"Abidjan" ndi mzinda wa ku Africa ku Cote d'Ivoire.
Mzinda uwu umatchulidwa ku chomera chokongola cha m'nyumba ficus "Abidjan".
Ficus "Abidjan" ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya ficus raba (zotanuka).
Kukhala ndi munthu wokongola panyumba ndizosangalatsa.
Masamba obiriwira bwino, kusamala mwamphamvu, kukula mofulumira - ndilo loto la wolima aliyense.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Ficus "Abidjan" - chomera chobiriwira, kufika mamita a hafu ndi theka.
Masamba a chomerachi ndi aakulu, ovundala ndi mapeto ake, ofewa, owoneka bwino, wandiweyani.
Kutalika kufika pa masentimita 25, m'lifupi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 17.
Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wobiriwira, mitsempha ya pakati kuchokera pamwamba ndi yobiriwira, pansi ndi mdima. Chomera chobiriwira cha tsinde.
Zomera zazomera za akuluakulu pang'ono.
Dziko lakwawo la zomera ndi otentha Asia. Izi zikufotokozera chikondi cha chomera ichi padzuwa, komanso mantha a zida.
Koma, ngakhale dziko lakum'mwera, ficus "Abidjan" imasinthidwa kwathunthu ndikukhala bwino m'nyumba.
Kusamalira kwanu
Ficus "Abidjan" - chomera chabwino cha kusamalira kunyumba.
Malo a ficus "Abidjan" ayenera kupeza kuwala, popanda kugunda dzuwa lenileni.
Mukamaika mphika pamalo amdima, chomera chimachepa.
Sungani ficus mosavuta, koma pali mfundo zina zothandizira zake zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa.
Pambuyo pogula ficus sikoyenera kuti ufulumire ndi kuika, chomeracho chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku zikhalidwe za msungamo.
Zitha kuikidwa pamphika pambuyo pa masabata awiri.
Chenjerani: kamodzi pazosazolowereka, ficus ikhoza kusiya masamba. Osadandaula za izi - ndizochitika kumalo atsopano. Patapita nthawi, ficus idzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo idzafulumira kukula.
Kuthirira
Mphungu imapanga mphira zomera, zomwe zimakhala ndi ficus "Abidjan", amakonda kumwa madzi okwanira. Koma sitiyenera kulola kuti nthaka iume.
Kuthirira kumapangidwa ndi madzi ofunda, okonzeka.
Mtengo uwu umakonda kupopera ndi kusamba masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa. M'nyengo yotentha mungathe kuthira kamodzi kapena kawiri pamlungu, m'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi theka.
Maluwa
M'zinthu zam'chipinda ficus sichimasintha konse. Kawirikawiri chomera chachikulu chimatha kupereka inflorescences.
Maluwa ndi ozungulira m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 1 masentimita.
Mapangidwe a korona
Kunyumba, mukalandira ficus kuwala kokwanira kumakula mofulumira. Kuwonjezeka kuli mpaka masentimita 50 pachaka. Choncho, pofuna kuteteza zomera kuti zisatulukemo, mphukira zake ziyenera kupanikizidwa.
Chitsamba chachikulu cha mtengo wachinyamata sunga pamtunda wa masentimita 20.
Mbali zamphepete yaitali 10 cm komanso kumadulidwa kudulira.
Izi zimapanga zokongola zokongola shrub.
Nthaka ndi nthaka
Ficus yosiyanasiyana imasankha nthaka yopanda ndale. Mbeu zazing'ono zimakula ndikukula mwamsanga mu dziko lofewa, lotayirira.
Kwa chomera chachikulu choyenera chosakaniza cha dziko lapansi, peat nthaka ndi yoyera mtsinje mchenga.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Kukula kwa Ficus kumafunika kwambiri kamodzi mu zaka 2-3 kapena ngati mphika wakhala wochepa kwambiri. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kutsanulira madzi okwanira (miyala, miyala).
Pakusaka ndikofunika kuti asawononge mizu. Mutabzala mu nthaka yatsopano ficus imayamba kukula mofulumira.
Kuswana
Pali njira ziwiri zoberekera ficus "Abidjan" - izi ndi kudula ndi kubereka polemba.
Kwa kubalana ndi kuika ndi kofunika kuti thupi lanu likhale lopangidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu.
Kenaka tambani ndi moss ndi polyethylene, ndipo konzani zonse mothandizidwa ndi ulusi.
Mwamsanga pamene mizu ikuyamba kudutsa mumsana, tsinde lamadulidwa ndikubzala mu mphika watsopano.
Kudula kumaperekanso zotsatira zabwino. chifukwa kukula achinyamata mbande. Pochita izi, dulani tsinde la apical ndi mpeni.
Phesi imatha kukhazikika m'madzi kapena kutsetsereka pamtunda, yomwe ili ndi zojambulazo.
Kutentha
Mtengo wokonda kutentha umafuna kutentha kuchokera ku +18 + 24С.
M'nyengo yozizira, chizindikiro cha thermometer chiyenera khalani +16 + 18C.
Nkofunikira: maonekedwe a zojambula sizolandiridwa - ficus ikhoza kutaya masamba kapena kukhala ndi mawanga akuda.
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzi ficus "Abidjan":
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Rabi ya Ficus sikuti imatsuka mpweya mu chipinda, komanso Phindu la mphamvu panyumba.
Ficus amathandiza kupeza mtendere, kuchotseratu nkhaŵa ndi mkwiyo, zimathandiza kuthetsa mavuto oyenera.
Madzi a Ficus ali ndi machiritso, amachokera ku zotupa za uterine ndi kusamala.
Kutentha kwa Milky kungayambitse dermatitis kapena kutayika. Komanso, ficus si yoyenera kukula anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Adani a ficus a mkati ndi awa:
- Shchitovka. Masamba amauma, kuphimba ndi mawanga ofiira ndi kugwa.
Pofuna kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunikanso kupukuta masamba ndi madzi sosa ndi kutsanulira mtengo ndi njira ya aktellika.
- Kangaude mite Ndi chinyezi chochepa komanso mpweya wouma, tizilombo timene timakhala pamasamba ndipo timayambira.
- Masamba amatengedwa ndikugwa. Pofuna kuteteza matenda ndi akangaude, mtengowu uyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zambiri, ndipo masamba ayenera kuchitidwa ndi madzi sopo.
- Zomwe zimapangidwira. Kuchokera ku tizilombo tomwe timapanga tizilombo timene timasunga zomera zokha ndikuchotseratu mankhwala ndi nthaka.
Pofuna kuteteza kachilombo kachilombo ka nthaka yoyenera iyenera kuthiridwe.
Chomera cha mabulosi "Abidjan" - mtengo wokongola umene ukhoza kukula pafupifupi aliyense.
Ndi bwino, ficus idzamasula tsamba limodzi pamlungu.
Ichi ndi chomera chodzichepetsa. akhoza kukhala ndi zaka 50 kukondweretsa eni ake ndi masamba ozizira bwino ndi kukula msanga.
