Dizigoteka - chomera chokongola kwambiri cha m'nyumba.
Idzakongoletsa mkati, maofesi kapena nyumba, koma izi muyenera kuziyang'anira bwino.
Kufotokozera
Ndilo banja Aralia. Mwachilengedwe, imakula ku New Caledonia ndi Polynesia m'mapiri otentha, m'malo omwe dzuwa silikugwa. Mu maonekedwe akufanana chitsamba kapena mtengo wawung'ono. Zosiyana mbali ndi masamba osatsegulira osangalatsa kwambiri.
Blades palokha ali kuchokera m'magulu angapo, anagwedeza pamphepete ndipo anakonza ngati ambulera. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wobiriwira, mitundu ina ili ndi mitsinje yowala, yopatsa chomera chokongola kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka. Nthawi zambiri zinthu sizikhala pachimake.
Mawonekedwe ndi zithunzi
Kunyumba pali mitundu yambiri.
Dizigoteka zokongola. Ndi mtengo wawung'ono wosakhala nthambi. Masamba amakhala ndi petioles, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pamwamba pa thunthu. Lamina mpaka masentimita 30, m'mphepete mwake. Kutalika kwazitali kumatha kufika mamita awiri, koma kukula kwa dizigoteka kumachedwa. Chithunzichi m'munsimu chikuwonetsa kwambiri dizigoteka:
Dizigoteka Veycha. Zikuwoneka ngati momwe tawonera kale, koma masamba ndi ofupika ndi amfupi, m'mphepete mwawo ndi ovunda komanso osaphatikizapo. Mutha kuona chithunzi pansipa:
Dizigoteka Kerkhova amafanana ndi diigoteka ya Veitch, yosiyana kwambiri mumthunzi ndi mawonekedwe a masamba. Chithunzichi chili pansipa chikusonyeza Kerkhov's dizigoteka:
Kusamalira kwanu
Chomeracho chimafuna zinthu zina za kukonzanso ndipo ndizofunikira kwa olima amaluso. Salola kulemekeza. Ngati inaphwanyidwaNdili ndi malamulo ndiye diigoteka ayamba kutaya masamba ndi pambuyo pake ayamba kufa thunthu. Atagula, ayenera kusankha malo okhazikika ndipo nthawi yomweyo apereke zinthu zonse zofunika: malo abwino, kuunikira ndi chinyezi.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Panthawi yopititsa kunyumba, iyenera kukhala yosungidwa, makamaka m'miyezi yozizira.
Kuthirira
Akufunika osatha chinyezi sichimakonda chinyezi, komabe.
Musanayambe kuthirira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti dothi louma, koma osati mochuluka, chifukwa kusowa kwa chinyezi kumayambanso kutayika masamba. M'chaka cha madzi amapereka zambiri kuposa m'nyengo yozizira.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Dizigoteka zovuta kutulutsa chinyezi. Sasowa kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse, koma kangapo patsiku.
Kusamba nthawi zonse mumadziwa kumathandiza; madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ndi ofewa.
Kuonjezera chinyezi cha chomera chimayikidwa mu florarium, ikani mbale zingapo ndi madzi kapena kuika mphika mu chidebe ndi mvula yonyowa. Disygoteka ikhoza kukula bwino mu hydroponics.
Kubzala mbewu
Nthaka imatengedwa, kuwala kapena kusalowerera ndale. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsitsa pansi pa thanki. Kusakaniza kumapangidwa ndi pepala, nthaka ya sod ndi mchenga.
ZOCHITIKA! Peat siyendetsedwa chifukwa imayambitsa bwino.
Kudula Dysigoteca
Kukula Pang'ono pake, kawirikawiri imaikidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Mizu yaying'ono, choncho miphika yaying'ono idzachita. Kutalika kukula kwa thanki chifukwa chodzala ndi 25 masentimita awiri; kalembedwe kakang'ono kakakhala kale mu bukuli.
Mmalo mowaza, amasintha gawo lakumwamba la dziko lapansi, lomwe liri losautsa kwambiri kwa dysigoteca.
Mu mphika umodzi womwe nthawi zambiri umabzalidwa zidutswa zingapokoma ndi zofunika kuti pasakhalepo oposa atatu a iwo, mwinamwake iwo adzasokoneza kukula kwa wina ndi mzake.
Kutentha ndi malo
Bzalani izi thermophilic. M'chilimwe, imakula bwino pamatentha kuchokera madigiri 20 mpaka 28. M'nyengo yozizira, sikuvomerezeka kuchepetsa kutentha mu chipinda pansi pa madigiri 15. Apo ayi dizygoteka masamba osaya, ndi kutsika kwakukulu komanso kwa nthawi yaitali kutentha, kungathe kufa.
Zokonda zimakhala zowala, zimakula bwino kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo.Kumayendedwe akum'mwera, kufunika kumeta shading kuchokera ku dzuwa kumafunika, mwinamwake masamba adzatentha.
MFUNDO! Chifukwa chakuti imakula pamtunda wa nkhalango, penumbra ndi yabwino kwambiri.
Kupanga ndi kudula
Kukula kuli pang'onopang'ono, kotero mapangidwe nthawi zambiri sizinayesedwe. Akuyenda mofooka.
Pali mitundu yomwe, pambuyo podulira, ikhoza kubzala mbali.
Kusinthanitsa kaŵirikaŵiri sikubweretsa zotsatira, dizigoteka akadakalipo.
Kupatsa kukongola kunabzala zomera zingapo m'mphika umodzi.
Zitsanzo zakale zowonjezereka, zomwe zilibe masamba apansi, zingadulidwe pamtunda wa masentimita 15 kuchokera pansi, pambuyo pake pakhoza kukhala mphukira zingapo. Kuti dizigoteka adawonjezeka Mofananamo, pang'onopang'ono timatembenuzidwa mofanana ndi kuwala.
Kuswana
Kuchulukira kunyumba kwake zovuta kwambiri. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito cuttings pafupifupi masentimita 10. Awo ndondomeko Kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumapanga mapangidwe a mizu, kenaka kuikidwa mchenga kapena osakaniza mchenga ndi peat. Phimbani ndi filimu yoonekera kapena galasi. Zoonadi kutero sungani kutentha kwa madigiri 20-25, chifukwa chomera ndi thermophilic. Mwamsanga adzayamba kuwombera kukula kungapangidwe mu miphika yaing'ono.
Zimafalitsidwa ndi dysigoteka ndi mbewu. Zimafesedwa mu nthaka yochepa, yofanana ndi mchenga ndi peat ndi yabwino kwa ichi, chodzaza nthaka pamwamba pa slag, koma musayambe. Zoonadi kutero kuthandizira kutentha osati pansi pa madigiri 22. Ndakhala pamenepopamene tsamba loona lachiwiri likuwonekera. Kuwombera kumapindula osati nthawi zonse dikirani, choncho, ambiri amalima amakonda cuttings.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kutentha kochepa kwa mpweya kumabweretsa masamba akugwa, kotero muyenera kusunga ndondomeko ya izi, makamaka pamene Kutentha kwapakati kukugwira ntchito.
Ndi kutentha kwakukulu masambawo, amdima komanso amatha, ndipo chomeracho chimatha. Ngati masamba akuwala, ndiye izi zimasonyeza kuwala kochepa.
Dizygoteku nthawi zambiri amapita ku tizirombo. Zofunikira: aphid, kangaude mite, whitefly, thrips. Nthawi zina chimbudzi chimayamba. Kupewa ndi kupopera mankhwala, kutsuka ndi sopo ndi madzi, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Zimakhulupirira kuti dizigoteka imatanthawuza zomera zochepa zoopsa. Zimapindulitsa kwambiri kuposa kuvulaza. Chifukwa cha chikondi chake pa chinyezi, chimatha kutonthoza mpweya ndikukondweretsa mlengalenga. Ndikoyenera kusamalira m'nyumba ndi malo ofesi.
Malinga ndi zofunikira zomwe zili m'ndende, tikhoza kunena kuti chomerachi n'chokwanira kwambiri odziwa maluwa amalimangakhale ndi kuleza mtima ndi zochitika zonse, zikhoza aliyense.
