Njira yotsika mtengo yosunga kaloti mu utuchi. Maumboni olondola, ubwino ndi machitidwe a teknoloji

Kaloti ndi limodzi mwa mbewu zomwe zimakonda kwambiri kubzala m'munda wawo. Yowutsa mudyo, khirisiti ndi chokoma mizu masamba makamaka okondweretsa kudya m'nyengo yozizira.

Pofuna kuteteza phindu la kaloti, ndikofunikira kusankha njira yoyenera yosungirako. Kodi n'zotheka kusunga mizu masamba mu utuchi? Timapeza mbali zonse za teknoloji.

Kufotokozera mwachidule za masamba

Mizu yake ndi ya ambulera. Mbali yapadera - yodetsedwa (yosinthidwa) masamba. Kaloti amagawanika kuti adye ndikudyetsa. Odyetsa adatengera mitundu yoposa 60 ya chikhalidwe ichi, chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwala kwa mtundu, kukula, nthawi yakucha ndi zokwera pamwamba.

Kaloti zimaphatikizapo mndandanda wa masamba othandiza kwambiri. Zotsatira zabwino za muzu pa thupi ndi izi:

1. Ichi ndi gwero lachilengedwe la provitamin A - chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku chikhoza kubweretsedwa mwa kudya kaloti ziwiri okha.
2. Beta-carotene (vitamini A yomweyo) imathandiza kuwonjezera chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi, chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri ntchito yowona.
3. Zida zamapiritsi zimathandiza kwambiri kuika magazi m'magazi, zimathandiza kuchepetsa mafuta.
4. Potaziyamu imathandiza kusintha ntchito ya mtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi.
5. Chlorine imayesetsa kukhala ndi mchere wothira madzi, ndipo phosphorous imalimbitsa chigoba.

THANDIZANI! Mbewu yatsopano imakhala ndi calorie yochepa ndipo imayenera kukhala ndi mankhwala ochepera. Kaloti - chigawo chofunika kwambiri cha zakudya ndi zakudya zoyenera. 100 g ili ndi kcal 40 kokha.

Kuyenerera kwa yosungirako yaitali

Kodi n'zotheka kusunga masamba onse m'nyengo yachisanu? Sungani mizu mpaka masika ndi yovuta chifukwa cha khungu lofewa ndi lopanda kanthu, lomwe limapereka mosavuta mabakiteriya. Vuto lina ndilokulumidwa ndi matenda oopsa. Kuti musunge karoti, muyenera kuyesetsa mwakhama ndikuganiziranso zidule zingapo. Zambiri zokhudza njira ndi njira zosungiramo kaloti m'chipinda chapansi ndikufotokozedwa pano.

Zomwe zimayenera muzu pakusankha kusungirako nthawi yaitali - kusasitsa kwathunthu, malo osanjikizika opanda mapiko ndi zopunduka. Ndibwino kuti musankhe mitundu yambiri yokhala yosungirako nyengo yozizira:

• Vuto lagolide;
• Chosokoneza;
• Chisokonezo;
• Shantane;
• Flakke.

Ngati simukudziwa kapena mwaiwala mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe munabzala, yang'anizani ndi mawonekedwe a kaloti Zosungira bwino zamasamba mbewu za sing'anga kukula ndi mawonekedwe oyenera.

Pamaso musanagone mabokosi muyenera kuyanika kaloti masiku 1-2. Ndiletsedwa kusunga zipatso ndi kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa kuwonongeka msanga ndi kuvunda.

Kodi n'zotheka kusunga masamba mumtengo?

Iyi ndi njira yamba yomwe imakonda kwambiri. Chiwombankhanga chili ndi peresenti yambiri ya phytoncides, yomwe siidzalola muzu kukula, kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa matenda ndi bowa.

Kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako zowonjezera zouma zouma bwino ndi mabokosi oyera kapena mabokosi. Zitsulozi ziyenera kutsetseredwa pansi, popeza kale zinkatetezedwa ku disinfected. Kutentha kwabwino kwa yosungirako kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira -2 mpaka +2, kutentha kwa mlengalenga sikupitirira 95% (kaya kaloti ingasungidwe m'chipinda chapansi chofewa, werengani apa).

Zida

Amaloledwa kusunga mizu ya masamba mu mabokosi, pokhala atayika pansi pansi ndi utuchi. Amaloledwanso kutsanulira utuchi m'masalefu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndikuyika kaloti pa iwo, ndipo pamwamba pake, kuphimba ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera. Zaletsedwa kusunga masamba pansi kapena pafupi ndi makoma apansi. (mtunda woyenerera ndi osachepera 10 cm).

Mothandizidwa ndi utuchi, mukhoza kusunga mitundu yambiri ya kaloti pansi. Kwa teknoloji yotereyi, anthu odziwa bwino nyengo ya chilimwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezera: zipatso zimaphimbidwa ndi mchenga, pine sawdust ndi anyezi peel kuteteza kutentha kwa nthaka (yosungiramo kaloti mumchenga akufotokozedwa apa).

Mapindu ndi machitidwe a teknoloji

Zina mwa ubwino wa njirayi ndi phindu la utuchi ku kuteteza mzu (kusungira nthawi yaitali). Zinthuzi sizomwe zimakhala zosavuta, zomwe zimatetezera ku matenda ndi matenda. Chiwombankhanga sichimamatirana ndi masamba ndipo chimakhala chosiyana ndi icho, mosiyana ndi dongo kapena mchenga.

Zina mwa zolephera - zovuta (iliyonse yatsopano yosanjikizidwe iyenera kutsanulidwa padera), fumbi kuchokera ku utuchi ndi kuthekera kwa zomwe zingayambitse zokhudzana ndi zakuthupi.

Kukonzekera: Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ndi zomwe mukufuna kusankha?

Pofuna kukhazikitsa zinthu zabwino kwambiri kuti zisamalire mizu ya mbeu, utuchi, mabokosi otetezeka komanso malo ozizira poika chidebecho ndi zothandiza. Kuchuluka kwa utuchi kumadalira kuchuluka kwa mbeu yokolola. Ikani masamba bwino muzitsulo zamatabwa zomwe sizikhala ndi makilogalamu 18. M'pofunika kuchepetsa mabokosi pamalo ozizira - pansi kapena galasi.

Ndibwino kuti tipeze utuchi wamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku mitengo ya coniferous kusunga chikhalidwe. Matendawa ali ndi phytoncides kuteteza masamba ku mabakiteriya ndi bowa. Chinyezi cha utuchi chiyenera kusinthasintha phindu la 10-13%. Pakuyika kuti ndi kofunika kuti zinthu zonsezi zibale zipatso zonse.

Maumboni ozama

Gawo loyambirira - kukonzekera kaloti. Kuchotsa mizu yochokera ku mabedi iyenera kucha kucha isanayambike kuyamba kwa chisanu. Ndiye muyenera kupatula: Zipatso ndi kuwonongeka, ming'alu ndi kudula kuchokera ku fosholo kuti zigwiritse ntchito choyamba (musasunge kwa nthawi yaitali). Kenako muyenera kudula nsongazo.

Komanso, olima amaluwa amodzi amalimbikitsanso kuti azitsuka mizu yake, koma ngati kuipitsa kwake kuli kochepa, ingogwedezani pansi. Onetsetsani kuti muumitse chipatso cha dzuwa ndi mphepo. Gawo lotsatira ndi kukonzekera ndi zolemba mubokosi.

Kodi kusunga kaloti mu utuchi:

1. Sankhani zovuta. Choyenera, iyi ndi bokosi la matabwa lomwe lili ndi mphamvu yokwana 18 kg, yomwe imatsekedwa mwamphamvu ndi chivindikiro.
2. Pansi ife timagona tulo tchire. Mzere - masentimita 2-3.
3. Ikani kaloti pamwamba. Ndikofunika kuti zipatso zisakhudzirane.
4. Timayika choyamba, kuchokera pamwamba timachiphimba ndi wosanjikiza wa utuchi (zinthu ziyenera kubisala masamba onse).
5. Zolemba zina mpaka bokosi lidzaze.
6. Ikani chidebe m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, pansi kapena pansi pa galasi yosungirako.

Mavuto angakhalepo

Mtengo wa yosungirako masamba umakhudzidwa ndi zifukwa zina. Matenda ambiri omwe amaphwanya umphumphu ndi kukoma kwa masamba, amayamba kukula m'munda. Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotere, ndikofunikira kusankha mbewu zapamwamba kwambiri, kulima nthaka, kuyang'anira mbande, kudyetsa ndiwo zamasamba nthawi zonse ndi kukolola nthawi yake.

Matenda otsatirawa angayambitse karoti:

• zowola (zoyera, imvi, zakuda);
• fomoz;
• pencellosis.

Kuwonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda kuwonjezeka kwa madzi m'nthaka kumene kaloti imakula, ndi chinyezi chapamwamba pa yosungirako. Mizu yoipa imakhala yofewa, kenako imadzazidwa ndi nkhungu ndikuyamba kuvunda. Chipatso chowonongeka chiyenera kutayidwa, ndipo zoyandikanazo zimayenera kuchotsedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito poyamba.

Kusunga kaloti mu utuchi ndi njira yovomerezeka ndi zochepa zolakwika. Kwa ukalamba wautali, ndikofunika kusankha zipatso zabwino zokha popanda kuwonongeka. Kaloti ayenera kuikidwa m'mabokosi a matabwa okhala ndi mphamvu 15-18 makilogalamu. M'pofunika kudzaza pansi ndi muzu masamba okha coniferous utuchi. Kugwirizana ndi malamulo onse kudzakuthandizani kudya zipatso zatsopano komanso zokoma, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.