Chomera chokongoletsera chamaluwa chimakhala ndi maluwa okongola komanso mitundu yowala. Ngati mukukula ngati mbande, ndi wokonzeka kudziyimira pawokha mu greenhouse ndi maluwa.
Kufotokozera zamitundu
Wokonda malo otentha adzakondwera ndi maluwa ake okongola kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuphuka patangotha maola ochepa, maluwa ena amasintha ena ndikuyamba, chifukwa chake, maluwa a ruellia amatulutsa mosalekeza kwa miyezi ingapo.
M'zipinda, Ruellia imachulukana kapena imapangidwa ndi chitsamba chaching'ono
Maluwa ndi a tubular, asanu-peteled okhala ndi pharynx yayikulu, ali ndi mitundu yosankha - yapinki, yofiirira, yamtambo. Masamba ena amtundu wina amakhalanso ndi utoto wokongoletsa kapena m'mphepete mwa tsamba. Amadyera ruellia yowutsa mudyo wobiriwira.
Ruelia ndi wa banja la acanthus ndipo ali ndi mitundu isanu yokha.
Zodziwika bwino ndi izi:
- Ruellia Portella. Wokhala ku Brazil ali ndi masamba akulu ndi inflorescence. Maluwa ndi ofiira, awiri ofanana masentimita 2-2,5. Masamba velvety ndiwobiliwira ndi mitsempha yoyera, mbali yosiyanayo ndi utoto wobiriwira.
- Rowell Blue - Britton. Chitsamba cholimba, chikukula pafupifupi mita kutalika ndi mulifupi. Zimayambira zimayamba kuzimiririka pakapita nthawi. Britonne ali ndi mawonekedwe a masamba osangalatsa - opapatiza komanso lalitali, lojambulidwa mu zobiriwira zakuda. Dzuwa, greenery imapeza chitsulo chamtambo wachitsulo, chimawoneka chochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Maluwa ndi akulu, 5 cm mulifupi, tubular, buluu komanso tint yofiirira.
- Caroline ruellia. Maluwa a chitsamba chaching'onochi amafika 2.5 cm, utoto wofiirira, pang'ono pang'ono. Masamba amdima, okhala ndi m'mphepete, ovoid. Carolina ndiwofatsa kwambiri pakubzala kwanyumba.
Maonekedwe a Portella
Roullia: chisamaliro chakunyumba
Wokhala m'malo otentha amakonda kutentha, chinyezi ndi kuwala. Ngati kusamalira ku Roullia kuli ngati, kumatulutsa kwambiri, masamba ake ndi amtundu wakuda, chitsamba chimakula msanga. Chilichonse chomwe mungafune kuti maluwa azikula wathanzi alembedwa pansipa.
Kuwala ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pakuyambira kwa exotica iyi. Kuwala kambiri kumabwerako, masamba obiriwira amakhala obiriwira ndipo amatithandizanso kwambiri kutulutsa masamba atsopano. M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuteteza masamba osalala kuti asayang'ane dzuwa. Popeza maluwa amatuluka makamaka ndi kuyamba kwa nthawi yophukira, duwa limafunikira kuwunikira kowonjezereka.
Indoor maluwa ruellia adzamasuka pamawindo akumadzulo ndi kum'mawa. Ngati zenera likuwongolera kumwera - nthawi yotentha muyenera kuteteza ku dzuwa. Ngati zenera lakumpoto lisankhidwa, kuwala kwowonjezera kumafunikira nthawi yophukira-yozizira.
Roullia amafunika kuthirira yambiri mu nyengo yotentha - kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Koma kuthirira ndikofunikira pokhapokha pamwamba pa nthaka pomwepo. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'ono, kutengera kutentha ndi chinyezi. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kusowa chinyezi m'nthaka chikhala masamba osalala. Ngati kuthirira kumathiratu - Ruellia ayamba kusiya masamba.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Chomera chimavomerezera kupukuta ndi kupukuta kwamadzi, kotero muyenera kuwunika bwino lomwe nthaka.
Ruelia amakonda kwambiri chinyezi, koma popeza masamba ake nthawi zambiri amakhala othandiza, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumawonongeka. Chinyezi chimathandizidwa ndi mathirakiti akunyowa okhala ndi dothi. Ngati duwa mulibe chinyezi mlengalenga, masamba ake amayamba kupukuta. Munthawi yotentha kwambiri, mbewuyi imayikidwa m'malo obisalamo maluwa ndi maluwa, momwe chinyezi chiziwonjezeka.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! M'nyengo yozizira, poto uyenera kuyikidwa kutali ndi magetsi othandizira, popeza mpweya wouma umasokoneza mbewu.
Kukongola kotentha kumakonda kutentha, kutentha kwambiri m'chilimwe ndi madigiri 23-25. M'nyengo yozizira, osachepera 18 ° C, wokwanira 20 ° C.
Muyenera kusinthanitsa chomera chaching'ono masika aliwonse. Dothi limafunikira lotayirira komanso lopepuka. Kusakaniza kwa magawo ofanana ndi kuwaika, nthaka yamasamba ndi peat kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi mbali za mchenga 0,5.
Mavalidwe apamwamba amafunikira ndikuyamba maluwa. Feteleza wophatikiza woyenera wa maluwa okongoletsera. Zakudya zowonjezera zakudya pambuyo kuthilira, kamodzi pa milungu iwiri.
Kukongola kwa malo otentha kumakondedwa ndi obereketsa osati kukongoletsa masamba, komanso maluwa ochulukirapo okhala ndi maluwa akutali komanso akuluakulu.
Chifukwa chiyani sichimatulutsa ruellia
Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti chaka chimodzi chomera chidaphukira, kenako ndikutuluka kwa September sataya masamba.
Zifukwa siziyenera kufufuzidwa, koma m'mikhalidwe momwe zilili:
- Kuwala pang'ono ndi chifukwa chachikulu. Kutsimikizira izi kudzakhala mtundu wofiyira wa zobiriwira komanso utali wawung'ono wocheperapo.
- Kutentha pang'ono - ruellia ndi thermophilic kwambiri ndipo ngati kutentha kwachepa, mbewuyo singayesere kutulutsa. Ngati mzimayi wokongola wayimirira pazenera lotseguka nthawi zonse, zomwe zimayambitsa zingakhale usiku wozizira wa nthawi yophukira komanso kusintha kwa kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, kuzizira kumatha kubwera kuchokera ku galasi kapena mawonekedwe awindo, ngati palibe njira yochotsera mphikawo, mutha kuyiyika pa thovu.
- Zojambula ndizomwe Roullia amawopa kwambiri. Kupanda maluwa, kutaya kukongoletsa, masamba akugwa ndizotsatira zonse za kusodza.
- Kukula mumphika wambiri. Ngati pali dothi lalikulu, duwa lidzakhala lotanganidwa kumanga mizu. Pokhapokha pamene ruellia ikadzaza mphika ndi mizu yake imaphuka kwambiri.
Kudina masamba ang'onoang'ono kumapangitsa kuti zitsamba kuti zigubuduza ndi kuponyera masamba. Mphukira zazing'ono zimaphuka mwachangu.
Roullia kuswana
Popeza mmera umakula msanga, umakonda kusefukira, kutaya kwake kukongoletsa. Mitengo yamiyendo imawululidwa, masamba opunduka, masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa. Kusintha chomera, chimadulidwa nthawi zambiri.
Kudula
Pofalitsa, mphukira zazing'ono, za udzu ziyenera kudulidwa. Magawo amatha kuikidwa m'madzi kapena kukhazikika mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga. Mkhalidwe waukulu pakukhudzidwa kwa mizu ndi kutentha. Madzi kapena kutentha kwa nthaka sikuyenera kutsika kuposa 22 ° С. Mizu idzawonekera sabata limodzi.
Muyenera kusamalira ana ang'onoang'ono, komanso achikulire, kuteteza ku kutentha mopitirira muyeso ndi kukonzekera
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Kuti mutenge chitsamba chobisalira komanso chokongola, muyenera kubzala mitengo zingapo zodula mumphika umodzi.
Mbewu
Kunyumba, mutha kumera mbewu mutamasintha maluwa ndikupanga bokosi la mbewu. Ndikofunika kukulunga bokosilo ndi thumba kapena nsalu, popeza mutatha kutsegulira, mbewu imagunda mosiyanasiyana.
Mbewu za mpendadzuwa zimafesedwa mumchenga wosakanizira ndi peat. Kutentha sikuyenera kutsika kuposa 22 ° C, potoyo imakutidwa ndi galasi ndikuyikidwa pamalo dzuwa.
Mutha kuwaza nthaka ndi biostimulator kuti kumera bwino. Mbande zakonzeka kupandukira mbiya zakumapeto pambuyo poti masamba awiri athunthu.
Ruelia - duwa labwino kwambiri komanso losasamala, loyenera nyumba, ofesi kapena munda yachisanu. Wokongola wa maluwa okongola ndi ma phytowalls, adzakondwera ndi kufunda kwamaluwa awo, pamene abwenzi ena amkati agwera m'zibowo.
