Tacca Chantrier, kakombo wakuda, bat - awa ndiwo maina a mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri, yomwe nthano zambiri komanso zamatsenga zimagwirizana.
Maluwa a mdima wandiweyani ndi mdima wandiweyani amawonedwa wakuda, ndipo chifukwa cha chizoloŵezi chachilendo cha inflorescence kuyerekezera ndi orchid kapena kakombo kapezeka.
Kufotokozera
Tacca chantrier (Tacca chantrieri), malinga ndi kafukufuku wa zomera, sagwirizana ndi orchid kapena maluwa.
Ndilo banja lapadera Dioscoreaceae (Dioscoreaceae), mtundu wa Tacca (Tacca), umene uli ndi mitundu yoposa 15 ya zomera.
Mbalame zake zimakula m'nkhalango zazikulu za Thailand ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, kuchokera kum'mwera kwa China kupita kumpoto kwa Malaysia. Zimakula kokha ku continent, popanda kupita kuzilumba zambiri.
Mbalame zake zazikulu, zobiriwira zobiriwira zimatha kufika masentimita 60 m'litali. Mu mankhwala achi Thai, chomera ichi chimatengedwa ngati machiritso, mankhwala amapangidwa kuchokera ku mizu yake.
Zinali ku Thailand zomwe zinadziwika ndi ofufuza oyambirira. Munthu amatha kuganiza kuti "maluwa akuda" amapanga bwanji oyenda oyambirira ku Ulaya. Pakati pa masamba obiriwira ndi owala otentha, ozunguliridwa ndi masamba akuluakulu, malo amdima amodzi mwadzidzidzi anaonekera mwadzidzidzi, ali ndi silhouette pamakona, okhala ndi masewera a masewera aatali.
Mndandanda wa maluwa awa, pafupi ndi katatu kapena trapezoid, akhoza kukumbukira zonse za mfuti, ndi physiognomy ya cat wakuda ndi ndevu yaitali, komanso ngakhale mdierekezi.
REFERENCE: Chimake cham'mimba kuyambira June mpaka December.
Chithunzi
Pa tsamba lathu mukhoza kuwerenga nkhani zokhudza maluwa ena: Marlene, Henry, Amazon.
Kusamalira kwanu
Mu chilengedwe, duwa limakula mu nyengo yozizira komanso yamvula. Nthaŵi zambiri sagwera dzuwa: nthawi zambiri amatetezedwa ndi zomera zapamwamba.
Kunyumba, nyamayi imakonda penumbra, kuwala kochepa.
Kusunga kunyumba n'kofunika:
- perekani nyengo yabwino yotentha;
- onetsetsani kuti nthaka ikufanana molondola, ndi kuti mphika ndiwo kukula kwake ndipo ili ndi kayendedwe kabwino;
- chitetezeni chomera kuchokera ku zitsulo, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, kusinthika mwadzidzidzi ndi zovuta zina zofanana;
- gwiritsirani ntchito madzi omveka okha ulimi wothirira;
- m'chaka ndi chilimwe kuyang'anira chinyezi mlengalenga, kuchita kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Kutentha kwakukulu
Panthawi ya kukula kwachangu: + 25˚С, kuphatikizapo kapena kuchepetsa 2˚. Panthawi yopumula: osati pansipa + 16˚С.
Zolemba za dothi
Nthaka ikhoza kukonzedwa nokha, mukhoza kugula limodzi la ma orchids kapena bromeliads.
Ndikofunika kuti kuwala, kupereka mpweya wabwino ku mizu.
Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo mpweya wambiri, nthawi zambiri mchere wodulidwa umawonjezeredwa pansi.
Ngati pali kokonati, imathandizanso nthaka.
Imodzi mwa maphikidwe otheka:
- tsamba lapansi (magawo atatu);
- peat (magawo asanu);
- perlite (magawo awiri);
- okonzedwa pine bark (gawo 1).
Zomwe nthaka imachita zimakhala zosalowerera kapena zochepa.
Kupaka pamwamba
Panthawi ya kukula, takku akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza zovuta, koma ndizofunika kuti musapitirize.
Feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, osapitilira kamodzi pa masabata awiri.
M'nyengo yozizira, m'nyengo yamasiku, mbewu siidyetsedwa.
Kuwaza
Black Lily - chovuta kwambiri chomera. Sichilekerera zovuta za mitundu yonse, kuphatikizapo kupatsirana.
Choncho, tikhoza kulangiza kuti tisabwererenso kamodzi kokha kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, ndikusankha nthawi yokwanira kukula: kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa April mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June.
Ngati kukumbidwa kumapangidwa kenako, pafupi ndi kugwa, chomeracho chidzakhala chovuta kuchiza.
Poto yatsopano iyenera kukhala yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa yoyamba, nthaka iyenera kukonzedwa bwino ndi yowonjezera. Patsikuli, pali mwayi waukulu kuti muyambe kufufuza. Ngati chomeracho chili ndi thanzi labwino, mukhoza kugawaniza muzu wa zofalitsa zamasamba.
Kuswana
Njira ziwiri: Kuchulukitsa mbewu ndi mbeu.
Njira ya vegetative ndi yosavuta komanso yopambana kuposa kubereka mbewu.
Zimaphatikizapo kugawanika katsamba ka mbeu kumalo ena malinga ndi kachitidwe kake, ndiyeno nkudzala ziwalo za muzu. Zigawo zonse zowonjezera zimapatsa moyo zomera. Ndi bwino kupatulira mizu kukhala zidutswa ndi mpeni, monga minofu yamoyo ikuvulala pang'ono.
MFUNDO: Ndi zofunika kuti mupange magawowo ndi mafuta a makala kapena mafuta omwe alipo.
Mbali za rhizome ziyenera kuuma mkati mwa tsiku ndi theka. Ndiye amatha kukhala pansi miphika.
Kuti mupindule bwino mbeu zomwe mukufunikira:
- musawasonkhanitse kale kale kusiyana ndi kufika pa msinkhu wokwanira;
- konzekerani dothi labwino kwambiri;
- sungani kutentha kwa 28-30 ° C, pewani madontho otentha;
- khala woleza mtima ndi womvetsera "kholo."
Mwachibadwa, kumene kuli kotentha komanso kozizira, zipatso za Takka zimavunda mofulumira, ndipo mbewu zimagwa pansi - kuti zisangalale ndi zinyama zakutchire.
Ngati wakula pakhomo, zipatso zimakololedwa atatha kucha, mbewu zimachotsedwa, zomwe ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi zouma.
Ndi bwino kutsuka ndi matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mwachitsanzo, potaziyamu permanganate).
Mbeuzo ndi zazing'ono, mpaka 4 mm, zakuda kapena zakuda, ndi zowoneka bwino.
Nthaka ingakhale ndi nthaka ya masamba ndi mchenga 50 mpaka 50. Nthaŵi zambiri, nthaka yolima imakhala yofanana ndi ma orchid.
Takka amafunikiranso ngalande zabwino, chifukwa hypothermia ndi makamaka madzi omwe ali mizu ndizowononga.
Nkhumba zimamizidwa mu nthaka kwa masentimita 1, zimapereka kutentha kwa pafupifupi 30 ° C (kawirikawiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsera pansi) ndi ... chipiriro chimapindula.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Kuwombera kumawoneka palibe kale kuposa miyezi 5-6.
Akakhala okalamba komanso amphamvu, amafunika kudzabzala m'miphika.
Zirombo zofala
M'nyengo yotentha, kakombo wakuda amatha kupweteka ndi mbozi yofiira. Sindikudziwika kwa maso ako, koma ndi kosavuta kuwona kugwedeza kochepa pamasamba.
Pincer amakonda mpweya wouma, motero, ngati njira yothandizira, kupopera mbewu tsiku lililonse ndi madzi otentha kumalimbikitsidwa. Ndikofunika kusunga chinyezi cha mpweya mu njira iliyonse yomwe ilipo.
Takka Chantrie - yozindikira, koma osati yopanda nzeru. Ngati "bat" amatha kukhala ndi moyo, amamva bwino, akuphuka ndi kubereka zipatso. Maluwa ake odabwitsa adzakupatsani nthawi zabwino kwambiri.
