Haworthy Cooper ndi chomera chosatha chomwe chinapezedwa mmbuyo mu 1809. Anatchulidwa dzina lake Cooper Cooper.
Katswiriyu adafufuza za mwayi wa cacti ndi zokometsera, chifukwa cha Haworthy Cooper. werengani za zenizeni za kukula ndi kusamalira maluwa awa m'nkhaniyi. Onaninso kanema wothandiza.
Kodi chomera ichi n'chiyani?
Mmera woterewu ukhoza kufika masentimita 7. Amakula kuchokera kumalo osungirako angapo. Masamba awa ali ndi mawindo a mawindo. Kumapeto kwa masamba okoma paliwonekera zowonekera.
Chifukwa cha zokoma zake zimatenga kuwala. Kusintha kumeneku kumachitika mwa mitundu ina. Chitsanzo chikanakhala fenestria.
Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe
Succulent amadziwika bwino kwa wamaluwa ambiri. Amakonda kwambiri chifukwa amadzichepetsa. Kawirikawiri mtundu wa Haworthia Cooper umatchedwa mwala wamoyo. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osadziwika, mukhoza kupanga malo okongola komanso osangalatsa kwambiri. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zomera zimenezi ndi Haworthia Cooper. (trunkata), yomwe ndi mtundu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya truncated.
Mbali yaikulu ya zomera - masamba owopsa, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa m'mabwalo angapo. Zimakhala zolimba komanso zimakhala zolimba. Chifukwa cha mitundu imeneyi, ndibwino kuti tizindikire kupezeka kwa kukula kwa mtundu wa wart.
Masamba ndi akasinja omwe madzi amasonkhanitsa.. Phesi la Cooper ndi lalifupi kwambiri, nthawi zina lingakhale lopanda.
Kuunikira
Chomeracho chimakonda zabwino, kuwala kowala, koma sichimalola kuwala kwa dzuwa. Yankho lolondola lingakhale kuliyika kumadzulo kapena kumayang'ana kummawa. Koma kumbali yakumpoto simuyenera kuika zokoma ngati zimenezi, mwinamwake sizidzakongola.
Mpweya ndi kutentha
M'chilimwe, zomera zimamva bwino pamatentha osapitirira madigiri 30. M'nyengo yozizira, chiwerengerochi chikhoza kukhala madigiri 18. Kutentha kochepa ndi kofunikira kuti chomera chikhale mopumula.
Nthaka
Yankho lolondola ndi kugwiritsa ntchito wapadera kusakaniza kubzala havortiya. Mukhoza kugula nthaka yokonzedwa bwino kapena yokonzekera nokha.. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga mchenga ndi fumbi lamatala ndikusakaniza ndi humus ndi peat, komanso nthaka ya turf.
Kuthirira
Njira yothetsera vuto la havortiya - kuthirira kuchokera pamphuno. Kuti muchite izi, tsitsani madzi mu poto, kenaka muikemo mphika. Pambuyo pa mphindi 10 madzi onse otsala ayenela kuthiridwa. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, chomeracho chimathiriridwa kawiri pa sabata, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - pafupifupi 2 pa mwezi.
Kupaka pamwamba
Haworthia Cooper amafunika feteleza ndi kukula kwachangu. Pangani chakudya chofunikira kuchokera mu March mpaka October. Pachifukwachi mungagwiritse ntchito feteleza zovuta, koma sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pamwezi.
Ndi zakudya zopitirira muyeso, izi zingapweteke zokoma.. M'nthawi yamasiku ochepa, Hawortia safunika kudyetsa.
Tikufika
Ngati n'koyenera havortiu kuikidwa. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa nyengo, ndikupatsanso kuti chomeracho chachepa mu mphika. Koma musaiwale kuti zokomazo zimakula bwino kwambiri. Mukamabzala, muyenera kusankha zambiri, koma osati mphika waukulu ndi dongosolo la ngalande. Kusankhidwa bwino nthaka kudzachititsa kuti Haworthia ayambe kukula ndikukula.
Onani kuti mu miphika yambiri, zabwino zimatha kuvunda.. Pofuna kupeŵa mavuto a mtundu umenewu, musaiwale kuwonjezera fumbi lamatabwa kunthaka. Zinthu zoterozo zimadya madzi owonjezera, motero kupewa kupezeka madzi.
Ngati muchita izi, kumbukirani kuti patapita kanthawi nthaka idzasinthidwa.
Kuswana
Pakuti kubereka kwa mbewu yotere kumagwiritsa ntchito mbali kapena ana. Amagwiritsiranso ntchito mbewu kapena masamba. Njira yabwino idzakhala yopatulira ana kuchokera ku chomera chomwe chatenga mizu, ndiyeno kuziika izo mu mphika wosiyana. Mukhozanso kugonjetsa gawolo musanayambe kuwombera.
Mbeu zowonjezera zimagulidwa pa shopu la maluwa, ngati kubwezeretsa kumawoneka kovuta komanso kotalika. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa kapena amateurs kuti abwezeretsenso magulu awo a maluwa a kunyumba.
Penyani kanema pa kuswana havortiya:
Matenda ndi mavuto okula
Matenda a zomera awa amapezeka chifukwa cha kuphwanya teknoloji yaulimi.. Ndicho chifukwa chake nkofunika kutsatira malamulo a kulima, chifukwa kotero simungakhale ndi mavuto alionse ndi Haworia Cooper. Mu mthunzi mtengo ukhoza kutaya kukongoletsa kwake kwenikweni. Mtundu wambiri ukhoza kuchitika mu kuwala.
Pa dormancy, zomera zimatha kufa mizu. Pachifukwa ichi, zamasamba zabwino ndizofunika kuziika mu nthaka yatsopano.
Ndi amphamvu overmoistening ya nthaka havortia Cooper akhoza kufa. Makamaka, simuyenera kutenga nawo madzi okwanira m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati masamba ali ndi nsonga zakuda ndipo atakhala ofiira, izi zikuwonetsa kusefukira kwa mbeuyo ndi madzi.
ZOFUNIKA: Ndikofunika kuika chomera kuchokera ku china cacti, ndikunyamula mphika wabwino. Pamafunika kukhala ndi ngalande pansi. Ndipo panthawi ya kuzizira simuyenera kuiwala za kufufuza kwathunthu muzu. Pamaso pa malo oonongeka kapena ofooka, ndi bwino kuwachotsa.
Ngati pali masamba oonongeka, ayenera kuchotsedwa. Apo ayi, ngati izi sizichitika, chomeracho chikhoza kuvunda. Ngati masamba atha kukhala ochepa komanso ochepa, izi zikusonyeza kusowa kwa kuwala. Makamaka, izi zimagwira ntchito kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mthunzi wakuda. Pachifukwa ichi, nkoyenera kutumiza Cooper ku malo okongola ndikudyetsa.
Ngati tikulankhula za matenda, Nthawi zambiri havortia amakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba kapena mealybugs. Nthaŵi zina, chomeracho chingachiritsidwe ndi madzi asopo, koma ngati malo okhudzidwawo ndi aakulu kwambiri, ndi bwino kuchotsa chomeracho.
Kutsiliza
Pomalizira, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti Covener Haworth ndi yabwino kwambiri, yomwe ingakulire pakhomo. Mukungoyenera kupereka zinthu zonse kuwona, ndipo zidzakondweretsani ndi kukongola kwake ndi kuyambira kwa zaka zambiri mzere. Gwiritsani ntchito zomwe zili pamwambapa kuti muthe kuchita bwino pa nkhaniyi.
