Cactus - imodzi mwa zomera zomwe zimapezeka mkati.
Kwa nthawi yaitali adakopa chidwi cha ambiri amalima maluwa chifukwa chosakhala zovuta kusamalira, okongola ndi osowa maluwa, zosowa mawonekedwe.
Pakati pa zamoyo zomwe zilipo, Kleistokaktus imakonda kwambiri.
Kufotokozera ndi chiyambi
"Kleistokaktus" ndi ya mtundu wa cacti ndi kugwa kwa ribbed zimayambira. Kwa nthawi yoyamba amapezeka m'mabuku mu 1861. Iye akufotokozedwa ndi botanist wa ku France Charles Lemer, yemwe anamutchula iye mtundu wosiyana.
Dzina la duwa silinali mwangozi. Kutanthauzidwa kuchokera ku Chilatini, kumatanthauza "kutsekedwa", "kutseka". Dzinali limagwirizanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe ka maluwa, omwe ali ang'onoang'ono machubu a 3-9 masentimita ndipo pafupifupi nthawi zonse ali otseka.
Zosangalatsa M'chilengedwe, Kleistokaktus imapezeka m'madera am'mapiri a Peru, Bolivia, m'mapiri a Ang, Western Argentina.
Mawonekedwe ochokera ku chithunzi
Asayansi ali ndi mitundu 49 ya zomera.
M'chikhalidwe cha kwawo nthawi zambiri amakula oimira awa:
Fukuta
Coloniform maluwa. Zizindikiro: "Ng'ombe ya Silver", "Kleistokaktus Strausii". Mu chilengedwe, imakula mpaka mamita anayi. Ndili ndi tsinde laling'ono, pafupifupi masentimita asanu m'mimba mwake. Nthiti zisanu ndi zinayi zagawidwa m'magawo aang'ono.
Maluwa a Areola amatha kufalikira, ndi aakulu, ndi owonda kwambiri, amphamvu, owala kwambiri, 2-4 masentimita yaitali. Maluwawo ndi aakulu (mpaka masentimita 4), carmine, yofiira, tubulare. Mdziko lakwawo: Northern Argentina, Bolivia.
Chithunzicho chimasonyeza Strauss Kleistocactus mosamala:
Vilpis Cauda
Mitundu yosawerengeka ya chikhalidwe. Mafanowo: vulpis-cauda, ​​Cleistocactus brookeae ssp, Msola wa Fox (wotembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chilatini). Wopatsidwa ndi tsinde lalikulu, lalikulu, lalitali, akugwedeza mpaka kumapeto.
Pamene ikukula, tsinde ikhoza kutembenuka ndikuyamba kugwa kapena kugwa pansi, kupeza mawonekedwe okwawa. Kwambiri yokutidwa ndi kuwala, woonda spines. Maluwa ndi ofiira, pinki, omwe amakhala pafupi ndi pamwamba pa mchere.
Chithunzicho chimasonyeza "Vilpis Kauda" mosamala:
"Maluwa a Emerald"
Bzalani ndi tsinde la nthambi yomwe ili ndi nthiti 13-14. Nthanga yachinyamatayo imayambitsidwa molunjika, kenako imayamba kugwa. Areola amatsindikiza kwambiri, omwe ali pamphepete mwa nthiti. Tsinde lamadzaza ndi utali wautali, wofewa wowala kwambiri. Maluwa ndi aakulu (mpaka masentimita 5).
Flower amalima amayamikira kuyang'ana kwa mtundu wosazolowereka wa maluwa. Flower chubu mtundu wofiira-wofiirira. Nkhuku zimakhala zovuta, zosavuta, zobiriwira. M'chilengedwe, amapezeka kumpoto kwa Argentina, m'chigawo cha Catamarca.
Chithunzicho chimasonyeza "Kleistokaktus Emerald" mosamala:
"Zima"
Amapangidwa ndi thupi lochepa, lopachikidwa, lokhazikika lomwe limatha kufika mamita awiri m'litali ndi 2 cm mwake. Kuchokera mmwamba muli ndi zambiri, bristly spines.
Maluwawo ndi ofunika kwambiri, okhala ndi mapulogalamu ofiira a malalanje mkati ndi pinki panja. Inflorescences ndi zazikulu, zitha kufika masentimita 6.
Chithunzicho chimasonyeza "Kleistokaktus Vinter" mosamala:
"Chilichonse"
Cactus ndi yolimba, tsinde labwino kwambiri. Top kwathunthu yokutidwa ndi kuwala woyera woonda spines. Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa. Maluwa ali pafupi ndi pamwamba, mtundu wobiriwira. Amakula ku Uruguay, Argentina.
Chithunzicho chimasonyeza "Ritter's cleistocactus" mosamala:
"Tupisi"
Cactus colonic, ndi tsinde lakuthwa. Pamwamba wophimbidwa ndi mitsempha yofiira yofiira kapena yofiira. Maluwawo ndi tubular, ophimbidwa ndi mamba ang'onoting'ono, odulidwa, ofiira. Kumudzi kwawo - madera akumwera a Bolivia.
Chithunzichi chimasonyeza kuti Tupisian Kleistokaktus ali ndi chisamaliro choyenera:
"Bauman"
Kuwoneka kosasintha kwakukulu. Tsinde ndi loonda, lalitali, mpaka 2.5 masentimita awiri. Anapatsidwa nthiti khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Yophimbidwa mokwanira ndi yaitali, lakuthwa, yaikulu yowala spines. Maluwa ali pafupi ndi pamwamba, wofiira.
Chithunzichi chimasonyeza Bauman Kleistocactus mosamala:
Kusamalira kwanu
Ngakhale kuti Kleistokaktus ndi ofunika kwambiri, amafunikira kusamalidwa ndi kusamalidwa, sizingakhale zovuta kuphunzira kuphunzira kusamalira mbewu.
Zotsatira zogula
Kubwereza ndiyomwe ndi yoyambakuyamba bwanji chisamaliro choyenera.
Mphamvu ndi gawo lomwe munali maluwa m'sitolo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha.
Iwo sali abwino nthawi zonse chokonzekera chomera.
Pofuna kukopera chomera, muyenera kutenga mphika watsopano (pafupifupi kukula kwake), yanikani, mudzaze ndi gawo latsopano.
Ndi bwino kugula wapadera chisakanizo kuti kukula cacti ndi succulents.
Mutha kukonzekera nthaka. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani mofanana kufanana ndi mchenga wowonongeka, kuzungulira ndi tsamba lapansi. Yonjezerani peat ndi njerwa kuti mugwirizane.
Kenaka chotsani kachipangizo mosamala kuchoka ku chidebe chakale. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane mizu, kaya imakhudzidwa ndi zowola kapena tizirombo. Pomwepo mukhoza kupitilira.
Kuunikira
"Kleistokaktusy" yofunika kwambiri. Sakusowa kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Ambiri mwabwino kwambiri maluwa awa adzakhala pawindo lomwe likuyang'ana chakumwera.
Samalani ndi mawonekedwe a kuwala mu kugwa ndi chisanu.
Panthawi imeneyi, masikuwa amawombedwa, imvula. Ngati ndi kotheka, yesetsani kupanga magetsi owonjezera.
Kutentha
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, nyamayi imakhala yabwino mu chipinda chokhala ndi madzi ozizira, otentha - madigiri 22-26. M'nyengo yozizira, pamakhala nthawi ya mpumulo. Kutentha kumayenera kuchepetsedwa ku madigiri 11-14.
Kutsika sikuyenera kukhalaponso, chifukwa kuzizira kudzakhudza thanzi la mbewu.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhumba sichikonda ma drafts, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha.
M'nyengo yozizira, mumatentha, nyengo yotentha, tengani chomera panja kuti chiwotchedwe dzuwa, mpweya, mpweya wabwino.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chikhale chokwanira m'nyumba ndi mpweya wouma. Zowonjezera zowonjezera sizikufunika. Pamasiku otentha a chilimwe, mukhoza kuwaza maluwa ndi madzi ofunda 1-2 pa sabata. Idzatsitsimula pang'ono ndi kuchotsa fumbi.
Kuthirira
Pa nthawi ya kukula mwakhama pamafunika kawirikawiri kuthirira madzi.
Pa nthawi yomweyo onetsetsani kuti dothi limauma bwino pakati pa kuthirira.
Maluwa amavomerezedwa bwino ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi kuposa kupitirira kwake.
Mphuno yamtundu ungayambitse kupanga zovunda.
M'nyengo yozizira, nyamakaziyi sichitha madzi.
Feteleza
Mu chilengedwe chake, duwa limakula m'nthaka yowonongeka mu mchere. Zimapangidwa bwino kuti zikhale popanda feteleza.
Ngati mukufuna kudyetsa chomera, ndi bwino kuti musachite izi kamodzi pamwezi, kokha m'mawa ndi chilimwe, ndipo mugwiritsire ntchito feteleza wapadera kwa cacti ndi zokometsera.
Maluwa
Maluwa a Kleuktokaktus ndi masika. Panthawi imeneyi, ayenera kuonjezera nthawi zambiri kuthirira. Kuyamba maluwa, ndikofunikira kumusamalira bwino nthawi yonse.
Kuwaza
Kleistokaktus ndi ofunika kwambiri. Ali wamng'ono, amaikidwa m'chaka chimodzi kamodzi pachaka, ndipo maluwa aakulu amakhala ofunika kwambiri (pafupifupi kamodzi pa zaka 2-3).
Kuswana
Maluwawo amafalitsidwa m'njira ziwiri: cuttings, mbewu.
"Ana" amphongo amabereka kawirikawiri. Kuti muchite izi, mosamala muthe phesi. Samalani kuti iyenera kuthyoledwa, koma osati kudula. Kenaka zouma masiku 7 mu malo amdima, owuma ndikubzala mu gawo lotsirizidwa kwa cacti ndi zokometsera. Cuttings amaikidwa m'modzi mu chidebe.
Samalani! Pa nthawi ya rooting, ayenera kumangirizidwa ku chithandizo kuti akonzekere.
Mbewu yamabzala kawirikawiri, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina amapezeka m'masitolo apadera ali ndi malangizo ofotokoza za kusamalira ndi kulima.
Bzalani mu mchenga wosakaniza. Mbewu zitapangidwa, zimayikidwa m'magawo osiyana.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matenda a umoyo amapezeka nthawi zambiri ndi chisamaliro chosayenera.
Kuthira mowa kwambiri kungayambitse mizu yovunda.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zimachitika nthawi yake, sungani chomera.
Pakuika mizu bwinobwino kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda, mosamala kutsukidwa ku zowola, mbali zokhudzidwa, kutsukidwa mufooka yothetsera potaziyamu permanganate.
Pa tizilombo tambirimbiri timene timayambitsa timabulu timadontho timene timayambitsa matenda a mealy.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera nkhondo - mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Pakalipano, Kleistokaktus ikukhala maluwa ambiri. Chomera chodabwitsachi, chosowa chidzakhala chokongoletsa chenicheni chamkati. Ngakhale duwa likufuna chisamaliro ndi chidwi, kuphunzira kusamalira izo sikovuta konse.
