Lero tikukuuzani za mtundu wokongola wa mahatchi omwe wasiya mbiri mu Ulaya, ndipo adatchulidwanso m'mabuku ambiri olemba olemekezeka. Phunzirani za mphamvu ndi miyezo ya Andalusi, komanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Nkhani ya kavalo wa "ulemerero"
Farasi ya ku Andalusi ndi dziko la Spain, lomwe ndi chigawo cha Andalusia, amene dzina lawo limatchulidwa. Mahatchi a Iberia a ku Portugal ndi Spain amaonedwa ngati makolo.
Agogo aakazi ndi akavalo omwe mapangidwe awo a pamapanga afika zaka 2-3,000 BC. Eya ... Zithunzizi zimapezeka m'mapanga akumwera kwa Spain, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti mtunduwu ndi wa dziko lino.
Phunzirani zambiri za zomwe zimachitika poswana mtundu wochepa kwambiri wa akavalo - ponyoni, ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri - Shire.
M'zaka za m'ma 1400, Andalusiya anakhala imodzi mwa akavalo omwe ankafunafuna kwambiri m'magulu ankhondo a ku Ulaya, chifukwa anali omvera, ndipo amasiyanitsa ndi "abale" awo. Panthawiyo inali nthawi yomwe minda ya pulasitiki inakhazikitsidwa ku nyumba za ambuye, kumene amonke a Cartesian anali kusonkhanitsa ndi kulamulira chiyero.
Mpaka chaka cha 1962, oimira mtundu umenewu sanagulitsidwe kunja kwa Spain, nthawi yomwe ankagwira ntchito ku Spain ndi Napoleon, osati mbali yaing'ono ya Andalusi yomwe idatengedwa kupita ku France. 
Pakalipano, mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito popita sukulu, kumene kumathandiza oyamba kumene kuti azizoloŵera nyama ndi oyang'anira kavalo. Andalusiya amadziwika ndi kumvera, kutayika, chisomo ndi nzeru. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maseŵera amodzimodzi, komanso amatenga nawo mbali pamasewera.
Mukudziwa? Hatchi yotopa imayamba kukwera pamsana pake. Ntchito yotereyi imatengedwa ngati minofu, yomwe imathandiza kukonzanso magazi, komanso kutambasula minofu.
Dongosolo lakunja
- Kukula - 155-161 cm (kufota).
- Kulemera - 545-590 makilogalamu.
- Lifespan - zaka 25.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito - kupangira zovala, kuphunzitsidwa, ngati kavalo wamasewero.
Kunja:
- Mutu kakang'ono mu kukula, pamphumi lonse, makutu ali pamwamba. Maso ali aakulu, amafotokoza, amawonekedwe a amondi. Mphuno ndi yolunjika kapena ndi hump yaing'ono.
- Khosi nthawi yaitali, minofu, yokhazikika bwino, ndi kupindika pang'ono.
- Torso ochepa, ozungulira. Amafota kwambiri, otchulidwa bwino.
- Kubwerera pang'ono concave, amphamvu, atulukira minofu.
- Chifuwa lonse.
- Mphungu wamfupi, wamfupi.
- Mchira khalani otsika, otalika, okhuta, kawirikawiri.
- Mane wandiweyani komanso wochuluka.
- Miyendo musakhale osiyana muutali, koma osati waufupi kwambiri. Minofu imapangidwa bwino. Miyendo yowuma, manyowa amaoneka bwino.
- Kumeneko zochepa, kukula kwake.
Makhalidwe ndi kukwiya
Mtundu uwu wa mahatchi umasiyana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe okongola, komanso ndi maganizo kwa munthu. Iwo samangomvetsera ndi kuchita ntchitoyo, koma amakhala ndi moyo. Andalusi amakonda kukhala ndi munthu, kuchita ntchito zomwe amapatsidwa, ndi kuphunzira chinachake chatsopano. Ndicho chifukwa chake mtunduwu umakhala wofunidwa m'magulu, komwe kavalo amafunika kuchita zinthu zovuta kwambiri.
Mwinamwake mudzakhala wokondwa kuphunzira momwe mungagwirire mahatchi molondola.
Andalusiya, ngati galu woweta nkhosa, amafuna kulemekeza ndi kupirira kwa mwiniwake, pamene sakuvomereza kuopseza kapena chilango. Hatchi ili ndi khalidwe lodzitukumula limene muyenera kuwerengera.
Zotsatira
Mwachikhalidwe, mtundu wa ku Spain ulibe malamulo oletsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati hatchi ikugwirizana ndi miyezo yonse, ndiye kuti mtunduwo ulibe kanthu, ndipo munthuyo ndiyekha.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, pafupifupi 80% mwa a Andalusi onse ali ndi imvi ya ubweya, ndipo 20% otsalirawo amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana ndi mithunzi: Bay, black, dun, red, ndi isabella.
Ndikofunikira! Mtundu wa manewu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana ndi mtundu wonse wa thupi, umene umatchedwanso kuti uli ndi vuto.
Phunzirani zambiri za akavalo a Karachai, Friesian, Appaloosa, Trakeneen, Vladimir heavy-weight, akavalo a Arabia.
"Black" masiku obereketsa
Ngati panthawi ya nkhondo za Napoleonic, Andalusiya adatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa chifukwa cha kusakanikirana ndi akavalo a mitundu ina, mu 1832, ambiri omwe adaimira anafa ndi mliri. Nkhosa imodzi yokha inapulumuka, chifukwa adayambiranso anthu.
Ngakhale kuti mliriwu usanayambe, mtunduwu watchuka kwambiri, monga momwe zilembo za Chingerezi zinatchuka. Mahatchi a Andalusi panthaŵiyo anali otsika kwambiri, ndipo mphamvu zawo - zopanda phindu.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri, chiwerengero chinafotokozedwa, ndipo buku lachiwiri lokha linayambitsidwa, lomwe silinalolere kusunga mbiri ya anthu okha, komanso kuyang'anitsitsa kusamala kwa mtunduwo. Kuyambira pano mpaka pano, ntchito inayamba pa "kuyeretsa" magazi kuchokera ku zonyansa zachiarabu zomwe zinayambira panthawi ya kuyesa zokhudzana ndi nkhondo.
Ndikofunikira! Ku Portugal, Andalusiya amatchedwa kavalo wa Lusitania, ngakhale kuti ndi mtundu umodzi wokha komanso maonekedwe.
Onani malo okwera mahatchi abwino kwambiri.
Ndi mitundu iti imene inabzalidwa pa maziko ake
- Chilankhulo
- Chingerezi Cleveland Bay.
- Connemara wa ku Ireland.
- German ofunda.
- Peruvian paso.
- Quarterhos
Ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito olingalira
Andalusiya amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'masewera otsatirawa:
- kulumpha;
- chovala;
- njira;
- kuyendetsa;
- Kuthamanga (kovuta ndi kumadzulo).
Kuswana
Ngakhale kuti mtunduwu wapangidwa mwaufulu kunja kwa Spain kwa zaka zoposa 50, abambo ndi ogulitsa akuluwa ali komweko kwenikweni. Anthu ambiri akuyang'ana ku dziko lakale ku Andalusia. 
Nyama zimasungidwa mkhalidwe wovuta pamene sizikutanthauza kupereka zinthu zabwino, koma zovuta. Mares chaka chonse mumadambo, ngakhale pamene amachepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya.
Popeza mahatchiwa akukonzekera kukwera, kukwera kwawo sikukuchitika. Akamagwiritsidwa ntchito, amagwiritsa ntchito mahatchi asanu amphamvu (atatu kutsogolo ndi awiri kumbuyo).
Mukudziwa? Ngakhale kuti ziboda ndizomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi zomangika ku misomali, zimakhala ndi chidwi chachikulu. Komanso ziboda ndizoyambitsa magazi.Hatchi ya Andalusi ndi yamtengo wapatali ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pa masewera kapena pa masewero, koma si yabwino ngati kavalo wogwira ntchito. Pozindikira ubwino wa munthu wobadwa yekha, ndibwino kuti ukhale nawo kapena kuti uwonetsere zambiri zomwe zidzakwaniritsire ndalamazo.
