Cacti ikukula kwambiri chifukwa chokula kunyumba. Chomeracho chimakhala chosasamala mu chisamaliro ndi kusagonjetsedwa ndi chilala, ngakhale ngati muiwala kumwa madzi, nyamakazi sangavutike.
Momwe mungasankhire chidani
Pali olima ambiri omwe amatha kusintha maluwa ndi zomera zomwe zimakonda kwambiri maluwa.
Echinopsis ndi cactus yolimba yomwe imafalitsidwa bwino ndi ana opangidwa ndi mayi. Uku ndiko kuyang'ana kofalikira.
Cereus - cactus wamtali wamtundu wambiri, pamtengo waukulu umakula mowonjezereka. Chomeracho sichitha pachimake, chimafalitsa ndi mbewu kapena cuttings.
Peyala yamtengo wapatali Robusta ndi tinthu tating'ono tomwe timapanga tizilombo tooneka tating'ono tomwe timakhala tomwe timapanga, timakula mofulumira ndikufikira kukula kwakukulu. Zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings.
Mummily - cactus imalekerera kusowa kwa chinyezi, chosasunthika, osati kukwatulidwa. Mabelu okongola akufalikira.
Phyllocactus ndi chomera chooneka ngati masamba, chomwe alibe masamba, masambawo amafanana ndi thunthu la cactus. Nkhumbayi imakhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera m'nyumba zimakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu.
Kusankha zosiyanasiyana zomwe mumakonda, mvetserani maonekedwe a chomera: sayenera kusokonekera. Onaninso tizilombo kapena madontho okayikira. Yang'anani ndi malonda ogulitsa m'sitolo.
Kusankha malo a cactus
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa momwe mungamerere khola kumudzi, ndi malo ati omwe ali abwino kwambiri. Olima amalumikiza cacti m'magulu akulu awiri: chipululu ndi nkhalango.
- Zomera za dera ndi zowoneka bwino zenera zanyanja, zimakonda mtundu wa dzuwa.
- Nkhalango cacti ndi yabwino kwambiri kumapiri a kummawa ndi kumpoto, dzuwa limatha kuwotcha.
Kusankha mphika wamchere
Musanabzala kactus mu mphika, m'pofunika kudziwa mphamvu yake. Kusankhidwa kwa mphika kuyenera kutengedwa mozama, kupatsidwa makhalidwe a mawonekedwe.
Mukudziwa? Amwenye a ku Mexico amagwiritsa ntchito mizu ya Lophophora williamsii cactus pokonzekera chakumwa chomwe chimayambitsa ndondomeko ya chikhalidwe. Mphuno ya hallucinogenic ya chomeracho ndi chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa alkaloid mescaline. Amwenye a ku Mexico ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kukula
Mtengo wa thanki sayenera kukhala wochuluka kuposa mizu yowonjezera ya mbeu. Ariokarpus cactus imafuna mphika waukulu, ndi mummily - ndi buku lalikulu, chifukwa liri ndi ana ambiri. Kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa mphika kumadalira kukula ndi mawonekedwe a mizu ya mbewu. Pakuti mizu yaifupi koma nthambi imakhala ndi mphika waukulu ndi wotsika, mizu yaitali - yopapatiza komanso yakuya.
Zida: dothi kapena pulasitiki
Cactus yoyenera ndi pulasitiki, ndi zitsulo zadothi, sizolandizidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mphika wa chitsulo.
Poto mawonekedwe
Maonekedwe a mphika wa chomera alibe kanthu Koma kwa inu nokha ndi bwino kugula chikwama chaching'ono kapena chamakona - izi zidzasunga malo ndi zomera zambiri.
Kusamba
Pansi pa thanki muyenera kuika ngalande yapamwamba - izi ndizofunikira kusamalira cacti kunyumba. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wambiri kapena miyala yaing'ono yamtsinje. Zojambula zimagawidwa m'magawo awiri: imodzi imayikidwa pansi, yachiwiri - pambuyo pa dothi pamwamba pake. 
Gawo lapansi
Maonekedwe abwino a nthaka amasankhidwa payekha pa mitundu iliyonse. Cacti ali wamng'ono ndi nthaka yabwino yokhala ndi laimu wosayera, wamkulu zomera - peat. Monga mbali ya nthaka ya zomera zamtengo wapatali, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito masamba, nthaka ndi mchenga. Mtengo wa nthaka umadalira thanzi la mizu ya zomera, muzitsamba zowonongeka ndi zolemetsa, chinyezi chidzaphulika, zomwe zimayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu.
Zosangalatsa Cacti apulumutsidwa nthawi zambiri ndi ludzu la apaulendo omwe adatuluka m'chipululu. Ichi ndi thanzi lachilengedwe la madzi. Mzu wautali wa chomera umasonkhanitsa madzi mu "thunthu" ndipo amausunga mu mawonekedwe a madzi wandiweyani. Madzi amatha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito khungu la zomera.
Kubzala ndi kuika kabichi
Ganizirani mmene mungaperekere kactus mutagula. Ndi bwino kugula chomera masika, ngati nthawi yabwino yodzala ndi kuziika ndi April-May. Chotsani mosamala mbeu ya mtengo wogulidwa mu mphika, uyeretseni pansi. Mizu yazomera imayenera kugwira kwa mphindi makumi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri muzowonjezera potassium permanganate. Ndiye youma bwino. Kuchokera ku nthaka yakale ndi bwino kuchotsa. Ikani dothi pamzere wosanjikiza, yongolani mizu, kuwaza dothi komanso mopepuka. Imwani chomeracho ndikudikirira mpaka nthaka yathetsa pang'ono, yonjezerani dothi ndi madzi okwanira pamwamba. Ovomereza amalima amaluwa akudzifunsa ngati kuli kofunikira kubwezeretsa kachipita mutagula? M'masitolo, cacti nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu peat. Popanda kuwonjezera pa nthaka, peat ikhoza kusunga chinyezi kwambiri, ndipo izi zimayambitsa mizu ya mbewu. Mitundu ikuluikulu ya cacti imabzalidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse, zomera zonsezi zimayendetsedwa zaka zitatu zilizonse. Pa zaka zolemekezeka, cacti amaikidwa ndi malo okwanira. Pakuika, mphika umasinthidwa kukhala waukulu kapena waukulu.
Kuthirira cactus
Tiyeni tione m'mene tingamvekerere nyamayi kunyumba. Kuthira mobwerezabwereza kumafuna zomera ziri pamalo otentha ndi owuma. M'chilimwe, cacti ayenera kuthirira kamodzi pa tsiku m'mawa. Zomera m'miphika yaing'ono imayenera kupopedwa, mitambo sizimathera madzi okwanira. Kwa kutsirira cacti ntchito madzi otentha, makamaka firiji.
Ndikofunikira! Madzi ochokera pamphepete ali ndi mchere wambiri wa calcium umene umalepheretsa chitukuko chonse cha cacti.M'dzinja, chiwerengero cha ulimi wothirira chachepetsedwa, kuthirira ngati dothi lakuuma. Chimodzimodzinso ndi nthawi yonse. M'nyengo yozizira, cacti amafunika kuunikira bwino ndipo kutentha sikutsika kuposa madigiri asanu ndipo sikutentha kuposa madigiri khumi. Kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira kwa zomera zachinyamata - kamodzi pa mwezi, kwa akuluakulu - pafupifupi kawiri m'nyengo yozizira.
Feteleza ndi kuvala
Kwa feteleza cacti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito humic madzi kukonzekera. Zovala izi zili ndi zinthu zothandiza zofunika pa mbeu, kuonetsetsa kuti kukula ndi chitukuko. Cactus imatulutsidwa kawiri: isanayambe maluwa komanso nthawi ya maluwa.
Kuchokera mu March mpaka October, nkhalango yamadzi imamera kamodzi pa sabata (10 ml yokonzekera lita imodzi ya madzi). Kwa cacti ya m'chipululu mupange mankhwala ochepa (5 ml pa malita awiri a madzi). M'nyengo yozizira, musapangitse kuti apange zovala zapamwamba.
Kuwala ndi kutentha
Kuunikira pa kukula ndi chitukuko cha cacti kumagwira ntchito yaikulu. Izi ndi zomera zowonda dzuwa, zomwe ziyenera kukhala bwino nthawi zambiri. Chomera chikukula kumpoto kwazenera-sills chiyenera kuunikiridwa ndi kuwala. LPakakhala fumbi lambiri, makamaka m'matawuni, cacti ayenera kutetezedwa ndi filimu yamafilimu. Zomera zazing'ono siziyika dzuwa: kuwala kosalala ndi chipolopolo kumatentha.
Chenjerani! Kutentha ndi nyengo ya chilengedwe cha chilengedwe. Kwa zomera zamkati, kutentha pamwamba pa 35 ° C chiwonongeko.Cacti si zachilendo mu kukongola kwawo, kubzala kwawo ndi chisamaliro sichidzatenga nthawi yochuluka ndipo sizidzafuna luso lambiri. Maluwa kawirikawiri maluwa a cactus kawirikawiri amaphimbidwa ndi kukongola kwa maluwa okongoletsa nthawi zonse.
