Havortia ndi chomera chochepa kwambiri, chomwe chili cha banja la Xantorrhoea, banja la Afodelova. Mu chilengedwe, amapezeka ku South ndi West Africa. Dzina la duwa limeneli linali kulemekeza Adrian Havort.
Kawirikawiri minofu, mdima wonyezimira havorti amaumba ma rosettes pamtunda, ngakhale kuti mitundu ina ili ndi tsinde lalifupi. Nthaŵi zina masambawa amakhala ofewa, nthawi zina amawombera kapena ataphimbidwa ndi mitsempha yaitali. Mitengo ya mitundu ina imadzala ndi zoyera zamtundu winawake. Kawirikawiri, zomera za mtundu uwu zimabala mphukira zambiri zotsatila. Haworthia amamera maluwa ang'onoang'ono osasangalatsa.
Mitundu ya havortiya ndi zithunzi
Mitundu yayikulu ya maluwa ili ndi mayina otsatirawa:
Ngala ya Haworthia yobereka kapena ngale.- Kupuma.
- Mphungu.
- Limifolia.
- Limolistnaya.
- Marginata
- Sakanizani
- Zojambula.
- Reinwardt.
- Retuz.
- Terkovidny.
- Trunkata.
- Zimbiformis.
- Cooperi.
- Wimii.
Ngala ya Haworthia yobereka kapena ngale.Mitundu iliyonse ya havortiya yomwe ili ndi zithunzi ndipo imatchula mwapadera ndipo idzakambirananso.
Haworthia Pearl
Pearl havortia kapena yoberekera ngale ndilo mamembala wamkulu wokongoletsera. Lili ndi makina ozungulira a masentimita awiri, ndipo amakhala aakulu masentimita awiri, ndi mamita 8 masentimita. Zili ndizing'ono m'mphepete ndipo zimaphimbidwa ndi ngale.
Chifukwa cha iwo, Adrian Haworth adatcha zomera. M'chaka, imatulutsa phesi la maluwa lomwe kutalika kwake ndi 60 masentimita, ndipo kenako pamakhala maluwa a nondescript a mthunzi woyera. Mtundu wofotokozedwawo ulibe zofanana ndi aloe. Tsopano chomera choterechi chatchulidwanso, ochuluka kwambiri amalima a maluwa amatcha icho chochepa.
Sakanizani
Sakanizani havortiy - njira yothetsera, yomwe mungathe kukwaniritsa zozizwitsa. Kawirikawiri izi zimasankha mitundu yosalemekezeka ya chipinda choterechi.
Mphungu
Havaltiya yambiri imatengedwa kuti ndi yofala kwambiri. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi malo ambiri omwe masamba amasonkhanitsidwa. Maonekedwe awo masamba ndi minofu, koma kukhudza iwo ali ofewa, ofanana ndi rook.
Iwo akhoza kukhala osasangalatsa kapena owala. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi maulendo apamwamba kwambiri, omwe siamaluwa amodzi nthawi zonse amachitika.
Kupuma
Havortia uyu maonekedwe ake ali ofanana ndi aloe. Zimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 15. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, ali ndi ziphuphu. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka, motero mawonekedwe a mtengo wapatali amapezeka. Zisakasa zowonongeka pali maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe akhoza kujambula pansalu zosiyana.
Limophilia kapena limolistnaya
Havortiya iyi imadziwika ndi rosettes, yomwe ili ndi masamba owongolera. Pali mapepala a wart ndi yaitali, otsirizira mapeto. Pansi pa pepala mukhoza kukhala wochuluka kwambiri.
Mukayang'ana pamwamba, rosette ikuwoneka ngati starfish. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimakonda kukongola kwake - masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndipo amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yambiri ya golide ya golide.
Marginata
Haworthia marginata ali ndi masamba owala kwambiri, owumbidwa kuchokera ku pulasitiki. Poyamba, zikuwoneka choncho. Amakula pang'onopang'ono, koma msinkhu umakhala malo aakulu. Masamba atsopano amaonekera pakatikati pa chiguduli ndipo ali ndi mtundu wosiyana - ali owala ndipo ali mu njira yopita kumbali.
Marginate imafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Amapanga maluwa okwanira, omwe amadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri. Ngati pali makope angapo mumsonkhanowu, ndiye kuti mutha kupeza mbewu zambiri kuchokera ku maluwa.
TAYESANI: Mabokosi aziphuka kwa masabata angapo, kenako amatha kuuma ndikubwera. Ndikofunika kuti musaphonye nthawiyi ndikukolola.
Zojambula
Drawn havortia alibe kutchulidwa kukongoletsa kwenikweni. Palibe madontho mkati mwake, koma pali zofiira ndi zobiriwira. Masamba amakhala osakanikirana komanso otalika. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ngati maluwa, chifukwa duwa limakhala lochepa kwambiri.
Mwachikhalidwe cha maluwa havortia ndi ofanana ndi wachibale wapafupi. Maluwawo ndi oyera kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amabalalika.
Pitani kumbuyo
Chomeracho chimatchula kukula kwakukulu. Kutalika kwake kuli mkati mwa 10-15 masentimita. Masamba a Lanceolate amatha kukula. Zili zolimba, mkati mwake zikhoza kukhala zakuda. Palinso madontho oyera pa havortiya.
Pakuti chodzala cha mtundu uwu gwiritsani ntchito zida zanyanja. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa okongola. Haworthia amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, amamvetsetsa kuwala. Mukalandira kuwala, duwa lingasinthe mtundu. Zomwe zinachitikira alimi akuyamikira izi zosiyanasiyana mu kukula kwakukulu. Chifukwa cha ichi, chomeracho chili ndi mawonekedwe apadera.
Retuz
Maluwa awa adalandira dzina chifukwa chakuti ali ndi masamba omwe atsekedwa pamphepete. Iwo ali owopsya ndipo akhoza kupezeka kwambiri. Motero, makonzedwe a zitsulo amapangidwa, kutalika kwake komwe sikutalika masentimita 15.
Kumbali yakunja pali madontho oyera, omwe amakhala ochepa. Mkati mwa iwo sali - inu mungapeze kokha mapiko a mtundu umodzi.
Mtundu wa masambawo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana - wobiriwira kapena wofiira. Mu chilengedwe, havortia imakula pamtunda kapena pamtunda. Mphunoyi imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa kuwala, ndipo tsamba la masamba likhoza kukhala lofiira. Ngati mtundu wosakanizidwa uli wobiriwira, ukhoza kukonzedwanso kuwindo.
Terkovidny
Kuwonekera uku kuli kofanana ndi ngale. Kusiyana kokha ndi masamba omwe apangidwe ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono. Masamba a chomeracho ndi obiriwira.
Trunkata
Haworthia Trunkat ili ndi zowonjezera mawindo ndi mapepala akulu. Kukhalapo kwa zithunzi pazenera kumasiyanitsa zomera izi kwa ena. The variegated mitundu ya havortiya amadziwika kwambiri wotchuka. Angakhale ndi mtundu woyera kapena wachikasu pa masamba.
Kupititsa patsogolo kwa mtundu uwu wa zomera ndi pang'onopang'onoChoncho, sizingatheke kuti mutenge kopi yosankha.
Timbiformis
Zimbiformis ndi chomera choyamba. Anthu ambiri amalandira mphatso ngati mphatso kapena kuigula ngati yoyamba panyumba pawo. Tsopano mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Haworthia ndi yotchuka kwambiri.
Chomera ndi cultivar. Zili ndi mikwingwirima yoyera ndi zilonda pamasamba, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi rosettes yoyera. Mukazilekanitsa ndi zomera, zikhoza kufa.
Cooperi (Cooper)
Haworthia Cooper - ndi chomera cha herbaceous, chomwe chimadziwika ndi rosette wandiweyani ndi masamba a minofu. Kutalika kwawo kungakhale 25 mm. Pakati pa m'mphepete mwatha mukhoza kukhala wautali cilia. Ndipo nsongayo ndi yopapatiza komanso yokhotakhota.
Wimii
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Zili zofanana ndi aloe, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi maonekedwe ake. Mukakulira mumakhala mu chipinda, kutalika kwa thunthu sikuyenera kupitirira 15 cm.
Malamulo ambiri a chisamaliro
- Ngakhale kuti maonekedwe ake ndi apadera, zomera zoterozo ndizosachita zinthu modzichepetsa. Choncho, kusamala kunyumba sikungakhale kovuta kwambiri. Zimakhala zosavuta kukula panyumba, choncho ngakhale wofuna kukula amakhala ndi ntchitoyi.
- Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera komanso koyenera. Pa mpweya wabwino wa mpweya, muyenera kuthirira kawiri pa sabata. Chonde dziwani kuti nthaka simungathe kudzaza - mungathe kuisakaniza pang'ono.
Pachimera ichi, kutentha kwa mpweya sikutanthauza. Haworthia akhoza kukula mu zipinda ndi mpweya wouma. Ndikofunika kupeŵa chinyezi chokwanira.
- Manyowa amaloledwa pokhapokha pa nthawi ya kukula. Mukachita izi nthawi ina, zikhoza kuwononga maluwa. Choncho, kudyetsa kumachitika kuyambira mu March mpaka October.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta kuti zikhale zokoma, zochokera mchere.
- M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chikhoza kugwa nthawi yochepa. Zochitika za moyo zikucheperachepera, kotero pali chosowa chokhazikitsa chisamaliro chapadera.
- Havortia kusindikizidwa ndi ndondomeko yoyenera yochiritsidwa mosamala. Alimi ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti aganizire zonse zomwe zimachitika pachithunzichi. Musanapite kutero, muyenera kupanga gawo loyenera.
Amapangidwa pamaziko a tsamba ndi dongo-sod land, komanso mchenga. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, akatswiri amalangiza kuti kuwonjezera matabwa a njerwa kunthaka.
- Ndi chikhalidwe chake, havortia ali ndi matenda abwino kwambiri. Maluwa amenewa sapezeka poyera ku matenda, komanso, tizirombo sizingawopsye. Koma, ngati chomeracho chikufooka, kachilombo ka mealy kapena aphid akhoza kuyamba kukula pa izo.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Kuti muwapeze, nthawi zonse muzifufuza havortie kuti mukhale ndi kusintha kwa mitundu zosiyanasiyana.
Kutsiliza
Pamwamba, tinayang'ana mitundu yonse yotchuka ya havortiya ndi zithunzi ndi maudindo. Izi ziyenera kunenedwa kuti chomera chotero chili ndi udindo wapadera m'moyo wa wolima aliyense. Ndipo, ngati muganiza kuti muyambe, simungathe kuimitsa.
Timakumbukira kuti zowona zimakopeka ambiri ndi kuphweka kwawo. Zimakhala zokongoletsera za nyumba kapena nyumba.
