Malamulo a chisamaliro cha mbeu Pilea "Monetolistnaya" kunyumba

"Pileya Monetolistnaya" ndi woyimira banja la mulu ku banja la nettle.

Chomera ichi chachangu cha herbaceous posachedwapa chakhala chikudziwika pakati pa wamaluwa chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake komanso nthawi yomweyo kukongoletsera.

Kulongosola kwachidule

"Mulu wa monetolistnaya" - chomera chotentha. Kudziko lakwawo, ku South America, umakhala m'madera otetezeka a nkhalango zam'madera otentha, kumene kuli chinyezi chokwanira.

M'kati mwa floriculture mumagwiritsa ntchito mphika, ampelous ndi chivundikiro cha pansi, chifukwa chodzala pamodzi ndi zazikulu, zowongoka za zomera ndi mitengo.

Mitunduyi ndi yaifupi kwambiri, yokhala ndi zokwawa komanso yaing'ono, masentimita 1 masentimitamonga ndalama. Chifukwa cha zinthu zimenezi, anthu adatchedwa "dollar ya Japan". Pamwamba pa masambawo ngati kuti ndi owala, mtundu wake pamwamba pa zobiriwira. Ndipo pansi ndi yofiira-wofiirira. Mitundu ya mitunduyi imakhala yofiira, kuphatikizapo masamba a masamba obiriwira, amapatsa Pilee Monetolistnaya chinthu chokongoletsera chapadera.

Chithunzi

Chithunzicho chimasonyeza "Pilea monolith", mosamala bwino kunyumba:

Kusamalira kwanu

Zotsatira zogula

Chisamaliro chogula chimadalira nthawi yogula ndi chikhalidwe cha chomeracho. Ngati munagula "Pilea" m'chaka ndipo mphika wake ndi wawung'ono, pempherani chomeracho mumsangamo watsopano, m'malo mwake mutengere nthaka.

Zowunikira zofunika

Pilie amafunikira kuwala kochuluka., koma osati kugwera pachindunji, koma kufalikira.

Choncho, malo abwino kwambiri ndi mawindo akummawa kapena kumadzulo. Ngati zenera la chipinda chanu likuyang'ana kum'mwera, simungakhoze kuyika chomera pawindo lazenera.

Amamva bwino "Pilea monetolistnaya" pazitsulo zamatabwa komanso zinyumba. Zikatero, nthawi zambiri amakula ngati ampelnaya mu miphika.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kupereka kuwala kokwanira kwa Pyla m'nyengo yozizira, popeza masamba ake adzataya mtundu wawo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala.

Kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi

Wachibadwidwe wa mvula yamkuntho, "Piley Monetolistnaya" amakonda kutentha ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Kutentha kwake kumakhala bwino kwambiri pa madigiri 20-25 m'chilimwe, 16-20 m'nyengo yozizira.

Ndikofunikira! N'zosatheka kulola kutentha kukhala pansi pa madigiri 10 m'nyengo yozizira, chomera chiyamba kuvulaza.

Silingalekerere "Pylae" mpweya wouma. Kutentha kwachangu kwa 60%. Koma nthawi ya Kutentha ndifunikira kuthandizira zinthu zoterezi. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritsidwe ntchito muchitetezo cha chipinda kapena akasupe okongoletsera. Mwa njira, ndiwothandiza kwa anthu.

Monga mwasankha, mukhoza kulowetsa chikhomo ndi mtolo wothira dongo pansi pa mphika. Madzi ayenera kuthiridwa pa thireyi, koma mochuluka kwambiri kuti pansi pa mphika sichikhudza. Mu miphika ya pakhoma kuti asunge mphika wothira chinyezi.

Kupopera mbewu "Mulu" sikovomerezeka, masamba amodzimodzi amatha kukongoletsa.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Pothirira madzi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa okha, olekanitsa, owiritsa kapena otentha.

Nthawi zambiri kuthirira kumadalira mtundu wa chinyezi. Chophimba chapamwamba mu mphika chiyenera kuuma, pokhapokha zitatha kuyamwa. Mizu salola kulekerera kwambiri ndipo imatha kuvunda.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuchepa, makamaka ngati chipinda chimakhala chozizira.

Ambiri mwa zakudya "Pilea" amadya m'nyengo ya masika ndi chilimweChoncho, m'pofunika kulima panthawi imeneyi masiku 14 aliwonse ndi kusakaniza kwa zomera zonse.

M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zambiri zobvala zimachepetsedwa kamodzi pa miyezi 1-1.5.

Maonekedwe a dothi ndi kusinthanitsa

"Pilea monetolistnaya" amamva bwino mu nthaka ya humus (kuthira nthaka ndi nthaka yobiriwira m'magawo awiri, mchenga ndi peat imodzi).

Pofuna kuteteza mizu kuchokera ku zowonongeka pa madzi okwanira, madzi okwanira ayenera kuikidwa pansi pa mphika 5-6 masentimita m'lifupi. M'pofunika kusankha malo ochepa odzala, popeza Pylei ali ndi mizu yochepa.

Kubwezeretsa "mulu" pachaka, kusintha kwathunthu nthaka. Mukasamukira, yesani njira yochepetsera. Achinyamata amawombera kuti apangitse mapangidwe atsopano komanso chitsamba chikhale cholimba.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati nsonga za mphukira sizipangidwe, zimayambira nthawi yaitali komanso sizidalira kwambiri. Chomeracho chidzatayika bwino ndi kukongoletsa.

Kuswana

Mbali ya mtundu uwu ndi kuthekera kochulukitsa mwa kudzidyera nokha, kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe zinapanga pa chomera chomwecho.

Ngati mwasankha kukula "Pilea" kuchokera ku mbewu zogulidwa, ndiye kuti kumera kwawo ndikofunikira kupereka kutentha ndi kuwala. Mbewu zimapangidwira pamalo ophwanyika, m'dothi ndi mchenga.

Chotsalacho chimadzazidwa ndi galasi, yomwe imachotsedwa mwamsanga pamene mphukira yoyamba ikuwonekera.

Pambuyo pa masamba atatu kapena anai owona pamawonekedwe awo, iwo amafesedwa mu mphika.

Mofulumira komanso panthawi imodzimodziyo njira yobweretsera yobwera mtengo kwambiri ndikumangirizanitsa. Mapiritsi otalika masentimita 10 amadulidwa kuchokera ku mphukira zazing'ono ndipo amaikidwa pamtunda padziko lapansi kapena mchenga.

Pofuna kupanga microclimate kuti ikhale ndi mizu yabwino, yophimba ndi zinthu zoonekera (galasi kapena pulasitiki).

Mtundu uwu wa "Fayilo" ukhoza kupezeka pamapepala. Pakuti rooting abwino m'munsi masamba, kudula m'munsi mwa waukulu zimayambira. Kuwombera iwo kumachitika mofanana monga polemba pamodzi.

Zothandiza

"Pilea Monetolistnaya" imagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera mpweya wokhalamo. M'nyumba kumene imakula, nkhawa imachepa, maganizo a anthu okhala mmenemo amachepa. Komanso, kuyankhulana ndi chomerachi kumathandiza kuthetsa kutopa.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

"Pilea" - chomera chomwe sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera.

Komabe, ngati zikhalidwe zomwe zili m'ndende zikuphwanyidwa, mavuto angayambe:

• Kuyanika ndi kukwinya kwa masamba - kumachitika pamene kutentha kwamakono ndi kotsika kwambiri, komanso pamene kutsika pansi pa madigiri 12;
• Kutsika kwa masamba - kumachokera ku kuthirira mowonjezera;
• Masamba amatembenuka ndikukhala olumala - kuchoka ku kuwala, nthawi zambiri ndi mawindo a kumwera;
• Masamba amatha ndi kuuma kuzungulira m'mphepete - kuchokera ku kusowa kwa kuwala. Izi zikachitika, kutambasula ndi masamba osaya;
• Kuwonekera kwa mawanga achikasu ndi zotsatira za kuyaka pamene dzuwa likuwonekera.

Ndikofunikira! "Pilea Monetolist" amakhudzidwa ndi akangaude ndi thrips. Zimapangitsa mawonekedwe awo kuwuma mpweya m'chipinda.

Ngati mtundu woyera umaoneka ngati maukonde a kangaude kapena zing'onozing'ono zakuda pansi, zimayenera kusambitsidwa ndi madzi otentha ndi sopo ndikutsukidwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo.

Pang'ono ndi pang'ono pa masamba osaya, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi mealybugs tikhoza kubereka. Kulimbana nawo kuyenera kukhala chimodzimodzi.

"Pilea Monetolistnaya" sichidzayambitsa mavuto ake kwa mwiniwake, panthawi imodzimodziyo, momwe ziwonekera izo zimapangitsa kuti zinyama zikhale zonyansa.