Ambiri odyetsa nkhuku amabzala nkhuku zawo. Nkhuku zodziwika kwambiri ndizodzichepetsa, zokhazikika komanso zothandiza kwambiri mu chuma. Komabe, ngakhale nkhuku zili ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za zizindikiro za matenda okhudza minofu ya mbalameyi, kuphatikizapo miyendo, komanso kuphunzira momwe mungadziwire mwamsanga matendawa kapena wina ndikumayankha mwamsanga
Zimayambitsa matenda
Zina mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana kumapazi, zimatha kulembedwa Zinthu zitatu zofunika kwambiri:
- zolakwika;
- kuvulala kwa miyendo;
- Kuperewera kwa mavitamini mu zakudya ndi moyo.
Momwe zinthu zimakhalira, nyumba zoyandikana, kuthekera kwa chitukuko cha miyendo ya nkhuku ndi mbalame zazikulu zikuwonjezeka kwambiri. Nkhuku ndi mbalame zogula kwambiri, zikuyendayenda makamaka pazinyalala zawo. Masana, mbalame zimafunika kusunthira nthawi zonse ndi "kugwedeza" mapepala awo, mwinamwake chiopsezo cha ziwalo ndi ziwalo chimakula.
Kusasamala kwa ukhondo mu nyumba ya nkhuku ndikuyenda, kutseka pamwamba ndi zonyansa zonyansa ndi zinyalala zosiyanasiyana zimathandiza kuti pakhale chitukuko cha matenda opatsirana (monga scabies) ndi matenda oopsa. Muyenera kukumbukira zimenezo Mazira a nkhuku amavulala mosavuta ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zovuta ndi ulusi.
Mavitamini a gulu B, mavitamini A, D ndi E angathe kukhala odziimira okha payekha ndikukula kwa zizindikiro zina. Avitaminosis ndi owopsa kwambiri chifukwa nthawi zonse sizimakhudzanso machitidwe a minofu, komanso ziwalo zina. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri moyo wa nkhuku.
Thandizo! Matenda ena (mwachitsanzo, kupotola kwa zala) akhoza kufalikira ngati matenda obadwa nawo. Pofuna kutchula kuti chiwerengero cha zamoyo zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ziweto, nkofunika kuchotsa mbalamezi kuti zisabereke.
Matenda a Common Paw ndi mankhwala awo
Gout
Gout ndi matenda omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha matenda osokoneza bongo, kapenanso kwambiri, mapuloteni a shuga. Chidziwitso chodziwika bwino ndi kusungunuka kwa salimu ya asidi m'magulu ndi minofu.
Kawirikawiri chifukwa cha matendawa chimakhala chakudya cholakwika, kutsika kwa nkhuku, komanso kukhalapo kwa mchere feteleza kwa zomera.
Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za gout mu nkhuku ndizo:
- zovuta, zosaganizira ndi zozizwitsa za mbalame;
- kuchitika kwa zotupa, zisindikizo ndi kukula mu ziwalo za paws, kusintha kwa pang'onopang'ono kwa mapeto ndi kuchepetsa kugwirizana.
Chithandizo
Maziko a chithandizo cha mbalame ndi gout ndi normalization ya kagayidwe ka shuga ndi excretion ya uric acid salt kuchokera m'thupi. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa mapuloteni zakudya, kuchita njira yothandizira ndi mankhwala "Atofan".
Komanso kwa milungu iwiri tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipatse mbalame yophika soda, malinga ndi kuwerengera kwa magalamu 10 payekha.
Chicken limp
Pansi pa dzina ili pali zovuta zonse zosiyana siyana, chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe chiri chopanda ulemu cha nkhuku yodwala. Mbalame zouluka zimatha pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, pakati pawo mukhoza kulemba:
- Kuvulala kwamagetsi (kudulidwa, kuvulaza, kusokoneza mafupa, kupopera, etc.);
- kuwononga mitsempha yopanda miyendo.
Kuonjezera apo, limp ikhoza kuyamwa chifukwa cha matenda aliwonse a impso.
Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za nkhuku zowononga zingawonongeke mwadzidzidzi, ndipo zikhoza kupitirira pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zambiri izi Matendawa amawonetseredwa ndi khalidwe labwino la nkhuku:
- mbalame za mbalame;
- zimayenda movuta;
- Nthawi zambiri amathyola mapiko ake ndikukhala pansi ngakhale atathamanga pang'ono.
Pa kuyesedwa, ziwalo zowonjezereka, zilonda, kutsekemera, ndi zina zotero zimatha kupezeka.
Chithandizo
Choyamba nkhuku yodwala iyenera kugwidwa ndikutalikirana ndi mbalame zina zonse. Nkhuku zimakhala zowawa kwambiri kwa achibale odwala kapena ofooka. Mbalame yowonongeka ikhoza kuyesedwa ndi nkhuku zina.
Komabe, mbalame iyenera kupatsidwa mawonekedwe oyang'anitsitsa ndi ng'ombe - kotero idzakhala yamtendere.
Ngati, panthawi yopenda kunja, kudula ndi mabala akupezeka pa nkhuku za nkhuku, ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi njira yowonjezera yobiriwira yoteteza matenda ndi kufalikira kwa matenda.
Chithandizo china chimakhala ndi chakudya choyenera, chokwanira ndi mavitamini owonjezera.
Ngati palibe kuvulala kunja kwa mbalamezi, nkhuku iyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian. Mwinamwake wodzitcha chifukwa cha matenda a mkati, ndipo panopa sangathe kuchita popanda kuthandizira.
Arthritis ndi tendovaginitis
Matenda awiriwa ndi zilonda zamtundu wa ziwalo ndi mitsempha. Matenda a kutupa kwa nyamakazi ndi kutupa kwa ziwalo, kawirikawiri zimapezeka mu nkhuku za nkhuku chifukwa cha minofu yapamwamba komanso yochepa. Tendovaginitis ndi kutupa kwa mitsempha ndipo imakhala yowonjezeka kwambiri ku mbalame zakale.
Zomwe zimayambitsa nyamakazi ndi tendovaginitis nkhuku ndi mazira nthawi zambiri zimapweteka makina ndi ingress ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zinthu zowonjezereka zikuphatikizapo kuchulukitsitsa, malita onyenga komanso kusamalira mbalame zabwino.
Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za nyamakazi ndi tendovaginitis zikuphatikizapo:
- mbalame zodwala zochepa kwambiri;
- zazikulu, zotentha kumalo ogwira.
Ndikovuta kwambiri nkhuku yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi ziwalo ndi mitsempha kuti zisasunthike, komanso zimangokhala pamtunda, zomwe zimachititsa kuti moyo wake ukhale wovuta.
Chithandizo
Pachizindikiro choyamba cha nyamakazi kapena tendovaginitis, nkhuku yodwala iyenera kukhala yopatulidwa ndi achibale ndipo onetsetsani kuti muwonetse veterinarian. Nthawi zambiri m'matendawa, njira yothetsera maantibayotiki monga sulfadimethoxine ndi ampicillin.
Tendon displacement (perosis)
Imeneyi ndi matenda ena omwe amapangika ndi kuwonongeka kwa miyendo ya nkhuku nkhuku. Amapezeka kawirikawiri m'mapiti a mitundu yofulumira, monga, mu broilers. Kupezeka kwa perosis kugwirizana ndi:
- chakudya chamagulu;
- kusowa kwa mavitamini B mu chakudya;
- mbali imodzi ndi chibadwa cha chibadwa.
Zizindikiro
Chifukwa cha kusamuka kwa tendon, mbalame zimapanga ziwalo zopotoka, zosagwirizana ndipakati pakati pa shin ndi bob. Ndi matenda opitirira, nkhuku imalephera kuthera payekha, kuyendayenda ndi kukhala ndi moyo, kuphatikizapo kudya ndi kumwa.
Chithandizo
Perosis ikhoza kuchiritsidwa ngati ipezeka pachiyambi. Nkhuku zodwala zimachoka payekha ndikupita ku zakudya zokhala ndi zakudya zamtundu wa manganese ndi mavitamini B. Pankhani ya zilonda zopweteka kwambiri, palibe njira ina yoposa yophera nkhuku yodwala.
Knemidokoptoz
Nthendayi, yomwe imatchedwanso nkhono za nkhuku, zimachokera ku kugonjetsedwa kwa khungu la nkhuku ndi mtundu wina wa mphere. Ngakhale kuti cnemidocoptosis safalitsidwa kwa anthu, ngakhalenso ngati mbalame imodzi yokha imayambitsidwira, pali mwayi waukulu wa matendawa kufalikira mkati mwa nkhuku.
Amapezeka knemidokoptoz chifukwa cha zovuta za mbalame, zomwe ndizo - chifukwa cha dothi m'nyumba ya nkhuku. Malo abwino kwambiri pa chitukuko cha nkhupakupa ndi malita otentha otentha. Mu nkhuku nkhuku, mbalame zimagwirizana nthawi zonse ndi zinyalala, chifukwa cha matenda omwe amabwera ndi nkhuku zowopsa.
Zizindikiro
Maonekedwe a knnemidocoptosis ndi osavuta kuzindikira. Kukula kosiyana kumawoneka pa miyendo ya mbalame, mamba a khungu pamadera omwe akukhudzidwawo amadzala ndi maluwa oyera ndipo pang'onopang'ono amawombera. Chifukwa cha chizindikiro ichi mwa anthu Nkhuku zotchedwa nkhuku zimatchedwa "phazi lamoto" kapena "matenda a laimu".
Ntchito yofunika ya nthata zimachitika pakhungu la mbalameyi. Nkhupakupa ndi mphutsi zawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawowa pazigawo za khungu, monga momwe nkhuku mbalame imakhudzidwira kwambiri.
Kawirikawiri, mbalame zodwala zimatha kuvulaza mabala awo. Kuwonjezera apo, vuto losasinthasintha la chizoloŵezi chokhazikika liri ndi zotsatira zoipa pa khalidwe la mbalame - nkhuku imayamba kukhala mosasinthasintha.
Chithandizo
Knemidokoptoz mosavuta mosavuta. Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'masamba osambira: nkhuku imagwidwa ndipo miyendo yake imayikidwa mu sopo yankho la theka la ora. Pambuyo pa njirayi, malo okhudzidwa akhoza kuikidwa ndi yankho la creolin kapena birch tar. Chithandizo chiyenera kuchitika musanafike zizindikirozo.
Ngati palibe chithandizo chokwanira, matendawa amatha kulowa m'kati mwake, ndipo chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana kwambiri, nkhuku zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi mthikiti.
Kusangalala ndi kanema kosangalatsa ka Knemidokoptoz:
Kuwombera ndi kupweteka kwala zala
Kuvulala kwazumwa kumayambanso mavuto omwe amabwera pakabereka nkhuku.
Kuwombera kwa zala kumatchedwa mawonekedwe opotoka a zala, zomwe zimagwera kumbali. Nyama imayenda pambali pa miyendo. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimagwirizananso ndi kuphwanya kwa nkhuku zowonongeka, kuphatikizapo chibadwidwe.
Zing'onozing'ono zingathe kugwedezeka chifukwa cha chakudya chosasamala, zinthu zosokoneza makulitsidwe, gawo losafunika (mesh pamwamba) ndi kutentha kochepa.
Kukhalitsa kwala kumatchedwa kufooka kwala zala za nkhuku. Zala ngati kuti zikugwa pansi pa phazi. Mbalame zoterezi zimayenda bwino, kawirikawiri nkhuku zimafa ali wamng'ono.
Thandizo! Kuphatikiza pa ziwalo zoberekera, zochitika za piritsi zakuthandizidwe zimakhudzidwanso ndi zotsika za riboflavin mu chakudya cha anapiye.
Chithandizo
Mwamwayi, matendawa ndi ovuta kuchiza, ndipo n'zotheka kuthetsa vutoli pamene matendawa amapezeka msanga.
Pankhani ya kupotola kwa zala, anapiye achotsedwa kwa achibale awo, amapereka chakudya chokwanira ndi kuwonjezera mavitamini ku chakudya.
Pamene nkhuku zolema za nkhuku yodwala zimasiyananso ndi ena onse ndipo zimasamutsidwa ku zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi riboflavin.
Njira zothandizira
Monga mukudziwira, matenda alionse ndi ovuta kupewa kusiyana ndi kuchiza. Choncho, pamene kuswana nkhuku kuyenera makamaka Samalani ndi kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zilonda za mimba:
- Lamulo lalikulu ndi kuyendera mbalame tsiku ndi tsiku kuti zisavulale, kudula ndi kuvulala kwina. Kuvulala kungathe kuchitika mwa mbalame iliyonse pafupifupi popanda kudalira pa zikhalidwe za kundende, chotero mwamsanga mutadziwa kuti kuwonongeka, kuli bwino.
- Komabe, musanyalanyaze kupereka malo abwino komanso otetezeka kwa nkhuku zanu. Nkhuku ya nkhuku ndi malo oyenda ayenera kukhala mokwanira kwaulere, payenera kukhalabe zotsatira za mbalame zowonongeka.
Zilonda za m'nyumba ya nkhuku ziyenera kukhala zatsopano, zoyera komanso zouma, ndipo zisakhale zowamba ndi ulusi paulendo - ndi omwe nthawi zambiri amavulaza miyendo ya nkhuku.
- Perekani mbalamezo ndi chakudya chokwanira. Pewani kuchepa kwa mavitamini. Kuwonjezera apo, musalole kuti feteleza mchere mulowetse chakudya cha mbalame.
- Sankhani mbalame zosankha. Anthu odwala omwe amatha kudwala matenda a minofu, komanso mbalame zokhala ndi zowonongeka komanso zowonongeka zala, ziyenera kutetezedwa ku kubereka.
Kutsiliza
Matenda a miyendo akhoza kuwononga kwambiri thanzi la nkhuku ndi kuwononga zoweta zonse. Izi ndizo makamaka makamaka pa matenda opatsirana. Choncho, yesetsani kuteteza nkhuku zanu ku nkhuku zanu, chifukwa chisamaliro ndi zowononga zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa mankhwala.
