Chingerezi, kapena wamba, ivy - kwambiri wokongola chipinda liana. Chomera ichi chikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popangira nyumba, maofesi ndi malo ena.
M'katikati, kumene zimayambira ndi masamba amathandiza kwambiri, zimawoneka kuti ndiyayandikana ndi chilengedwe komanso pang'ono.
Masamba amadziwika ndi zowala, zobiriwira zamkati, zosiyana ndi mitsempha ma marble.
Kusamalira kwanu
Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, lodzaza ndi mphamvu kuwala mtundu wa tsamba, khungu lakuda, zowonongeka komanso zowoneka bwino. Masamba ayenera kufalitsidwa mofanana pakati pa tsinde.
Ngati zikuwoneka kuti masamba akukula kawirikawiri kapena kutali kwambiri ndi mizu, mwachidziwikire muyenera kusintha zinthu zakusamalira ndi kusamalira.
Kudulira ndi njira yabwino yowonzitsiranso chomera ndi apatseni mphamvu yatsopano.
Nthaka ya chomera nthawi zambiri imagulidwa okonzeka. Zomwe zikuchitikira mafani a Ivy English nthawi zambiri amakonzekera kusakaniza kwa nthaka okha. Pali maphikidwe ambiri okonzekera dothi, koma zimasiyana malinga ndi malo komanso zipangizo zomwe zilipo.
Chidyetsero cha Ivy chiri chabwino 50 peresenti feteleza yamadzi kwa zomera zamkati. Nthawi zambiri kudyetsa kumadalira mtundu wa duwa, mtengo wamtengo wapatali umaganiziridwa 1 nthawi 3 kapena 4 miyezi.
Kodi mungasamalire mwamsanga mutatha kugula?
Chomera ichi chisankha malo ozizira, malo abwino. Ngati ndiwindo, onetsetsani kuti zomerazo ndi zotani atetezedwa ku zojambula.
Chifukwa chakuti mipesa yamaluwa imakongoletsera chipinda, mphika wokhala ndi duwa nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pamwamba: chifukwa cha kukula kwaumunthu, mwachitsanzo. Kawirikawiri chigamulochi ndi cholondola, chifukwa mu malo awa kuunikira bwino kumaperekedwa. Komabe, zimakhala zovuta kuyang'anitsitsa chikhalidwe cha mbewu, nthaka chinyezi ndi tsamba la masamba.
Werengani zambiri za zisamaliro za kuno.
Kudulira
Pakatikati pa kasupe akhoza kudula zomera zowonjezereka. Njirayi idzangowonjezera thanzi labwino la ivy. Zotsatira za nthambi - njira zimangowonongeka mosavuta ndipo zimachititsa zomera zatsopano.
Kuthirira
Mofanana ndi zomera zambiri, ivyamoyo zimagawidwa kukhala vegetative - nyengo ya kukula kwakukulu ndi nthawi yopumula, kapena yozizira.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira ndi kuchepetsedwa, koma chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa maola masana, iwo amabwerera moyenera.
Pa nyengo yokula Ivy ayenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawirikuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa.
M'chilimwe, kutentha kuli bwino spray mbewu. Ivy amakonda mpweya wonyezimira ndi utsi, zachilengedwe kapena zopangira. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, m'chilimwe, mawindo atseguka, fumbi lambiri limatha kusonkhanitsa pamasamba. 1-2 pa sabata ndikwanira kupukuta masamba ndi madzi oyera pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu yofewa kapena siponji.
Kutentha
Amakonda kutentha kwakukulu, amamva bwino m'nyumba zowonongeka.
Kuwononga mowa kungasonyeze kuonekera kwa malire owala kwambiri m'mphepete mwa masamba.
Mtengo wotsimikiziridwa uli kuyambira +10 mpaka + 18˚С, 5+ С.
Kuunikira
Chomera chimakonda mokwanira kuwala koma kofewa - anabalalitsidwa, monga m'nkhalango kapena m'mavuto ena. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumadetsa ivy.
Kulephera kwaunikira kumawonetseredwa kuti masamba ayamba kutaya mawanga ndi maonekedwe owoneka bwino: amawotuka, amazungulira kuzungulira pang'onopang'ono ndipo amatha pang'onopang'ono. Makamaka variegated ivy mitundu amafuna kwambiri kuwala kuposa monotonous zomera zobiriwira.
Ngati muwona kuti chitsanzo pamasamba chatayika bwino, sungani maluwa ku ngodya yamdima kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, kenaka muyiike pamalo owala kwambiri. Mitundu yonyezimira imatetezedwa bwino kwambiri ku dzuŵa, dzuwa kapena magalasi angapangidwe.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Zizindikiro za chikwama chanu zimakhala bwino zingasonyeze kuunika kosayenera ndi mavuto ena - mwachitsanzo, nthaka yopangidwa molakwika kapena madzi okwanira kwambiri.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi za zilembo za Chingelezi zomwe zimakhala pakhomo:
Kuswana
Njira yabwino yosamalirira panyumba ili ndi apical cuttings. Njira iyi ikhoza kuchitidwa chaka chonse.
Cuttings Muzu mumadzi, kenako amaikidwa bwino pansi. Amavomerezedwa kuti asamalire tizidulidwe kamodzi mutabzala, ndiye kuti mbeu yaying'ono idzayenda bwino.
Mtsogoleli wambiri pa kukula kwa ivy m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zina mwa tizirombo tomwe timakonda kwambiri ndi izi: nsusi, thrips, tizilombo tofiira.
Kuchiza, masamba amachiritsidwa ndi tizilombo todabwitsa. Kuchotsa kuopsa kwa mitewu wofiira kudzalola mankhwala ndi acaricide. Iyenera kukhala nthawi zonse sprayed iwo pansi pamwamba pa masamba.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, werengani apa.
Nchifukwa chiyani sizamasamba pachimake choti achite?
Nazi zina mwa mavuto omwe angathe, zizindikiro zawo ndi njira zawo.
Ngati masamba asanduka achikasu, zifukwa zikhoza kukhala zowonjezera chinyezi kapena feteleza.
Langizo: kuchepetsa kuthirira, kupewa kumwa mopitirira muyeso zomera. Onetsetsani kuti madzi okwanira ndi ofewa, ndipo kutentha kwake kuli kutentha kapena kutsika pang'ono. Sinthani kuchuluka kwa feteleza m'nthaka. Mungafunikire kusuntha chomeracho.
Mu chomera cha variegated, miyamboyo inatha kapena inawoneka bwino kwambiri. Chifukwa: ivy alibe kuwala. Osavuta sungani izo ku malo ounikiridwa kwambiri koma nthawi zina zimalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa nyali yapadera.
Masamba ndi osowa kwambiri, zimayambira zimawoneka ngati "zong'amba." Chomeracho alibe kuwala kokwanira. Nthawi zina zikhoza kukhala zolakwika mosiyana ndi nthaka.
Nsonga za masamba zimakhala zouma, zofiirira. Kusamba madzi okwanira, nthawi zambiri kuphatikizapo mpweya wouma kwambiri komanso kutentha kwa chipinda.
Chochita Yambani nthawi zambiri amathira mbewu. Pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kuthirira. Sungani maluwa ku chipinda chozizira kapena musinthe mpweya wabwino.
Kutsiliza
Ivy omwe ali maluwa amodzi, omwe amatha kukula pamtunda. Kumusamalira sikutanthauza nthawi yochuluka, ndipo kumubereketsa kunyumba kumakupatsani maminiti ambiri osangalala. Wokongola wamkulu zomera yang'anani kwakukulu pa makoma ndi mawindo zowonekera pafupi ndi zinthu zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana. Zonse mkati, kumene Ivy ali ndi udindo wapadera, zidzawoneka zozizwitsa komanso zodabwitsa.
