
- Nantes. Kaloti oyambirira - mizu ya masamba imasungidwa kwa miyezi 10.
Kodi n'zotheka kusungira kumalo otentha?
Inde mukhoza. Koma pazimenezi mudzafunika kukonzekera pansi pano kuyambira masika. Ndikofunika kuchotsa ku zinyalala ndi zotsalira za mankhwala. Buluji kawirikawiri - njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chipinda chozungulira pafupi ndi miyezi 2 musanayambe kuika masamba.
Pambuyo pake, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumbayi ndi mpweya wokwanira ndi mandimu yoyera ndi pang'ono mkuwa wa sulphate. Ngati pali nkhungu pamakoma, muyenera kuyanika pansi pothandizidwa ndi makala omwe amasungunuka pa brazier. Zitsulo zimayenera kuthandizidwa ndi njira yothetsera mowa ndi salicylic acid.
Chipinda chapansi pa nyumbayi chiyenera kukhala ndi zipinda ziwiri - chimodzi chimasungira zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zina za pickles. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa digiri imodzi.
Chofunika kwambiri - ndikofunikira kumasula m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe zayamba kuvunda ndi kuwonongeka - motero zingatheke kupeĊµa kuwononga kowonongeka kwathunthu.
Njira ndi Malangizo
Kusankha njira yabwino yosunga kaloti m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, onani njira izi:
- Manja akhoza kupanga mabokosi a makatoni kapena matabwa a matabwa. Iwo sayenera kukhala mabowo, ndipo iwo amatsekedwa ndi zivindi. Ndiye karoti idzaikidwa mosamala, yokutidwa ndi chivindikiro ndikuyikidwa m'chipinda chapansi pamtunda wa masentimita 15 kuchokera pakhoma. Mukhoza kukonza mabokosi pamasimidwe apadera - kotero chinyezi m'makoma sichidzalowa mwa iwo. Njirayi imatengedwa ngati yaying'ono, popeza mabokosi angapo amatha kusakaniza masamba 20 kg.
Mukhoza kusunga kaloti m'chipinda chapansi pogwiritsa ntchito peyala ya anyezi. Kwa izi, mankhusu amaponyedwa m'matumba akulu, momwe kaloti zimayikidwa pambuyo pake. Udindo wa mankhusu umakulolani kuti muteteze masamba kuchokera ku chinyezi ndipo musakhale nawo kubereka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zikwangwani ziyenera kutsekedwa mwamphamvu, ndikuyika pallets.- Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa conifer sawdust ndi njira ina yabwino yosungiramo. Mizu yachitsulo imathiridwa ndi utuchi, womwe umapezeka kuchokera ku coniferous wood. Mu singano muli zinthu zapadera zomwe zidzapulumutse kaloti ku zowola ndi matenda. Zomera zimayikidwa mu chidebe choyenera, utuchi amathiridwa pamwamba - sizingatheke kuyika mabokosi pafupi ndi pansi kapena makoma.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito mchenga ndi mabokosi, mukhoza kusunga kaloti nthawi yaitali. Ingosakaniza mchenga mmagawo ndipo pindani ndiwo zamasamba mu chitsanzo cha checkerboard. Choncho karoti iliyonse idzakhala nayo yokha. Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungasunge kaloti mumchenga, mungapeze apa.
- Mchenga wouma ndi choko akhoza kusakanizidwa, ndipo mndandanda umenewo umatsanulidwa mu bokosi la matabwa.Kaloti amaikidwa ndi zowonongeka - njira iyi simungasunge kokha, komanso kulawa.
- Njira yokhudzana ndi choko imagwiritsidwanso ntchito potsitsa mizu yonse mosiyana. Atatha zouma ndikuyikidwa kuti zisungidwe. Powder amawaza kaloti - pokonza mukufunikira 200 magalamu a choko. Kusakaniza uku sikungalole kuti majeremusi apitirize.
- Dothi ladothi ndi njira yonyansa kwambiri yosunga kaloti. Chikhalidwe chilichonse chimalowetsedwa mu njirayi, kenaka amauma ndipo amaikidwa mabokosi kapena zida zina.
Mukhoza kusunga kaloti m'chipinda chapansi pogwiritsa ntchito peyala ya anyezi. Kwa izi, mankhusu amaponyedwa m'matumba akulu, momwe kaloti zimayikidwa pambuyo pake. Udindo wa mankhusu umakulolani kuti muteteze masamba kuchokera ku chinyezi ndipo musakhale nawo kubereka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zikwangwani ziyenera kutsekedwa mwamphamvu, ndikuyika pallets.- Njira yosavuta komanso yodalirika yosunga kaloti m'matumba, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku shuga.
- Njira yabwino yosunga kaloti m'matumba apulasitiki.
- Zosavuta zosungirako zosakaniza kaloti mu moss.
Malangizo
Pofuna kusunga chikhalidwe cha masamba, tsatirani malangizo awa:
- Konzani pansi. Oyeretsani mankhwala akale ndikusakaniza mankhwala. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani zakudya zonse ndi zinthu zina m'chipindamo, kenako muyeretseni padenga, pansi ndi makoma ndi kuwasunga ndi mkuwa wa sulfate ndi mandimu. Ngati ndi kotheka, yesani chigawo chachiwiri.
- Pangani masaliti omwe sangakwaniritsidwe pansi kapena khoma. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a plywood kapena matabwa a matabwa. Ndikofunika kuwasunga pa mtunda wa masentimita 20 kuchokera pansi kuti muteteze chinyezi kuti musalowemo masamba.
- Pezani ndi kukonzekera mabokosi osungira abwino a kaloti. Mukhoza kudzipanga nokha ku matabwa a matabwa kapena kugwiritsira ntchito zokonzekera zomwe mungagule pamsika.
- Sankhani chimodzi mwa zosankha zosungirako zomwe zikukutsatirani.
Onetsetsani mosamala karoti m'malamulo onse kuti asunge zinthu zake zonse.- Nthawi zambiri pitani m'chipinda chapansi panthaka kuti mutha kusunga ndondomeko yosungirako, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, tengani ndondomeko kuti musunge zokololazo.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, tangoganizani m'chipinda chapansi ndikutsata kaloti zambiri monga mukufunikira.
Onetsetsani mosamala karoti m'malamulo onse kuti asunge zinthu zake zonse.Mavuto angakhalepo
Pofuna kuletsa kukula kwa matenda, mungathe mabokosi a sandwich ndi masamba a sphagnum, moss, pei anyezi ndi pine shavings. Mitengo yawo imaletsa kukula kwa bowa. Ngati simukugwirizana ndi tekinoloje yosungirako mwanjira ina, kaloti siidzasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
Muyenera kuchita mogwirizana ndi malamulo ndikuyesera kuti muone ngati pali kaloti nthawi yonseyi. - Zidzakhalanso nthawi yothetsa matenda ndi mavuto ena okolola.
Kutsiliza
Kukambirana mwachidule ndiyenera kudziwa kuti karoti ndi masamba othandiza komanso oyenera omwe ayenera kuwonongedwa osati ndi akulu okha, komanso ndi ana. Sankhani njira yosungirako yabwino yosungiramo mbale yanu pachaka.
