Rose "Leonardo da Vinci": kufotokoza, kulima ndi kusamalira

Onani floribunda "Leonardo da Vinci" amatchedwa dzina lake. Duwa limaphatikizapo kukongola kwa mbiri yakale komanso zamakono zamakono. Pokhalapo kwake, amatha kukongoletsa chiwembu chilichonse, ndipo chifukwa cha kusamalidwa kwake, adayamba kumusangalatsa ndi wamaluwa ambiri. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mbali za kulima ndi kusamalira maluwa, "Leonardo da Vinci."

Kufotokozera

Zosiyanasiyana zinayamba mu 1993 ndipo mwamsanga zinatchuka kuti alimi amaluwa ochokera ku dziko lonse lapansi. Mitengo ya mtundu uwu ndi yolunjika, ikukula kwambiri, pafupifupi kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 70-110. Masamba ali obiriwira a mdima, obiriwira, okhala ndi chikopa. Maluwa amawonda, awiri, olemera pinki, mpaka masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake.

Mu burashi imodzi mukhoza kukhala maluwa 5-6. Fungo la maluwa ndi losavuta komanso lopitirira. "Leonardo da Vinci" amamasuka kwa nthawi yaitali, mpaka chisanu choyamba. Chomera chimakonda kuwala, sichita mantha ndi mvula yambiri ndi chilala.

Mukudziwa? Mphepo yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi ili pafupi zaka 1000, imayenda pakhoma la tchalitchi chachikulu mumzinda wa Hildesheim ku Germany.

Komanso, makhalidwe abwino a floribunda ndi awa:

• mtundu wosakanikirana wa pamakhala;
• chisamaliro;
• Kukaniza matenda aakulu a maluwa ndi tizirombo;
• chisanu kukana.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Rosa "Leonardo da Vinci" akhoza kukula pakhomo pakhomo komanso kunyumba. Tsegulani mizu yamaluwa imabzalidwa mu March-April kapena August-November.

Mwinamwake mukufunitsitsa kuwerenga za mitundu ndi kulima maluwa a Dutch, Canada ndi English.

Pofuna kubzala nthaka ndikofunika kusankha malo abwino ndikukonzekera nthaka. Kuti tichite izi, nthaka kuchokera mumabowo imasakanizidwa ndi peat, mchenga ndi humus (chiwerengero 1: 2: 1) ndi fupa la fupa ndi superphosphate. Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza uku, mbande zimathamanga mofulumira, ndipo masambawo amasamba kale.

Zikakhala kuti cholemera, malo owopsa amasankhidwa pa chida chosankhidwa kuti chodzala, madzi akuchitidwa mmenemo. Zimathandizira kuchotseratu chinyezi, komanso zimathandizanso kuti mpweya uziperekedwa. Dzenje limakhala lakuya masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi (20 cm) ndi dothi lokhala ndi dothi lokulitsa limatsanulira pansi.

Kenaka, kubwera kumachitika molingana ndi ndondomeko iyi:

1. Kudulidwa mbande (mizu yakufa imachotsedwa, kukhala ndifupikitsidwa ndi 2-3 masentimita, zimayambira zimadulidwa kutalika kwa masentimita 20, pamene zimasiya masamba 3-4).
2. Mbande kumizidwa m'madzi kwa theka la ola musanadzalemo.
3. Dulani dzenje ndi masentimita 50 cm ndi kuya kwa masentimita 10 kuposa mizu.
4. 12-15 malita a madzi amatsanulira mu okonzeka bwino.
5. Maluwawo amatsikira mu dzenje, ataphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi komanso tamped (muyenera kutsata mfundo, yomwe iyenera kukhala pamwambapa).

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge momwe mungamere maluwa kuchokera ku maluwa, momwe mungatetezere maluwa mu vesi kwa nthawi yayitali, momwe mungabzalidwe mbande zowuka mubokosi, ndipo ndi zolakwika ziti wamaluwa amapanga zolakwa zambiri pamene akukula maluwa.

Pafupi ndi obzalidwa chitsamba tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga dziko lapansi wosanjikiza umene udzasunga chinyezi. Komanso malowa ayenera kutsekedwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho, makamaka kumpoto, ndi madzi.

Video: zida za kubzala maluwa

Ndikofunikira! Ngati malo oti mubzala aziwala kwambiri, ndiye kuti masabata 2-3 oyambirira, zomera zachinyamata ziyenera kupanga zojambula zowonetsera kuwala ndi kupanga mthunzi.

"Leonardo da Vinci" ndi yabwino kubereka kunyumba.

Pofuna kupeza zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

• sankhani malo okongola pamwamba pa windowsill kapena kumtunda wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino;
• ganizirani kuti roses amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, ndipo kusefukira kumavulaza;
• onetsetsani ngalande yoyenera;
• nthawi zonse kumasula nthaka kuzungulira mbande;
• Nthawi zonse pa sabata muzidyetsa chomera;
• nthawi ndi nthawi chotsani maluwa owuma ndi masamba.

M'nyengo yozizira, maluwawo atatha, ndikwanira kuyika nyumbayo kuchoka ku mabatire. Kuonetsetsa kuti dzuwa limatentha m'nyengo yozizira pogwiritsa ntchito fitolampy yapadera. Ngati mutatsatira malangizidwewa, duwa lidzapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira popanda mavuto ndipo imadzakhalanso ndi moyo m'chaka.

Timapereka kuŵerenga za ubwino wa maluwa pa umoyo waumunthu, komanso momwe mungakhalire maluwa ndi zomwe zingachitike nawo.

Chisamaliro

Kusamalira floribunda ndi kosavuta, komabe, tidzakambirana momwe tingamvere komanso kuti tisamerepo mbewu, momwe tingayankhire chitsamba ndikupanga korona, komanso momwe tingakonzekerere duwa kuti tipeze nyengo yozizira. Mu ulimi wothirira, muyenera kumamatira kuti nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Nthaka itangomva - ichi ndi chizindikiro chowamwetsa madzi.

Ndikofunikira! Simungathe kuthirira mbewu pamasana. Mukamwetsa, madzi amatsanulira pansi pa chitsamba, kupewa kukhudzana ndi masamba ndi maluwa.

Ngati duwa nthawi zonse limadyetsedwa ndi feteleza, lidzakula mowonjezereka, kupereka masamba ambiri ndikukhala ndi mafuta obirira ndi zonunkhira. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito makina okonzeka kupanga maluwa omwe ali ndi potassium, nitrate ndi urea. Kuchokera ku feteleza zopangidwa, feteleza amaperekedwa kwa kompositi ndi humus. Pofuna kupindula kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipange feteleza feteleza ndi zinthu zofunikira. Zovala zapamwamba ziyenera kuchitika kamodzi pamlungu musanamwe madzi.

Onetsetsani mbali zowonongeka ndi masika.

Kuti apange korona wokongola, ayenera kudulidwa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kumapeto kwa nyengo ya kukula. Mdulidwe ukuchitika moyenera, kusiya masamba 6, omwe ndi okwanira kuphukira kwa mphukira zatsopano. Ndi kudulira moyenera, duwa limakula mofulumira ndipo imamasula kwambiri.

Ngakhale kuti "Leonardo da Vinci" ndi mitundu yambiri yosasinthasintha, ndi bwino kukonzekera nyengo yozizira, makamaka zipatso zazing'ono. Amawotcha zomera pakati pa autumn, pamene ntchito yawo imachepa. Masamba onse achotsedwa maluwa, ndipo mphukira imadulidwa kufika masentimita 35.

Video: kudulira ndi kubisa maluwa m'nyengo yozizira

Nthaka kuzungulira mbande zambiri owazidwa ndi makungwa a mtengo, utuchi kapena peat wouma. Kuchokera pamwamba maluwa ali ndi pulasitiki Manga. Choncho, kumapeto kwa nyengo mbewuyo idzasungiranso zonsezi.

Kuphimba pansi, kukwera ndi maluwa okongola kumakongoletsa malo.

Matenda

Floribunda yosiyanasiyana imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri kuzilombo zakunja. Komabe, pamapepala ake angawoneke ngati nkhuku zowononga, kotero ndi kofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muyang'ane chomera kuti chikhale chokhazikika.

Pa matenda akulu ndi tizirombo ndi awa:

• powdery mildew. Zimakhudza masamba, mphukira, maluwa. Matendawa amachitidwa nyengo yachisanu, mvula itatha. Chimake choyera chikuphimba pamwamba pa chomeracho, kenako njira ya photosynthesis imasokonezeka ndi kufa imapezeka. Pochotsani matendawa, chotsani mbali zonse zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi chitsamba ndikuzitsuka ndi mankhwala a sopo kapena mkuwa wa sulfate;
• malo akuda. Matendawa amatha kudziwonetsera m'chilimwe ngati chomeracho sichipezeka potassium. Mawanga achikasu amaphimba kunja kwa masamba, kenako amatembenukira chikasu ndipo kenako amatha. Kupopera mankhwala Bordeaux madzi kapena yankho "Fundazola" lidzakuthana kulimbana ndi vuto ili;

  Mukudziwa? Maluwa aakulu a rose rose ku Arizona, ali ndi dera lofanana ndi kukula kwa mpira wa mpira. Ndipo maluwa oposa 200,000 amawomba pachimake.

• kangaude Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayaka nyengo yowuma. Kuchokera mkati mwa masamba, iye amalemba intaneti ndikuwononga mbewu. Kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toonongeka timagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zitsamba zimakonzedwa katatu ndi kupuma kwa sabata;
• ananyamuka aphid Pansi pa zovulaza za tizilomboti timalowa mumbewu yonse, kuyambira masamba mpaka masamba. Mankhwalawa amamwa madzi kuchokera ku duwa, motero amalephera. Kuti awononge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chitsamba chimadulidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (Aktara, Aktellik, Fufanon) katatu pa masiku atatu. Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, chitsamba chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi.

Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga maluwa, amalimbikitsidwa kuti afesedwe pafupi ndi zomera monga lavender, calendula, marigolds - amawopsyeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndipo ngati mutabzala adyo pafupi ndi duwa, idzapulumutsa matenda a fungal.

Njira zoberekera

Odziwa bwino wamaluwa amalingalira njira yabwino yoperekera maluwa "Leonardo da Vinci" kukulumikiza, chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa kupeza zomera zapamwamba kwambiri zathanzi ndizoposa.

Kubzala baka pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings ayenera kutsatira zotsatirazi:

1. Sankhani mapulitsi osachepera 5 mm wakuda.
2. Zipangizozo ziduladutswa mu zidutswa za 8-10 masentimita, iliyonse yomwe iyenera kukhala ndi masamba 2-3.
3. Cuttings mosamala ayang'ane kupezeka kwa matenda.
4. Mbali zokonzedwa bwino za mbeuyi zadzala ndi theka la ola limodzi ndi mankhwala oteteza phytohormonal omwe amateteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
5. Mu makoswe omwe anakonzedwa kale ndi kuya kwa 12-14 masentimita, cuttings obzalidwa.
6. Phizani zomera ndi wowonjezera kutentha (chimango ndi pulasitiki).
7. Zitsamba zamtsogolo zimapereka madzi okwanira nthawi, kuwomba ndi kumasula nthaka.

Video: adayambanso kubereka pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings

Ndi njira yoyenera kudula ndi kusamalira nthawi zonse, zomera zimakhala ndi mizu yamphamvu komanso maluwa okongola. Rose "Leonardo da Vinci" ndi zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zochepa zogwira ntchito komanso nthawi yosamalira.

Sichidziwitsidwa kwambiri ndi matendawa chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, imatulutsa mizu m'malo atsopano, imakhala yotentha kwambiri. Choncho, floribunda yoteroyo ikanakhala njira yabwino kwambiri, onse omwe alimi amaluwa ndi akatswiri m'munda wawo.