Zizindikiro - mtundu wa zomera osatha wa banja la ma carnations.
Lili ndi mitundu yoposa 300, zomwe zimakula ku Africa, Europe, North America.
Mukudziwa? Kujambula ku Spain kunkaonedwa kuti ndi chithunzithunzi choteteza chikondi chenicheni.
Carnation travyanka - kufotokozedwa mwachidule
Mafotokozedwe a carnation travyanka ndi awa: mu msinkhu chomeracho chifika pa 20-40 masentimita ndipo chiri ndi rhizome yaifupi ya nthambi; Mapesi opanda masamba ali ndi masamba, otalika kwambiri kuposa mapesi a maluwa okwera pamwamba. Masamba omwe ali pa basal rosette, ofanana ndi apangidwe. Masamba a mphukira musamere limodzi m'munsi, amakhala atatu mmentimita, ndi mitsinje yaing'ono. Maluwawo amagawidwa m'magalasi otchedwa oblong, ndipo amodzi amakula pa mapesi aatali. Maluwa imakhala kuyambira June mpaka Oktoba. Chipatso ndi bokosi lokhala ndi pakati.
Kukula udzu wodula pamphuno
Poganizira zoyenera kubzalidwa, wamaluwa samakonda kwambiri kumera kumunda, koma pali njira ina yomwe mungapezere maluwa pachilimwe chanu.
Nthawi yoyenera yofesa mbande
Monga momwe zilili ndi zomera zambiri, mabala amamera m'matumba makamaka m'nyengo yozizira: kuyambira kumapeto kwa January mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa February.
Nthaka kusakaniza kwa mbande
Carnation travyanka amakonda nthaka yowonjezera. Mitengo yabwino kwambiri ya nthaka ya mbande ndi yosakaniza nthaka, mchenga ndi humus mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 3.
Kubzala mbande
Thirani kuwala, nthaka yopatsa thanzi m'bokosi la madzi ndikutsanulira madzi ofunda pamwamba pake. Pambuyo pake, ikani nyembazo mu, ngakhale yunifolomu pamwamba. Pamwamba perekani ndi nthaka 7 mm. Potsirizira pake, chemba chidebecho ndi filimu ndikuchibisa pamalo otentha ndi kutentha kosachepera 25 ° C.
Mbewu ya kumera
Zomwe zimayambitsa kuyambanso kwa mbeu ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse, kupeza mpweya wabwino kwa mpweya, ndi zakudya zokwanira. Ndikofunika kupereka kutentha kosachepera 10 ° С, kuwala kuyenera kukhala kozolowereka, koma kuwala koyenera kuyenera kupeŵa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mutabzala mbeu ayenera kuikidwa mozama kwambiri osachepera 4-5 masentimita.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kukhetsa dothi ndikuyang'anira acidity. Madzi sayenera kugwedezeka pansi.
Kusamalira mmera
Pamene mukukula maluwa, zimakhala zofunikira kuti mupereke mbande ndi chitetezo chosawotcha, malo oyenera (musawaike pafupi), nthawi zonse kudyetsa kuti musapezeke. Mutha kutsanulira gawo lapansi, ndipo mbande za m'tsogolo zimagwiritsa ntchito njira "yotsuka" yopatsa ndi ulimi wothirira.
Kubzala carnation mbande travyanki yotseguka pansi
Mutagwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti nyamakazi ndi udzu, ndipo ikabzalidwa pa mbande, mukhoza kupitiliza kufunsa momwe mungayendetsere kumunda.
Nthawi yabwino yobzala mbande
Ndi bwino kudzala mbande pamalo otseguka mu March, pamene mpweya kutentha ukukwera kufika 15 ° C.
Kusankha ndi kukonzekera malo oti akule
Oyenera kubzala malo otetezedwa ku mphepo zowoneka bwino komanso zowala, koma popanda dzuwa.
Nthaka musanadzalemo iyenera kuphulika ndi kulima.
Kubzala mbande
Anabzala mbande pamalo otseguka pamtunda wa masentimita 30. Mbande zimabzalidwa mumenje, zowonongeka ndi masentimita 10 mpaka 15, ndikuwaza madzi pamwamba pake, madzi. Kuchotsa namsongole kuyenera kukhala mosamala, kuti musapweteke komanso musayambe kuuma mutu.
Kuphatikiza kwa carnation travyanka ndi zomera zina
Anthu abwino oyandikana nawo mabala odyetsa adzakhala udzu wokongola ndi edelweiss, chivundikiro china cha nthaka. Kuphatikizidwa ndi delphinium, poppy ndi zina zotere sizitheka. Kuonjezera apo, mukhoza kulima asters, chrysanthemums, anemones, crocuses, immortelles, dahlias, bergrass, ruscus, rudbeckia, mabelu a Carpathi pafupi ndi mabala.
Kusamala kwazinthu
Momwe mungaphunzitsire madzi okwanira
Mankhwala otchedwa travyanka ayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, koma onetsetsani kuti musabwererenso nthaka.
Feteleza
Feteleza cloves ayenera kukhala zovuta, m'chaka kuti apange zambiri nitrogen ndi phosphorous, m'chilimwe kuonjezera ndalama magnesiamu ndi calcium, komanso chitsulo. Manyowa owonjezera amachititsa kuti chikasu cha masamba chikasu, ndipo vutoli ndilofooketsa mizu ndi kuchepetsa kukula.
Kuteteza tizilombo ndi matenda
N'zotheka kuteteza khunyu kuchokera ku makoswe poika nyambo poizoni pafupi ndi kugwa kapena powaphimba ndi nthambi zaminga. Kuchokera ku Fusarium ndi Alternaria kungathandize chithandizo choyenera: kuthirira nthawi, dothi mulching, chithandizo cha fungicide.
Mukudziwa? Zojambulajambula zikuwonetsedwa ku chida cha Italy.
Carnation travyanka yozizira
Chophimba chophimba pansi chimakhala ndi kukana kozizira kwambiri: imayimirira mpaka - 35 ° C ndipo safuna kutentha kwina.
Kugawanika kwa tchire ndi cuttings cloves udzu
Mbalame yotchedwa carnation travyanka ikhoza kugawidwa. Kupatukana kwapangidwe kumachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo. Chomeracho chimakumbidwa ndi kumasulidwa ndi ndodo yosankha, kenako nkudulidwa mzidutswa ziwiri (aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi tsamba labwino kwambiri), kuchotsa masamba onse, masamba owonongeka ndi mizu. Mbali zonsezi zimabzalidwa m'nthaka ndikupanga madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Mitundu yotchedwa travyanka yowonongeka, yomwe imayambira mizu mosavuta. 
Cuttings ndi bwino kuchita kumayambiriro kwa June, pamene mphukira za vegetative zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mapesi a mapesi, kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga kapena perlite pa izi. Kutalika kwa mphukira za vegetative ayenera kukhala 10 masentimita, ndipo osachepera 4 awiri a masamba. Pansi pa nsonga podulidwa, chotsani masamba awiriwa m'munsi, pamodzi ndi kutalika kwa m'munsi internode kupanga kupotera kwa kotalika kwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a tsinde. Zowonjezera cuttings ziyenera kuikidwa mu gawo lapansi, kuonetsetsa kufunika kwa chinyezi cha mlengalenga, kutseka filimuyo. Mwinanso, gwiritsani ntchito kutsegula, koma musamatenthe pansi. Mapangidwe a mizu adzachitika masabata angapo pambuyo pake.
Ndikofunikira! Njira yodulayo imatengedwa kuti ndiyo yabwino kwambiri kwa cloves.
Carnation travyanka - yosavuta kukula chomera, ndi kubzala ndi kusamalira iwo safuna luso lapadera.
