Leptospermum imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa yochuluka kwambiri wokongola Oimira a Myrtle, lero pali pafupi makumi asanu ndi atatu mitundu yake.
Amatchedwanso mtengo wa tiyikotero oyendetsa sitima anamutcha iye Cookyemwe poyamba anafika m'mphepete mwa nyanja za Australia anaphwanya masamba ake m'malo mwa tiyi.
Kusiyana ndi mitundu yonse ya leptospermum ndizoyenera kulima m'mudzi; m'munsi mwawo, obereketsa apanga kuchuluka kwa hybrids, kusiyana ndi wina ndi mzake mtundu wa maluwa, masamba ndi mapangidwe.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi
Leptospermum ndi shrub yaing'ono yokhala ndi nthambi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala pa masambawo.
Maluwa owoneka ngati bokosi ndi pinkish, woyera kapena wofiira.
Waukulu zosiyana Zapadera za zomera zimaonedwa kuti ndi zopapatiza, nthawi zambiri masamba amtengo wapatali, okhala ndi mthunzi wamthunzi kapena wamdima.
Maluwa a 5-petal amafanana ndi maluwa a mtengo wa apulo, nthawi maluwa chomeracho chimakhala ndi fungo losangalatsa.
Chiwerengero cha kukula leptospermuma wokwanira kuti apereke fomu yoyenera kudulira kumathandiza, duwa ndilopambana kuti liphunzitsidwe mu bonsai ya bonsai.
M'mithunziyi pansipa mungathe kuona momwe mmodzi wa okonzera okongola kwambiri a myrtle - Leptospermum amawoneka ngati:
Kusamalira kwanu
Kusamala mutagula
Pogula leptospermum mu sitolo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipange zomera za pachaka, nthaka yosungirako nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino kwa zinthu zovulaza, choncho maluwa ndizofunikira kubzala mwamsanga.
Kudulira
Leptospermum imadziwika mofulumira, choncho imayenera kudulidwa nthawi zonse.
Yambani korona akulimbikitsidwa mu February, panthawi yomaliza mpumulo, zikhoza kuchitika kangapo panthawi yokula. Kupanga korona kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo. mtengo wodalirika Chomeracho chimakondedwa kwambiri ndi luso la bonsai, lomwe likufotokozedwa ndi nthambi, masamba ochepa, masamba amtunduwu.
Kuthirira
M'nthaŵi yochokera ku chitsamba cha masika mpaka autumn ndizofunikira madzi ochulukirapo, ayenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga mutatha kuyanika dothi la pamwamba. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa kwa kuthirira kwafupika, koma sikunalimbikidwe kuti mulole kufotokoza kwathunthu kwa dothi la pansi; kuyanika kwowonjezereka kwa gawo lapansi kungayambitse imfa. Madzi sayenera kukhala ovuta, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito ojambulidwa kapena owiritsa.
PEZANI ZOKHUDZA! Malangizo othawa othamanga othamanga amasonyeza kuti leptospermum zosowa mu ulimi wothirira, atatsiriza kukomoka kwa madzi, turgor yabwezeretsedwa.Chomeracho sichimawongolera kuuma kwa nthawi yaitali ndikuchotsa mphamvu.
Tikufika
Kuli kovuta kukula leptospermum kuchokera ku mbewu, ndikofunika kusankha mbewu zazikulu zokha. Ena amalimbikitsa mbeu isanayambe masiku angapo m'madzi, musanayambe kubisa mbewuyi pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni. Mbeu zamakono sizingatheke.
Kuwaza
Kutsegula kwa leptosperm kumalimbikitsidwa pachaka. kumapetoNthaka iyenera kukhala yowonjezereka / yaying'ono kwambiri, yokwanira yopuma komanso yotayirira.
Kukonzekera gawo lapansi ndizofunikira Tengani sod, peat, humus ndi mchenga pa chiwerengero cha 2-3: 1: 1: 1, pakubwera kwake mungathe kugula makina okonzeka kupanga rhododendrons kapena azaleas.
Zimalimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu musanayambe kusinthika, mizu iyenera kuvulazidwa, ngakhale kutsekedwa kwa nthaka kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba
Mbewu yoberekera kunyumba ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mozungulira chaka chonse, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa, lachonde kwambiri, lokhazikika bwino. Kutsikira kwa chidebe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumera mbewu sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita atatu. Mbali ya chinyezi ya gawo lapansi iyenera kusungidwa pa msinkhu wokhazikika, mutabzala, mbeuyi iyenera kuphimbidwa pamwamba ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki. Kuphunzira tsiku ndi tsiku kumakhala mpweya wabwino kwa mphindi zisanu ndi zisanu. Kukhala m'magawo osiyana kumapindula ndi majeremusi asanu ndi awiri.
Kuswana
Leptospermum imafalitsa ndi mbewu ndi cuttings.
Dulani zidutswazo mwamsanga mukakakanikila mu chidebe kuti mukule, kuphimba ndi mtsuko pamwamba kapena kumangiriza thumba la pulasitiki, njirayi ikulimbikitsidwa kuyambira March mpaka August.
Chifukwa chochotsedwa kwa condensate, kuwomba kumachitika kawiri patsiku kwa theka la ora, kufanana kwa dothi kumatulutsa gawo lofunikira lotizira mizu. Choposa zonsezi, zikhalidwe zoterezi zimapereka kapu ya pulasitiki yomwe ingapangidwe kuchokera ku botolo. Kuti ukhale wouma bwino kuti uume mpweya, ndi bwino kuchotsa pogona pang'onopang'ono.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwapamwamba mu chilimwe ndi 24-26, m'nyengo yozizira zimalimbikitsidwa kusungidwa mkati madigiri 7-12.
Kuunikira
Chomeracho chimakhala ndi chikondi chowunika kwambiri, chiyenera kupereka mwayi wopita ku dzuwa, chomwe chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono, ndipo palibe chosowa cha shading. Kuwala kwa dzuwa si koopsa pa duwa, koma kumatetezedwa ku kutentha kwakukulu, kusamukira kumalo ena.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Leptospermum imalingaliridwa kwambiri zothandiza, masamba ake ali ndi mafuta ofunikira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana.
Mwa iye pangani Honey, mankhwala a antibacterial a chomera ndi ofanana ndi katundu wa mtengo wa tiyi, koma zimatengera khama lalikulu kuti likule.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Leptospermum ili ndipamwamba zosagwira ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, tikakula mu dothi losawonongeka kwambiri pa nthawi ya mvula yambiri, pali mwayi woti mizu iwonongeke. Mitengo yokhudzidwa iyenera kuwonongedwa. Dothi la calcareous lingayambitse chlorosis, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a chelate.
Kutsiliza
Leptosperm idzangokondweretsa maluwa chaka chachisanu mutabzala, kuti mupeze maluwa kumayambiriro, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule mu sitolo. Maluwa okwanira wodzichepetsa, zogwirizana ndi luso la bonsai, zomerazo zimagonjetsedwa mokwanira ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, sizikusowa kuwonjezeka.
