M'dziko lathu, pali mitundu yambiri ya basil, koma yodziwika bwino ndi yaing'ono kapena yamba - mankhwala ake ndi ntchito yofala mu mankhwala a zomera izi chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwira ntchito.
Kufotokozera ndi malo ogawa
Basilist udzu waung'ono kapena siliva - Chitsamba chamitengo ndi masamba akuluakulu atatu, paniculate inflorescences ndi ochuluka kwambiri (mpaka 4-5 mm) lilac, pinki kapena chikasu chachikasu ndi khungu lakuda, kamene kali ndi machiritso ambiri.
Basil imakula ku Ukraine, kum'mwera kwa Ulaya Russia, m'mapiri a Caucasus ndi m'nkhalango za Western Siberia. Chomeracho chimakonda malo amvula - malo osungiramo madzi oundana, madambo odzaza ndi udzu, matupi a madzi otsika ndi nkhalango yowala. 
Mankhwala amapangidwa
Mofanana ndi ma buttercope ena, tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (talmin, berberine), zomwe zili mu udzu zimatha kufika 2%, mu rhizomes - mpaka 0,4%. Phytoncides, tannins ndi flavonoids, mavitamini ena, lithiamu amapezeka m'ma masamba. Mphukirayi imakhala ndi vitamini C (ascorbic acid), ndipo chipatso cha chomeracho chiri ndi mafuta obiriwira.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lachilatini la basil (Thalictrum) limachokera ku mizu iwiri ya Greek - thalos, kutanthauza "nthambi yobiriwira" ndi icter - "pemphani," chifukwa cha kufanana kwa zomera ndi nthambi ya mtengo wa azitona, ku Girisi wakale, kuimira pempho la chitetezo.
Mankhwala
Basilist ali ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhala ndi maantimicrobial, antiticancer, urinary ndi choleretic, anti-inflammatory and laxative zotsatira, zimathandiza kuti machiritso apulumuke mwamsanga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati phokoso laling'ono komanso ngati wogwira ntchito yothandiza. 
Basil amatha kusungunula lithiamu - chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimayenera kuti chizoloŵezi chikugwira bwino ntchito ya mitsempha.
Mitengo ya alkaloid imakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana: Berberine imaletsa kugawidwa kwa selo, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa maulendo, pa chithandizo cha papillomatosis ndi wothandizira antiparasitic; Talmin, kukweza mitsempha ya magazi, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kumachepetsa malo amanjenje ndi kubwezeretsanso makoma a ziwalo zosalala.
Ndikofunikira! Musagwirizane ndi zochepa zamoyo. - basil yosavuta ndi basilanti wonunkhira.
Ntchito zamankhwala
Rhizomes ndi mizu, masamba ndi apical shoots aang'ono basil, komanso kukonzekera anapeza kwa iwo, apeza kwambiri ntchito onse osagwirizana ndi mankhwala.
Udzu wa basil waung'ono ndi mbali ya zdrenko zokolola zowononga, ndipo rhizome ndi mizu ndi mbali ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Anginol. 
Basil alkaloid amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso antispasmodic, komanso mankhwala ochizira malungo ndi leishmaniasis.
Mukudziwa? Chiyambi cha dzina la chomera chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dzina la dokotala Vasilisa, yemwe nthawi za Russia anachiritsa basilista ndi asilikari ovulala.
Maphikidwe a mankhwala
Basil ngati mawonekedwe a madzi kulowetsedwa, decoction ndi alcohol tincture amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amachititsa kuti aziteteza matenda, mtima, hemostatic ndi mankhwala olimbitsa thupi.
Basil amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira jaundice, monga diuretic (diuretic) - pochiza edema wa minofu yofewa ndi edema, chifukwa cha chimfine ndi matenda osokoneza bongo. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa komanso njira yothandizira kuchepetsa kutaya mwazi mthupi mwawo, ndi kutuluka mwazi kosalekeza komanso kosalekeza.
Mazira atsopano oponderezedwa amachititsa malo okhudzidwa kuti athe kuchiritsidwa ndi zilonda zapustules ndi zilonda zam'thupi, zovulala zofewa, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa matenda a rheumatic. Kuchokera ku madzi atsopano kapena decoction a chomera kusamba ndi kutsuka kwa khungu la mapazi ndi thukuta lopitirira lazeng'onong'ono ndi kupweteka kwalacha pakati pa zala zala. 
Pano
Kulowetsedwa kwa basil kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvulala, kusamba khungu ndi kupanga zokopa za matenda a pustular (acne, zithupsa) ndi ziphuphu zosiyanasiyana.
Kukonzekera kwa madzi kulowetsedwa kwa madzi: supuni imodzi ya pamwamba pa tsamba laling'ono lachinyontho louma limayikidwa mu kapu kapena m'dothi, idatsanulira kapu ya madzi owiritsa, yotsekedwa mwamphamvu ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ola limodzi, kenako imasankhidwa, otsalawo amachotsedwa. Kulowetsedwa kumatengedwa katatu patsiku, supuni imodzi pa phwando.
Decoction
Kutayidwa kwa Basil kukulimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi, mitsempha yosiyana siyana, matenda osokoneza ubongo, matenda ena a chiwindi ndi ndulu, monga mankhwala oteteza magazi kutuluka mkati ndi kunja.
Kuthamanga kwambiri, chitowe, periwinkle, uchi wa dandelion, uchi wa linden, saxifrage, digitalis, physalis, horseradish, pipertum, aronia, marigolds, cranberries, mabulosi, ndi adyo amasonyezedwa.Msuzi wakonzedwa kuchokera ku mizu yatsopano kapena yowuma motere: Kasipuni imodzi ya mizu yodulidwa imatsanuliridwa ndi kapu ya madzi otentha ndikukhala mu madzi osamba kwa mphindi khumi. Madziwo atakhazikika, amadutsa kupyola.
Osalala msuzi amatsanulira mu galasi, kubweretsa mpweya wake ndi madzi owiritsa 200 ml. Tengani msuzi katatu patsiku ndi chakudya, supuni ziwiri pa phwando. Sungani mufiriji zosapitirira masiku awiri mu chidebe cha galasi ndi chivindikiro cholimba.Zisudzo
Akatswiri a zamankhwala amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito basil tincture pofuna kuchiza matenda oopsa m'mayambiriro oyambirira, monga vasodilator mankhwala a normalization ya magazi, komanso kupewa ziwalo ndi kulumikiza mtima pathologies.
Mafuta a Basil akukonzedwa motere: Masamba kapena udzu wa chomeracho amatsanulidwa ndi 70% ya ethyl mowa mu chiŵerengero cha 1 udzu mpaka magawo khumi a mowa ndipo amakhala kwa sabata kumalo ozizira amdima, tsiku ndi tsiku akugwedeza zomwe zili. Tengani tincture katatu pa tsiku, pamadzi, mutenge madontho 15 mpaka 25 pa phwando.
Mukudziwa? Ngakhale kuti mbali zonse za zomera zili ndi alkaloids, mitundu ina ya basil ndi zakudya. Masamba ake aang'ono, omwe ali ndi acorbic acid ambiri, amawonjezeredwa ku saladi, ndipo okhala ku Far East amakonzekera msuzi ndi mbale zophika nyama kuchokera ku mphukira zazing'ono.
Kukonzekera zipangizo zamankhwala
Kolola rhizomes ndi udzu (mbali zam'mlengalenga) za zomera za basil. Zipangizo zamankhwala zimasonkhanitsidwa m'chilimwe, mu June kapena Julayi, kudula mapesi ndi mpeni pamwamba - maluwa okwana 35-40 masentimita m'litali.
Sikokwanira kudziŵa zopindulitsa za zomera, nkofunikanso kuti muzisonkhanitse bwino ndikuzisunga, ndibwino kuti mudziwe momwe mungakonzekerere timbewu timeneti, hawthorn, sunberry, anise, yoshtu, anyezi obiriwira, currants, tricolor violet, ivy-like budru, khumi zipatso.Udzu womwe wasonkhanitsidwa umasankhidwa ndi kuikidwa kuti uumitse ndi wosanjikiza kapena wosonkhanitsidwa m'magulu wandiweyani ndi kupachikidwa pa zingwe. Wouma mumthunzi - pansi pa denga, padenga kapena m'chipinda chabwino cha mpweya wabwino. Zomalizidwe zogwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kusunga mtundu wobiriwira ndipo zimakhala ndi zokometsetsa zimayambira ndi maluwa, masamba, ndi zipatso zochepa, zimakhala ndi zofooka, zonunkhira ndi kulawa kowawa.
Basil rootstocks amakololedwa mkatikati mwa autumn, atatha kukumba, amatsukidwa bwino ndi zouma. Silifu moyo wa zipangizo zoikidwa mu nsalu kapena mapepala ndi mapepala zaka 3.
Contraindications ndi kuvulaza
Kukonzekera kwa Vasilist sikoyenera kuti tigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kufooka kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, bradycardia, chizolowezi chodzimbidwa komanso kusagwirizana. Basil Small amaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito panthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa, komanso ana.
Ndikofunikira! Basil - owopsa! Ndikofunika kuti muyambe kukonzekera mwachidwi, mosamalitsa kutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera kuti musamamwe mowa.Ngati zizindikiro zowonjezereka zikuchitika, nthawi yomweyo yambani mimba yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya (30 g wa malasha osweka mu sitimayi ya madzi) kapena 0.1% (pang'ono pinki) potaziyamu permanganate yankho ndikupempha thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga.
Ndikoyenera kuwerenga ndondomeko ya botanical ya zochepa zazing'ono, monga zikuwonekeratu kuti uyu ndi mmodzi wa osiyana kwambiri omwe amaimira zomera zathu. Kuopsa kwa zinthu zomwe zili mmenemo sizonyalanyaza, koma zimakhala ngati zifukwa zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, komanso sizinalepheretse kubweretsa mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera ya zomera.
