Nkhanga ndi mbalame zokongola kwambiri. Nthenga za mchira zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsanzo chokongoletsera ndi mtundu wolemera wa pele, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwaluso. Nyama yawo imadyetsedwa ndipo imayamikiridwa ndi mimba, koma nthawi zambiri amaikongoletsa mlimi. Mofanana ndi zamoyo zambiri, mbalame zokongolazi zimadwala matenda osiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tidziŵe mndandanda wa matenda omwe nkhuku zingathe kuvutika.
Matenda opatsirana
Matendawa amachititsa kuti mbalame ziwonongeke kwambiri. Amatha kufika ku nkhuku kuchokera ku mbalame zina, kuphatikizapo zakutchire, kudzera mumlengalenga, madzi, chimbudzi, mazira ndi chipolopolo. Choncho, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuyanjana kwa mbalame zanu zakutchire ndi zakutchire, kuti mupatse chakudya ndi mazira omwe akhala akutenthedwa. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira matendawa ndi katemera wabwino. 
Ngati matenda opatsirana sapezeka komanso atayima nthawi, ziweto zonse zimafa. Anthu odwala ayenera kupatulidwa ku thanzi labwino ndikupereka chithandizo chamankhwala. Veterinarian yekha ndi amene angapange matenda oyenerera ndi kupereka mankhwala oyenera. Kusiyanitsa kumayambika pa pulogalamuyi ndipo kuteteza thupi kumatulutsa.
Mbalame yamkuntho
Pali mitundu yosiyana ya chimfine cha mbalame, ndipo mitundu yambiri ingathe kupezeka palimodzi pamodzi. Zinyamuliro ndi mbalame zina, komanso makoswe ndi nkhumba.
Tikukulangizani kuti mupeze zomwe nkhumba zimakhala, momwe mungabzalitsire nkhuku kunyumba ndi momwe mungadyetse.
Matendawa amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi.:
- kusala kudya;
- chiwonetsero;
- kupweteka kwamkati, kupweteka kwa m'mimba;
- kupuma kupuma, kupuma;
- kutentha kwakukulu;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- ludzu lalikulu;
- neurosis;
- kupweteka.
- Kusagwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake;
- chowonekera;
- kugwa kuchokera kumapazi;
- malo apamwamba a khosi ndi mapiko;
- kusowa kwa zochitika ku zowona zakunja.
Popeza pali mitundu yoopsa ya mbalame ya chimfine yomwe imakhala yoopsa kwa anthu, mukakumana ndi mapiko a nkhumba, munthu ayenera kuvala magolovesi a mphira ndi mabotolo ndi mapepala. Anthu amafa ndi mawonekedwe aakulu kapena mavuto omwe amawopsa kwa anthu. Kwa mbalame, mavuto oopsa kwambiri ndi H5 ndi H7. Kwa anthu - H5N1.Ndikofunikira! Kupsyinjika kwa H5N1 kungadutse kuchokera ku mbalame kupita kwa munthu ndipo ikhoza kupha. Matendawa mwa anthu ndi ovuta komanso amadziwika ndi kutentha thupi (mpaka 39 ° C), kupweteka mutu, pharyngitis, kupweteka kwa minofu, conjunctivitis. Pa milandu yoopsa, pali kusanza, chibayo, kutsegula m'mimba, komwe kumathera mu imfa. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro zotere mutatha kuyanjana ndi nkhono za odwala, muyenera kupempha thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga.
Mwamwayi, m'mbuyo mwathu, vutoli silofala. Ndizoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu, kupatsirana kuchokera ku mbalame zodwala, koma osatumizidwa kuchokera kwa anthu kupita kwa anthu.
Magulu ochepetsetsa mu mbalame zamtengo wapatali angathe ndipo ayenera kuchiritsidwa. Pamene zizindikiro zikuwonekera, nkhumba za odwala zimachotsedwa kuti zisamayanjane ndi anthu abwino. Mbalame zomwe adayanjanirana nazo ziyeneranso kukhala paokha.
Zolinga ziyeneranso kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso zinyalala zomwe mbalame yodwalayo yakhala nayo. Palibe chithandizo chapadera cha chimfine pa mapiko, koma ndi mbalame yodwala mungathe kuchita zotsatirazi:
- ayenera kupereka mbalameyi mochuluka momwe zingathere kumwa;
- chithandizo chamagazi chikuchitidwa;
- perekani mavitamini ndi anyezi wobiriwira;
- M'nyengo yozizira, mbalame iyenera kuchitika dzuwa - ultraviolet imapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo m'nyengo yachisanu imagwiritsa ntchito nyali yam'kati;
- Sambani mphuno ya peacock ndi swab yoviikidwa mu njira yothetsera antitoptic (mwachitsanzo, chlorhexidine).
Nkhumba yodwala iyenera kukhala mu chipinda chofunda, popanda ma drafts. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chowala komanso chopatsa thanzi.Peacock wodwalayo iyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa vet. Poyambitsa matenda a tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingayambe, ndiye kuti veterinarian imapereka mankhwala oyenera a antibiotic.
Nyama imatha pafupifupi sabata imodzi ndipo chitetezo cha mthupi chimapangidwira ku matenda a chimfine. Pambuyo pa mbalameyi imasungidwa kwaokha kwa milungu iwiri.
"Achibale" a peacock ndi nkhuku zakutchire, pheasants, quails, ndi partridges.
Pali katemera wa matenda ena a chimfine. Popeza nkhanga ndi mbalame yamtengo wapatali yomwe imakhala yofooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, zimalimbikitsidwa kupewa katemera woopsa kwambiri.
Pasteurellosis
Matendawa amatha kuchitika m'mawonekedwe ovuta, a subacute ndi aakulu. Ndi pasteurellosis yochuluka kwambiri ndi mbalame yooneka ngati yathanzi, imafa mwadzidzidzi, ndipo pa autopsy, veterinarian sazindikira chilichonse.
Ngati matendawa ali ovuta, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimapezeka:
- kufooka;
- kuchotsa ntchentche kuchokera kumphuno ndi mlomo;
- kukana chakudya;
- mbalame imamwa mochuluka;
- kutentha kwakukulu mpaka 43.5 ° С;
- Kutsekula m'mimba ndi zitovu zakuda, zachikasu kapena zobiriwira. Zitha kukhala ndi magazi.
Ngati osatulutsidwa, pasteurellosis yovuta ikhoza kukhala yayikulu. Pankhaniyi, nkhanga zidzawona zizindikiro zotsatirazi:- Kutuluka kwa mitsempha kudzakhala modzikweza;
- kusala kudya ndipo, motero, kutaya thupi;
- chosakaniza madzi;
- nyamakazi ndi kutupa kwa tendons.
Mungalandire mankhwala awa:
- "Levomitsetin". Amapatsidwa 2-3 pa tsiku pa mlingo wa mlingo wa 30-50 mg pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa mbalame. Njira yamachiritso imatenga masabata awiri;
- "Chlortetracycline". Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku umawerengedwa mbalame 20-50 mg pa 1 kg ya kulemera. Amapatsidwa katatu pa tsiku ndi chakudya.
- "Trisulfon". Kukonzekera kwa mbadwo watsopanowo ngati mawonekedwe, kutengedwa masiku 3-5 pa mlingo wa mlingo wa tsiku lililonse wa 1 ml pa 32 kg ya misala yonse ya mbalame. Mankhwalawa amasungunuka m'madzi akumwa ndipo amapatsidwa 2 pa tsiku.
Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa tsamba la m'mimba zimalimbikitsanso kutenga sulfanilamide mankhwala (Phtalazol, Sulfodimezin ndi ena).
Peacock ikayamba, imateteza chitetezo cha matendawa, komabe imatulutsa kachilombo ka nkhuku zina. Choncho, kusungika kwaokha, kuperewera kwa magazi ndi kuwonetsetsa za thanzi la m'gululi ndikofunikira.
Peacock yoyera si albamu, ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe osadziwika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini.
Kukhoza kwa munthu amene akudwala pasteurellosis ku peacock wodwala ndi kochepa ndipo kumachitika kawirikawiri kwambiri. Matendawa amapezeka kudzera mu majekeseni owonongeka kapena zilonda pa khungu. Choncho, munthu ayenera kuchepetsa kuyankhulana kwake ndi mbalame zodwala - kuvala magolovesi ndi kupuma kapena kutsekemera.
Matenda a chideru
Ichi ndi matenda owopsa kwambiri kwa nkhanga ndi mbalame zina, osati chifukwa chomwe chimatchedwanso mliri wa Asia. Wodziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kutsekula m'mimba ndi kutayika kwa zinyalala;
- mu goiter pali madzi obiriwira, mpweya, fungo losasangalatsa;
- malungo;
- kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba;
- chifuwa;
- kusokoneza kayendetsedwe kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kabwino;
- kupweteka kwa mwendo, kupotoka kwa khosi.
Mpata wotenga matenda ndi pasteurellosis yaumunthu ndi yochepa. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimapezeka kudzera mu fumbi loipitsidwa ndi kachilomboka. Munthu wodwala ali ndi conjunctivitis ndipo akhoza kuwonjezeka pang'ono mu kutentha kwa thupi.Matenda a Marek
Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a herpes. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi:
- chiwonetsero;
- kuchedwa kwachangu ndi kukula kwa achinyamata;
- kupweteka;
- Kuwongolera kwa ana a maso, iris imakhala ndi imvi;
- matenda opweteka.
Palibe chithandizo chapadera cha matenda a Marek. Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, njira zodzipatula ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kuphedwa kwa anthu odwala kwambiri kumayikidwa ndi veterinarian.Njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira ndi njira yothandizira katemera, yomwe ikhoza kuchitika kale tsiku lakale.
Mukudziwa? Peacock inalembedwa ku India zaka zoposa 3,000 zapitazo ndipo chithunzi chake chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nthano za ku India. M'kachisi akale, Buddha nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa akukwera mbalameyi. Mu Chihindu, nkhanga zimaperekedwa kwa Mulungu Krishna.
Mycoplasmosis
Kutenga ndi matendawa kumapezeka kupyolera m'magazi ndi mazira. Mycoplasmosis imakhudza ziwalo za kupuma za nkhumba ndipo zimadziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kukhwima ndi kuwomba;
- mpweya wochepa;
- Kutulutsa kuchokera m'mphuno, kumatulutsa;
- kupweteka;
- chibayo;
- kusokonezeka kwa chiwindi ndi impso.
- "Erythromycin". 40-50 mg pa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa thupi kwa masiku 3-4 oyambirira akuperekedwa. Ikhoza kutengedwanso ndi "Terramycin" kapena mankhwala ena omwe vetolo angapangire;
- "Furozalidone". Amalandira masiku khumi, katatu patsiku pa mlingo wa mlingo wa 2.5-3 g pa 1 kg ya peacock wolemera.
Pofuna kupewa matendawa, ndibwino kuti katemera pachaka apange katemera.
Ornithosis
Matendawa ndi owopsa osati nkhuku zokha, komanso anthu. Kuzindikiritsa kwake kuyenera kuyankhulidwa kwa akuluakulu othandizira komanso ndikofunikira kuti mupeze thandizo lachipatala ndikuyesedwa. Zimakhudza ziwalo zamkati, zamanjenje, zamagulu ndi machitidwe opatsirana pogonana, maso. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala mu mawonekedwe osatha.
Nkhuku zokongoletsera, njiwa za nkhuni, pheasant, mandini ya mandarin, mbalame ya guinea, zinziri, njuchi zakutchire zili ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri okongoletsera.
Nthawi zina zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- mphuno yothamanga, sneezing;
- kupuma kolemetsa, kutsokomola;
- kusala kudya;
- kupweteka;
- kufooka;
- conjunctival kutupa;
- Kufa ziwalo za miyendo;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- peritonitis.
- "Tetracycline". Nkhuku zimapereka 40 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa masiku 10-14. Izi ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mobwerezabwereza, tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizolowereka;
- "Erythromycin". Mlingo umawerengedwa pambali ya kudya kwa 40-50 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi masiku 14.
Chithandizo cha matendawa sizothandiza nthawi zonse ndipo mwayi wa munthu umakhalabe. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosafunika kuti munthu asatenge kachilombo koyambitsa matenda.Salmonellosis
Pali mitundu 150 ya salmonellosis, koma sikuti imayambitsa matenda aakulu. Matendawa akhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ina ingayambitse matenda ku mbalame zomwe zimachitika mofulumira komanso mwamphamvu pamapiko.
Kuwonjezera pa nkhuku, abakha, atsekwe, nsomba zapanyumba pakhomo zimabereka mowonjezereka mbalame - pheasants, nthiwatiwa, zinziri, mbalame za guinea.
Mbalame zikufa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi pakati pa kutsekula m'mimba. Salmonella imamuthandiza. Zingayambitse chiphe choopsa pakati pa anthu ndi mazira omwe ali ndi kachilombo komanso nyama zomwe sizinachitike ndi mankhwala oyenera.
Fomu yabwino Salmonellosis mu nkhanga amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kutsekula m'mimba ndi magazi;
- kufooka;
- ludzu lalikulu;
- kusowa kwa njala ndi kuwonongeka kwa kulemera;
- conjunctivitis ndi kudula;
- chisokonezo;
- mpweya wochepa;
- chisokonezo;
- ziwalo
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- mpweya wochepa;
- kupweteka;
- Kukula mu chitukuko ndi kukula.
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- kupweteka;
- ziwalo zotupa;
- wosamalira;
- kupweteka kwa diso;
- Kusagwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake;
- kutupa kwa cloaca, oviduct ndi mazira;
- peritonitis.
Ngati zizindikiro za salmonelis zimapezeka, amachizidwa ndi maantibayotiki (Levomycetin, Gentamicin ndi ena) kwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri (7)- mbalame zazikulu. Kuchokera pa 40-50 mg pa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa moyo. Amapatsidwa katatu patsiku;
- wamng'ono. Kuchokera pa 5-10 mg pa 1 kg ya kulemera.
Pofuna kupewa salmonellosis, nkhuku zimayenera katemera.
Typhus
Matendawa amafalitsidwa ndi madontho a m'mlengalenga ndipo amachititsa kuti thupi lizidya. Ikhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Zizindikiro typhoid mbalame ziri motere:
- zofooka, kuchepa ntchito;
- ludzu lalikulu;
- kusowa kudya;
- kuchepetsa kulemera;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- glued pansi pafupi ndi cloaca;
- kutaya kwa mapiko.
- mphuno zoipa;
- kutupa kwa ziwalo;
- mpweya wochepa;
- kusokoneza chimbudzi;
- kutentha kwakukulu.
- kukula ndi kuchepetsa kukula;
- ludzu komanso osauka;
- kufooka;
- peritonitis;
- chithandizo;
- salpingitis.
Matendawa akulimbikitsidwa kuti azichiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo - sulfonamides ndi maantibayotiki:- "Furozolidone". Onjezerani kudyetsa pa 0.04-0.06% kwa masiku khumi ndi limodzi ndi kubwereza kwa maphunziro mu masiku 3-5;
- "Furidin". Ikani chakudya pa mlingo wa 200 mg pa 1 makilogalamu kwa masiku khumi. Amalowetsa "furozolidone", monga poizoni pang'ono;
- "Chlortetracycline" ("Biomitsin"). Perekani mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku pa mlingo wa 10-12 mg pa 1 makilogalamu a thupi, 2 pa tsiku kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Nthomba
Ndi matenda a tizilombo. Pali mitundu itatu ya nthomba m'mapikoko - diphtheria, conjunctival ndi nthomba. Gwero la matenda ndi mbalame zodwala, kufalitsa kachilomboka ndi kugwa pamagulu, zokopa ndi mafilimu omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azidya, madzi ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Onyamula kachilombo angakhalenso tizilombo - nkhupakupa, udzudzu, ntchentche ndi ena. Matenda amatha kupyolera m'magazi, kuwonongeka kwa khungu, tsamba lopuma. Nthawi ya matenda - kuyambira masiku 3 mpaka 8.
Zizindikiro zofala za nthomba m'mapikoko:
- kutaya mtima, kusowa kwa njala;
- chivundikiro cha nthenga chophwanyika;
- kupuma pang'ono.
Chotupitsa chiwombankhanga chimawonetsedwa mu maonekedwe a conjunctivitis, kuvundula, khungu la eemadi, ndi purulent discharge m'maso. 
Matenda a nthomba amavomerezedwa popanga ospinok kumalo okwera, mphete, ndi nthawi zina kumalo a miyendo ndi miyendo. Ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizira ndi othandizira a nkhumba, chiwerengero cha anthu akufa ndi choposa kuposa nthomba.
Palibe mankhwala apadera ochiritsira. Kuchiza kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa filimuyo kuchokera kumalo osungunuka ndi pakamwa, komanso kupititsa patsogolo malo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi njira ya 5% ya iodoglycerol. Dulani maso ndi 2% boric acid yankho. Mu zakudyazo muli mavitamini komanso masamba ambiri.
Nkhuku zomwe zimakhala ndi mtundu wochepa wa matendazi zimakhala payekha m'chipinda chimodzi ndipo zimatenga zowononga, odwala kwambiri akuwonongeke ndikuwonongedwa.
Mbalame zonse ziyenera katemera monga momwe akugwiritsira ntchito ndi veterinarian. Chovomerezeka chathunthu cha disinfection cha chipindacho, kusintha zinyalala, kusamalira kafukufuku. Disinfection ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa 3% sodium hydroxide kapena 20% ya hydrated laimu. Disinfection ikuchitanso. Kugawidwa kumalengezedwa ndi kuchotsedwa patatha masiku 30.
Mliriwu
Ichi ndi matenda oopsa a tizilombo omwe amapezeka mwachangu pakati pa mbalame. Matendawa amatha masiku 1 mpaka 7. Gwero la matenda ndi mbalame zamatenda, komanso zakudya zokhudzana ndi kachilombo, mazira, kumwa, zogona, zolemba, ndi zina. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapatsirana kudzera m'mimba, m'matumbo a mphuno, komanso maso, mumphuno. Icho chimalowa mwamsanga dongosolo la circulatory la thupi. 
Matendawa amawonetsedwa mu chiwopsezo cha mbalameyi. Kupyolera mu zombo, kachilombo ka mliri kamalowa ndi kumayambitsa ziwalo zamkati, zomwe zimatsogolera ku imfa ya nkhanga.
Zizindikiro zazikulu zosonyeza mliri ndi:
- Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa 43-44 ° C;
- kutaya mtima, kusowa kwa njala;
- nthenga zopunduka;
- kunyada kwa maso;
- kupukuta ndi kudula maso;
- kuchotsa ntchentche kumphuno;
- kutupa pamutu, maso, khosi, chifuwa ndi paws;
- mavuto opuma ndi kuwomba;
- kugwedezeka kwa mutu, kusokonezeka.
Pofuna kupewa matendawa ayenera katemera.
Matenda osatetezeka
Matendawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi zisokonezo zomwe zilipo komanso zakudya za peacocks.
Anemia
Ichi ndi matenda aakulu omwe amachokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa magazi titatha kupweteka, poizoni, matenda a chiwindi ndi fupa la fupa.Kupha poizoni kumayambitsa matenda ochepetsa magazi m'thupi. Kupangitsa matenda amatha komanso kusowa ma vitamini B ndi E mu thupi la mbalame. Ziphuphu zimayambitsa matenda a magazi, komanso matenda osokoneza bongo. 
Pofuna kuchiza matenda a kuchepa kwa magazi, othandizira awa akugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- mavitamini;
- shuga;
- calcium;
- "Cortisone";
- kukonza zitsulo;
- Calcium kloride ndi zinthu zofunikira kwambiri za amino acid ndi zopindulitsa zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndizowonjezera ku zakumwa.
Matupi achilendo pa thupi (zotupa)
Nkhuku zimakhala zofooketsa za m'thupi, kotero zimayambitsa mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndi matupi ena kunja kwa thupi. Ndizosatheka kuziwona matenda oterewa pachigawo choyambirira, kotero iwo samadziwonetsera okha kwa nthawi yaitali. Mwamwayi, kupezeka kwa matendawa kumachitika m'zinthu zovuta.
Kukula kwatsopano kumayambitsa kupweteka, kusokoneza, kusokoneza kuyenda. Pazifukwa izi, mbalameyi imayamba kugwedeza pa gwero la nkhawa, zomwe zingayambitse matenda, kutupa ndi poyizoni magazi.
Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimasonyeza kuti maonekedwe a zotupa zikuwonekera ndi awa:
- Choyamba, khungu limayamba kutupa;
- minofu ya khungu yaying'ono;
- lipomas zikuwoneka;
- kutupa kapena mawonekedwe odzitengera thupi.
Kufa ziwalo
Mitundu ya nkhanga zapakhomo zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda oopsa monga kuuma. Chifukwa chake ndizokwanira zosungirako ziwiya. Kufa ziwalo kungakhale chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kwa matenda opatsirana, chifukwa cha kufooka kwa dongosolo la mitsempha, komanso chifukwa cha vuto lachisokonezo. 
Zizindikiro zoyambirira zomwe zimasonyeza kuti akuyamba kudwala ziwalo:
- kusasamala, kuchepetsa chilakolako, ntchito;
- Zilonda za paws zimalowa mkati, zomwe zimalepheretsa mbalame kuti zisayende momasuka;
- kutupa m'mimba;
- kusokonezeka m'mimba;
- kupweteka.
Mankhwala otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matendawa:
- mavitamini;
- Kutentha nyali yamkati;
- "Cortisone".
Mukudziwa? Zokhudzana ndi nkhanga zomwe ziri mu ukapolo zimatchulidwa mu zolemba za Aigupto wakale, Babulo, Greece, Rome ndi mayiko ena akale. Mbalameyi inkakonda kwambiri Aroma akale monga chinthu chamtengo wapatali komanso chokoma. Panthawiyo, pachilumba china chapafupi ndi Apennine Peninsula, nkhumba zambiri zinagwedezeka kuti mitengo yawo idagwa, ndipo ku Roma kunali zoposa zinziri.
Mphuno yothamanga ndi kutupa kwa mchere wamkati
Mphuno yothamanga ndi kutupa kwa mchere wamphongo nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa cha chimfine. Kawirikawiri zinthuzi zimachitika panthawi imodzi. Njira zoterezi zimaphatikizapo chifuwa, kutupa kwa lulu.
Ngati matendawa sachiritsidwe, peacock ikhoza kukhala ndi vuto la kupuma, pamene kutaya kumatsegula mazenera. 
Chizindikiro choyamba cha kusokonezeka kwa minofu ndi kuti peacock imayamba kuwomba mlomo motsutsana ndi mpanda, khola, kapena china chilichonse. Mbalameyo imagwedeza mutu, imawombera, ikuwombera mlomo wake, kuyesera kumasula mphuno yochuluka kuchokera mu ntchentche.
Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu zomwe zimasonyeza kutupa kwa mphuno wamphongo ndi mphuno:
- kupuma pang'ono, kupuma kovuta;
- kusowa kudya;
- mulomo wotseguka;
- Kutsegula m'mimba.
- mavitamini ndi mineral supplement;
- nyali yotentha ndi kuwala kwapakati;
- tetracycline;
- streptomycin ndi ena.
Kutupa koyendetsa mapazi
Kawirikawiri mapikoko ali ndi kutukusira pa paws. Izi zimakhala chifukwa cha mbalame yomwe ili pamphepete mwa nyanjayi kapena malo ena ovuta.
Ngati nthawi sichichitapo kanthu, ma paws adzayamba kuoneka ngati zotupa zomwe zidzatuluka.
Zizindikiro za matendawa, zomwe zikuwonetsa maonekedwe a kutupa, ndi izi:
- kutupa kumawonekera kumalo a paw;
- Ndi kovuta kuti mbalame iyende, imayamba kutuluka, kusuntha pang'ono;
- chiwonongeko chimasokonezeka;
- mbalameyi imakweza mapepala ake ndipo imakhala nayo nthawi yaitali;
- Matendawa amapezeka m'madera owonongeka a paws;
- maonekedwe a mabala omwe anawombera pa paws.
Matendawa sangawonongeke. Pa zizindikiro zoyamba muyenera kusamba paws katatu pa tsiku ndi ofooka chlorine yankho lachitsulo kapena ayodini-based mankhwala. Ma antibacterial ena angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga momwe analembera veterinarian.Zaletsedwa kulola kuti nkhangazi ziziyenda pa nthawi ya matenda, makamaka pa mchenga ndi udzu, kuti asawononge bala. Pansi, pansi pake muli ndi nsalu yoyera ndi yofewa kapena pepala. Chipindachi chiyenera kutsukidwa bwino, ndi mapepala omwe amachiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Gout ndi Impso kutupa
Gout amavutika kwambiri ndi mbalame zomwe zimasungidwa ku ukapolo. Kumtchire, nkhanga sizikhala ndi matendawa. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimachitika chifukwa cha zakudya zosayenera, pamene chakudya chimaphatikizapo chakudya chambiri (mapuloteni, mafuta), omwe thupi silikumba bwino. Kuwoneka kwa gout kumapangitsa kuti maonekedwe a gout ayambe, choyamba, ndi malo ochepa, kusowa kuyenda.
Zizindikiro za matenda omwe amasonyeza gout ndi awa:
- ludzu lamphamvu;
- kusala kudya;
- zizindikiro za poizoni;
- zinyalala ndi zoyera;
- Kutupa kwa ziwalo kumayambira;
- wosamalira;
- matenda a m'mimba;
- chiwerewere, kuchepetsa chilakolako.
Matendawa ndi ovuta kuchiza, ndi bwino kutenga njira zothandizira kuti zisachitike. Kuti muchite izi, onetsani masamba ambiri mu zakudya, mugwiritsire ntchito zakudya zokhazokha. Musaiwale za mavitamini othandizira komanso minerals. Chofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi mavitamini A, B6 ndi B12 oyenera.Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupewa gout, muyenera kugula zakudya zabwino kuchokera kwa anthu ogulitsa katundu olemekezeka.Mphepo yoyenda iyenera kukhala yayikulu mokwanira, ndipo imayenda mu nyengo yofunda - nthawi zonse.
Kuchiza gout pogwiritsa ntchito zida zotsatirazi:
- chotsitsa mbewu za fulakesi;
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- "Atofan" kapena "Nevoatofan". Perekani mbalame iliyonse 0.51.0 g oral pa tsiku kwa masiku awiri;
- zamchere zamchere. Nkhanga zimapereka chithandizo cha 1% cha sodium bicarbonate, njira ya 0,5% ya mchere wa Carlsbad, kapena njira ya 0.25% ya hexamethylenetetramine kwa masabata awiri.
Zizindikiro za matenda omwe amasonyeza kuti matendawa ndi awa:
- matenda a m'mimba. Pakhoza kukhala mkodzo mu zinyalala;
- kuchepetsa ntchito ndi chilakolako;
- kuwonekera kwa ludzu.
Ndi mawonekedwe osavuta perekani mankhwala otsatirawa:- mavitamini, makamaka magulu A ndi C;
- kusinthanitsa madzi ndi madzi abwino omwe amamwa madzi opanda mafuta;
- Kutenthedwa pansi pa nyali ndi miyezi yakuda.
Matenda a khungu
Matendawa amachititsa kuti mbalame zisamve bwino komanso zimakhala zowawa kwambiri zomwe zimavulaza maonekedwe awo.
Dermatitis
Matenda ambiri a khungu m'mapiko ndi dermatitis. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa chosakwanira mbalamezi zokongola. Nyumba yakuda, aviary, zakudya zopanda kuchapa - zinthu zilizonse zaumphawi zingayambitse matendawa.
Mbalame zimawombera, ndipo nthawi zonse zimatulutsa nthenga, zimatha kumangirira khungu kumagazi, ndipo zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri pamene izi zimachitika pansi pa mapiko kapena m'khosi. Maphunziro a matendawa angakhale limodzi ndi staphylococcus komanso colibacteriosis.
Zizindikiro za matenda omwe amasonyeza dermatitis ndi awa:
- maonekedwe a kutupa ndi kuphulika;
- zochitika za mawanga ofiira;
- kupanga mapuloteni achikasu;
- kutaya chivundikiro choyamba;
- khungu louma;
- kuyabwa;
- khalidwe losayanjanitsika, kusowa kwa njala, kupweteka kwa mtima.
Pochiza dermatitis muzigwiritsa ntchito mavitamini komanso odana ndi fungal:- iodini-glycerin mu chiwerengero cha 1 mpaka 5;
- 1% "Tripaplavin";
- antibacterial ndi antiallergic mankhwala;
- ma antibiotic ambiri.
Mukudziwa? Peacock ndi mbalame ya mtundu wa Amwenye kuyambira pa February 1, 1963. Wopikisana kwambiri pomusankha ngati chizindikiro cha India ndi Bustani Wamkulu wa Indian. M'mayiko oyandikana nawo, nthumwi za banja la pheasants zinakhalanso chizindikiro cha dziko - ku Nepal, Himalayan pheasant-monal anasankhidwa, ndipo Myanmar ankakonda imvi ya peacock pheasant.
Scab
Matenda a khungu monga mbalame, amawopsya thupi lonse, kuphatikizapo maso. Matenda apamwamba a matendawa amachititsa kuti khungu liziyenda bwino.
Pozindikiritsa matenda a khungu, nkofunika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zizindikiro za matenda omwe amasonyeza dermatitis ndi awa:
- chobvala choyera phungu, chofanana ndi laimu;
- kuyabwa;
- malingaliro pamtunda;
- Kutaya chophimba cholembera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala:
- birch tar;
- mafuta "Yakutin" ndi "Mikotectan";
- 0.15% Neguven.
