Chizindikiro cha chikondi ndi chimwemwe - Clerodendrum Thompson: chithunzi ndi chisamaliro kunyumba

Chomera chodabwitsa chimenechi chimatcha "mtengo wa chiwonongeko" kapena "chikondi choyera." Ngati makina otchedwa thrompson akhazikika m'nyumba mwanu - chomera chobisika cha banja la Verbenov chimapereka nthawi zabwino.

M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungamerekerere clerodendrum muzinthu za chipinda ndi momwe angamusamalire iye kuti nthawizonse azisangalala ndi maluwa ake obiriwira.

Kufotokozera

Mbalame ya Thompson - Kukula Mwamsanga zobiriwira liana.

• Kuwoneka: kuwonetsa.
• Banja: Verbenaceae.
• Dzina lachilatini: Clerodendrum thomsoniae.
• Dera lachilengedwe: South Africa.

Flower zimayambira zimasintha, pang'ono kupiringizika. Kutalika kumatha kufika mamita 4 kapena kuposa. M'magulu akuluakulu, zimayambira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiira.

Masamba a zomera zotsalirazi ndi petioles zazing'ono, mosiyana, emerald hue. Zowonongeka zafotokozedwa momveka bwino.

Chifukwa cha malo awo, masambawa ali mawonekedwe otchinga. Mphepete mwa masamba ndi osalala. Mapepala a mapepala omwe anali ochepa kwambiri. Kutalika sikufika poposa 10-13 masentimita.

Mphukirayi ili pakati pa zinyama za maluwa. Iwo ali pamtunda wozungulira wa zimayambira. Inflorescences mkati mawonekedwe a maburashi. Chilichonse chimakhala ndi maluwa ochepa 6-22. Maluwa okhala ndi masamba asanu.

Chiwombankhanga ngati mawonekedwe a tochi, yomwe ili ndi madigiri osachepera 3 mm. Mkatimo mumakhala mawonekedwe ngati gulugufe. Kuchokera mmenemo kumapangidwira mapulaneti ambirimbiri oposa 2.5-3.5 masentimita.

Kudya kwa corolla kumabwera mofulumira. Ndipo zoyera zoyera ziri pa Clerodendrum Thompson masiku 45-60. Pambuyo ottsvetaniya kuoneka kuzungulira zipatso ndi lalanje. M'kupita kwa nthawi, amafika pafupifupi 1 masentimita. Pa zipatso zonsezi, mbewu imodzi imapangidwa.

Masiku ano, clerodendrum ili ndi mitundu yoposa 450.

Pa tsamba lathu mukhoza kupeza ena mwa iwo:

• Chikondwerero cha Wallich;
• Choyimira;
• Klerodendrum Filippinsky.

Mitengo yokongoletsera, yomwe imaphatikizapo komanso klerodendrum, imakopa chidwi cha wamaluwa ambiri. Takukonzerani zipangizo zothandiza zosiyanasiyana za mitundu imeneyo.

Werengani zonse za Sinoinum, Pellionia, Dhorizandru, Duchenei Tutti Frutti, Scinapsus, Thunbergia, Eschananthus, Rafidophora ndi ena oimira liana.

Chithunzi

Mutha kuonana ndi Clerodendrum Thompson pa chithunzi:

Kusamalira kwanu

Ngakhale chiyambi chachilendo ndi kawonekedwe kachilendo Thomson samafuna chisamaliro chapadera kunyumba.

Chomerachi n'cholimba ndipo chimagonjetsedwa ndi zinthu zoipa. Kukula ndi maluwa kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zitheke mwachilengedwe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti akusowa:

• Kuwala kwa dzuwa (timayika chomera pawindo kumbali yakumwera kapena kumwera cha kumwera);
• mpweya wotentha m'chilimwe - madigiri 20-25, m'nyengo yozizira - 10-15;
• mkulu chinyezi (chothandizidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa);
• musasiye chomera pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha m'nyengo yozizira.

Klerodendrom imafuna kusamba ndi kusamba kwa nthawi zonse. Mchenga uyenera kukhalapo m'dzikolo.

Chenjerani: Nthawi yopuma yokakamizidwa ya Clerodendrum Thompson kuyambira October mpaka March.
Kuchokera pakati pa kasupe, chomera chimafuna kuwonjezera feteleza ndi apadera feteleza feteleza.

Werengani zambiri za chisamaliro cha Clerodendrum pano.

Clerodendrum, ngakhale kuti ndi ya yokongoletsera zomera zitha kudzitama ndi maluwa okongola.

Ngati mukufuna kubwezeretsanso zokongoletsa zanu, yang'anani nkhani zathu za Azalea, Akalifa, Acacia, Anthurium, Balsamine, Begonia, Verbena, Gardenia, Gerbera, Hibiscus, Wisteria, Glodinia, Hydrangea ndi Clevia.

Kudulira

Mankhwala akuluakulu amafunika kudulira nthawi zonse. Izi zidzakuthandizira kusunga mawonekedwe okongola a zomera, komanso zimathandiza kuti maluwa ambiri azikhala bwino.

Nthaŵi yabwino kwambiri yotsatilayi ndikumapeto, nyengo isanakwane kuyamba kukula. Zimayambira kupanga gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu.

Mbewu zazing'ono sizingapangidwe. Nthaŵi zina amadula m'mphepete mwa mapesi. Njirayi imapanganso nthambi.

Pogwiritsa ntchito kudulira, mukhoza kupeza mtengo wamtengo wapamwamba kapena chitsamba chodabwitsa.

Kuthirira

Mukamwetsa chomera ichi musalole kuti kusefukira kwakukulu kwa nthaka. Pankhaniyi, mizu ikhoza kuvunda. Asanamwe madzi atsopano ayenera kuyembekezera zouma zazing'ono zapadziko lapansi.

Komabe, chomera sichilola chilala makamaka panthawi ya kukula kwachangu. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa kukhala osachepera. Madzi ayenera kutengedwa mosiyana, ofewetsa, popanda zopanda mankhwala.

Ndikofunikira! Mitengo ya oyimilirayi imafunika kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse. Koma ngati mpesa wachoka pang'ono kapena kuponyera masamba ake pa nthawi yonse, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuyimitsidwa.

Tikufika

Clerodendrum imakonda malo odyetseratu thanzi. Koposa zonse, zomera zimakula pa 4.9-6.6 pH. Ntchito yobzala idagulidwa nthaka ya maluwa. Mukhoza kutenga nthaka ya maluwa ndi kusakaniza ndi nthaka ya violets kapena azaleas.

Ngati gawolo liyenera kupangidwa palokha, sod ndi mineral sheet padziko lapansi ndizofunikira. Zimaphatikizapo pang'ono phokoso la humus, peat ndi mchenga wabwino wa mchenga. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kukhala ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono.

Miyala, zipolopolo kapena miyala yaing'ono yamadzi imatsanulira pansi. Mphepete mwa chivundikiro ndi gawo lochepa la nthaka. Pakatikati pakhale chomera. Amagona ndi nthaka ndipo amamwa madzi ambiri.

Kuwaza

Kukula kwazomera kungatheke kumayambiriro kwa masika, isanayambe kukula mwakhama. Poto latsopano liyenera kukhala lakuya ndi lalikulu kuposa lija lakale.

Makope ang'onoang'ono amaikidwa chaka chilichonse pamene tangi yadzaza ndi mizu. Akuluakulu - 1 nthawi mu zaka 2-3. Pofuna kubzala nthaka ndikuwonjezera thanzi lake, mukhoza kutenga malo osanjikiza, chabwino, musaiwale za feteleza.

M'nyengo yophukira, kudyetsa n'kofunikira kudula mpaka osachepera. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yopuma, klerodendrum siidyetsedwa.

Kutentha

Kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri kwa kukula kwa maluwa m'chilimwe ndi 19-24 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, amafunikira chipinda chozizira (14-16 ° C).

Panthawiyi, amayamba nthawi yopumula ndikuyamba kusamba masamba. Ngati simukugwirizana ndi nyengo yotenthayi - zomera sizidzaphuka.

Ndikofunikira! Simungathe kuyika maluwa pafupi ndi mabatire ndi zipangizo zina zotentha. Chifukwa cha mpweya wouma, zomera zimatha kudwala kwambiri.

Kuunikira

Flower amakonda kuwala kowala. Kuwunika kokwanira 2900-4000 lux. Ngati dzuŵa lili lowala kwambiri, mpesa udzameta ndi zomera zina. Popanda kuwala, mapangidwe amatha kuchepa, ndipo masamba angayambe kukhala achikasu.

Mitengo yosiyana imakhala ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Mukhoza kusankha omwe angagwirizane ndi zikhalidwe za nyumba yanu kapena nyumba yanu, ngati mumadzidziŵa ndi zipangizo zathu zomwe zimapanga zokongoletsa-zokongola, zokongoletsera, cacti, bulbous, mitengo ya kanjedza ndi zokometsera.

Kuswana

Chomera kubzala kumapezeka ndi mbewu ndi kumtengako. Taganizirani njira ziwirizi.

Cuttings

Pofalitsa ndi kudula, mungagwiritse ntchito apical zimayambira zomwe zatsala zitadulidwa. Iwo ayenera kukhala osachepera 3-4 internodes. Kuphuka kwa mbewuyi ndi kophweka komanso mofulumira. Muzuke chomeracho chingakhale mu chidebe ndi madzi, ndi mu gawo lapansi lonyowa.

Momwe mungayambitsire mankhwala a cuttings:

1. Chomera chotsalira mutatha kudulira phesi mu kapu ya pulasitiki ndi gawo;
2. Phimbani ndi mini hothouse ya cellophane kapena botolo;
3. Ikani malo okonzeka bwino;
4. Ventilate nthawi ndi nthawi kuti bowa siyambe.

Pambuyo masiku 30-60, masamba atsopano ayenera kuwoneka pa mbande. Pambuyo pa rooting, maluwawo amaikidwa m'zinthu zazikulu.

Mbewu

Pambuyo maluwa maluwa amapanga zipatso zazing'ono pa izo. Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi mbewu imodzi. Mbewu imakololedwa ndikufesedwa m'mitsuko yokonzedwa ndi nthaka yokhala ndi mpanda wolimba. Kuyala kumaphatikizidwa ndi kanyumba kamodzi kowonjezera kuchokera mu kapu ya galasi kapena galasi loonekera.

Nthaŵi zamtsogolo mbande kuthamanga. Pambuyo masiku 45-60, mphukira ziyenera kuwoneka. Masamba akawoneka pa iwo, akhoza kuikidwa muzitsulo zazikulu. Ngati chodzala chikuphatikizidwa ndi kuwala kwina kopangira, ziphuphu ziwonekera kale - masiku khumi ndi khumi ndi awiri.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda a zomera ndi chisamaliro chosayenera.. Wilting kapena masamba akugwa amasonyeza kusowa kapena kumwa madzi okwanira. Komanso, chifukwa chake chingakhale mpweya wouma kwambiri kapena nthaka yopanda thanzi popanda mchere.

Chifukwa chiyani Clerodendrum Thompson samasamba? Yankho ndi lophweka. Kuperewera kwa maluwa kumasonyeza chosayenera ndi kutentha kwambiri. Komanso, vutoli lingakhale losoŵa kuwala, zopangika bwino korona kapangidwe kapena kudya kosayembekezereka.

Ngati masambawa akuwonetsa zikwapu zakuda, ndiye kuti klerodendrum iyenera kuchotsedwa dzuwa kuti lisathenso kuyaka.

Kusamalidwa kosaoneka kumawoneka. kangaude kapena whitefly. Poyamba zizindikiro za masamba a chomera amapukuta ndi nsalu ndi madzi a sopo. Ndiye otsukidwa pansi pa madzi otentha.

Kutsiliza

Clerodendrum Thompson amafalitsa ndi mbewu ndi mapesi. Amakula pa kutentha kwa 19-24 ° C.

Amakonda nthaka yolemera mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthu. Kuti apange korona pamafunika kudula modabwitsa.

Kwa iye chithandizo chofunikira mwa mawonekedwe a nsomba kapena nsalu. Mitengo yaing'ono imafuna kupitirira chaka chilichonse.

Maluwa a zomera zotsalirazi ndizochuluka kwambiri - kawiri pachaka.