Malamulo a chisamaliro ndi kuberekanso kwa pakhomo

Home Japanese privet amadziwikanso ndi alimi amaluso monga Ligustum. Zomera zowonjezereka zowonjezereka zimakula ku Japan ndi South Korea.

Mu chilengedwe, icho chikhoza kufika mamita anayi mu msinkhu. Kunyumba, kukula kwake kuli kochepetseka komanso kosavuta kubzala mkati - kuyambira 60 mpaka 150 cm.

Kufotokozera mwachidule za zosiyanasiyana

Kunyumba kwapanyumba kumasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake opambana, omwe amalima ambiri a maluwa amakonda. Ligustum amawoneka ngati mtengo wawung'ono, kotero zofunikira kwa bonsai mafani.

Masamba obiriwira otsekemera a ovate amasonkhanitsidwa mu korona wonyezimira korona, akhoza kukhala ndi ubweya wofiira ndi midrib. Black kuzungulira zipatso kuonekera pa nthambi za privet kumayambiriro autumn.

ZOCHITIKA! Zipatso zamtundu wina uliwonse, kuphatikizapo Chijapani, zimakhala zoopsa!

Chithunzi

Onani chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa kuti muwonetsetse maonekedwe a Japanese privet:

Kusamalira kunyumba ndi kumunda

Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane njira zonse zothandizira kusamalira nyumba.

Kuunikira

Chiyanjano cha Japan chimafuna Kuunikira pang'ono, kulekerera bwino ndi mthunzi. Kwa maola angapo amatha kukhala omasuka pansi pa dzuŵa, koma adayenera kusankha windo lakumadzulo kapena kummawa.

Kutentha

Mphunzitsi waku Japan chisanu chopinga (imasunga mpaka madigiri -12), motero ndi yoyenera kubzala m'munda. Zambiri mwa zitsambazi zingakhale kanyumba kochititsa kaso, kukongoletsera zitsulo kapena kubzala magulu osiyanasiyana. Komabe, chomeracho chiyenera kutetezedwa ku chisanu choopsa.

Nyumba yoperekera kunyumba ikhoza kutulutsidwa kumalo kapena kumunda nthawi ya chilimwe. Monga pamsewu, komanso kunyumba kwake ayenera kutenga malo ozizira kwambiri.

INFORMATION! M'nyengo yozizira, panyumba, amamva bwino kutentha kuchokera ku +5 mpaka + madigiri 10.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Japanese Ligustum amakonda kwambiri chinyezi: 60% komanso apamwamba. Choncho, ndibwino kuyika chidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi icho.

Kapena kuika mphika ndi mtengo pa thirasi yodzaza ndi miyala yomwe muyenera kuisunga nthawi zonse. Musamanyalanyaze kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa: sizongolinganiza zokha, komanso kumasula masamba a fumbi, kuteteza mawonekedwe a tizilombo towononga.

Kuthirira

Poganizira chikondi cha nyumba ya pakhomo kumakhala chinyezi, n'zosadabwitsa kuti iye kumafuna mobwerezabwereza wothirira madzi. Njira yabwino - 2-3 pa sabata.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pamene privet iyi ili kwambiri kupirira kuyanika, koma ndibwino kuti musabweretse izi ndikusunga nthaka yofanana. Madzi apampopi amadziwika bwino kwambiri. M'chilimwe ndi bwino kumwa madzi madzulo komanso m'nyengo yozizira m'mawa.

Maluwa

Maluwa ligustrum amatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi ndi theka la chilimwe. Maluwa ake amasonkhanitsidwa ndi maluwa ochepa omwe amakhala ndi mungu wambiri. Kununkhira kwawo sikungakhale kosangalatsa kwa aliyense. Poyamba, maonekedwe a maluwa ndi ofiira, koma amasintha.

Feteleza

Kudyetsa zakudya ndizofunika kokha panthawi yomwe ikukula, kuyambira April mpaka September. Feteleza amalimbikitsidwa kawiri pamwezi. Ndalama zocheperako zimathekanso pa nthawi yopuma, m'nyengo yozizira: kamodzi pa mwezi ndikwanira.

Kuwaza

Ligustum Wokhulupirika kwambiri kunthakamwa kutenga pafupifupi zida zake zonse. Koma zaka ziwiri zilizonse, nthaka zambiri m'dekha imalimbikitsidwa kusintha. Nthaka yoyenera ya padziko lonse, yokonzedwa kuti ikhale ndi maluwa kapena yokonzedwera bonsai.

Primrose amamva bwino pa nthaka yopanda ndale, yotayirira komanso yathanzi, optimal acidity chomwe chiri 5.5-7.5 pH. Madzi abwino ndi ofunikira, zomera zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa loam pansi. Mtundu wabwino wa nthaka ndi osakaniza magawo awiri a nthaka ya sod ndi gawo limodzi la nthaka, masamba ndi mchenga.

Kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri akhoza kuikidwa kupitiliza Pachifukwa ichi, kukopa pang'ono kwa mizu ndilololedwa. Chinthu chachikulu - musasokoneze taproot. Pambuyo kudula kwa kanthawi, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti kuthirira sikunenepa: mizu yokonzedwa bwino imatulutsa madzi kwambiri, chifukwa cha madzi osadziwikawa amapezeka.

Kuswana

Kuwonjezeka kwa Ligustrum nkotheka monga mbewundi theka-lignified cuttings.

Cuttings 10-14 masentimita yaitali amadulidwa kuchokera chaka chatha mphukira mu kugwa ndi kubzala mu gawo lapansi ofanana mbali peat ndi mchenga. Ayenera kusungidwa pansi pa galasi mpaka mizu isayambe (pafupifupi masabata awiri). Mu kasupe, zomera zimatha kuikidwa mu gawo lapansi lomwe liri lofewa komanso lopatsa thanzi.

Kufalitsa mbewu sikofala kwambiri, komanso kumachita njira. Mitengo ya Ligustrum iyenera kuti ikhale yovunda, ndiye ikani kusakaniza ndi nthaka ndikuchoka mpaka kugwa kwotsatira. Chaka chotsatira chitatha, zimatha kuyenda, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri zimayamba kutenga mawonekedwe a mitengo.

Kukula

Shrub limakula mwamsanga ndi mogwira nthambi. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, nthambi zofooka ziyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo ngati pali chikhumbo chopangitsa korona kukhala wandiweyani, onetsetsani kuti mphukira zazing'ono zikukula.

Mothandizidwa ndi tsitsi, mukhoza kupereka korona kulikonse. Kuwonjezera apo, njira zonse zopanga bonsai yeniyeni ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ku Japan privet.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, choyamba pafupifupi osadwala. Ndizowonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makamaka ndi kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse ndi madzi. Komabe, pangozi akadali mphutsi, mbozi, zophimba, zophimba nsabwe ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tidzathandiza: ufa - kuwonjezera ku nthaka, madzi - mu buloules. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuti tizilombo tisakhale ndi chizoloŵezi.

ZOCHITIKA! Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yokonzekera tizilombo mosamala, titaphunzira mosamala malangizo ndi kusamala, popeza mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza munthu.

Ndiponso powdery mildew: Zingawoneke chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa acidity m'nthaka. Choncho, muyenera kufufuza izi komanso ngati kuli kofunikira pangani deoxidizer (mwachitsanzo, lala lachitsulo kapena njira zina).

Whitefly ndi sooty nkhungu amatha kuwonekera chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kayendetsedwe ka mpweya. Amatha kuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito sopo.

Ponseponse, chiwerengero cha ku Japan sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera koma ndi kudzichepetsa. Adzathandizira bwanamkubwa wa bonsai kuti azichita masewerowa ndikubweretsa kukongola kwamkati kwa nyumbayo.