Mmodzi mwa otchuka komanso wamba m'nyumba zamasamba - Ficus.
Maganizo ake ndi okongola kwambiri, osiyanasiyana komanso okongoletsera omwe ngakhale wokongola maluwa sadzangopanga kusankha.
Mu nkhani yathu tidzakambirana za Triangle ficus, wotchuka kwambiri mu chikhalidwe cha kunyumba.
Mbiri ya chiyambi
Chomera chochokera ku banja la Mulberry. Dzina la sayansi ndi Ficus triangularis.
Ndi shrub yobiriwira yomwe ili ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kofiirira, tonyezimira, masamba obiriwira, tinthu timene timakhala tambirimbiri mpaka masentimita 5-6
Msuzi wa leaf woonda. Kuphwa kuli kofiira, kumagawanika pamwamba.
Chiwonetserochi chimakhala ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu - mpaka masentimita 11-16 pachaka, choncho amafunika kudulira.
Chikhalidwe cha panyumba nthawi zambiri chimakula. Pali mtundu wa variegated ndi mawanga owala pamasamba.
Mwachilengedwe, amagawidwa m'madera otentha a pakati pa Africa.
Chilengedwe chikhoza kukula mpaka mamita 30komanso kunyumba osaposa mita imodzi.
Kusamalira kwanu
Ambiri amaona kuti ficus triangular ndi yosasamala m'nyumba yosamalira nyumba. Kukula sikovuta, ngakhale kumafuna kusamala nthawi zonse, kusamalidwa ndikutsatira malangizo oyenerera kuchokera kwa wolima.
Kusamala mutagula
Chisamaliro choyenera cha chomera chimayamba mwamsanga mutatha kugula.
Chombocho ndi gawo limene ficus anali nalo mu sitolo siloyenera kukonza kosatha. Samalani kukonzekera kwa thanki ndi nthaka pasadakhale.
Musanagule, onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane mawonekedwe a chomeracho. Masamba akhale amphamvu, obiriwira, athanzi, opanda mawanga ndi pachimake. Pamwamba pa thunthu ndi nthaka ziyenera kukhala zoyera.
Pakuyamba koyamba, gwedezani mizu ya mtengowo, yang'anani. Ngati pali zowola, onetsetsani kuti musambe ndi kusamba mankhwala, kuchotsani mizu yoonongeka.
Nthawi ina mutatha kugula mbewu ikhoza perepalivat. Izi ndizochitika mwachizolowezi kusintha kwa malo.
Kuthirira
M'chilimwe cha ficus madzi nthawi zonse, moyenera. (mpaka kawiri mu masiku 7-10) Pa masiku otentha, dothi limasungunuka kwambiri.
Kumapeto kwa autumn ndi nyengo yozizira kusachepera madzi (mpaka nthawi imodzi m'masiku 7).
Mnofu sayenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono pansi ndi poto. Kuwonjezera apo nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kuvunda.
Langizo: Gwiritsani ntchito madzi osungunuka pa firiji.
Ndikofunika kufufuza kutentha kwa madzi m'nyengo yozizira komanso m'chilimwe pamasiku otentha.
N'zosatheka kuthirira madzi ozizira mopitirira muyeso kuti athetse dothi lakuthwa, kutentha kwa nthaka ndi mizu.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Ficus amasankha chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi chapamwamba.
Tsambulani masamba nthawi zonse kuchokera mfuti ya spray, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira komanso pamasiku otentha.
Ngati ndi kotheka, gulani humidifier wokwera pansi. Sizothandiza zomera zokha, komanso za thanzi.
Langizo: M'nyengo yozizira, sungani mphika kutali ndi radiator ndi batri.
Ngati mulibe chinyezi, mukhoza kutsanulira dongo lonyowa mu poto kapena kuyika chidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi.
Kutentha
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, mpweya wamkati ukhale pafupi madigiri 20-25. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwafupika kufika madigiri 16-17.
M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha mu chipinda sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 14-16 madigiri kuteteza mavuto ndi thanzi la mbewu.
Pa masiku otentha ndiwothandiza kutenga duwa mpweya wabwino.
Kuunikira
Ficus yamtundu umodzi - imodzi mwa zomera zochepa mumthunzi. Ikhoza kukula ngakhale pazenera za kumpoto.
Kuwala kwa dzuwa sikulekerera. M'nyengo ya chilimwe imachotsedwa pazenera kapena kumapanga malo owala. Masambawa ndi ofunika kwambiri pa kutenthedwa ndi kuyaka.
Nthaka
Sankhani dothi lotayirira, lopsa, lachonde, lokhazikika kwa oxygen ku mizu ndi lolemera mu mchere.
Mukhoza kugula dothi losakaniza lopangidwa ndi maluwa amkati, kuwonjezera pa mchenga wachinyumba ndi njerwa zimatunga madzi.
Mukhoza kupanga nthaka yanu kuchokera ku tsamba la masamba ndi sod (mofanana molingana), mchenga ndi makala.
Njira yachiwiri ndi kusakaniza peat, tsamba, nthaka ya sod ndi mchenga.
Acidity - osapitirira 6.0-6.5.
Pansi pa mphika ayenera kupanga kukweza kwa madzi.
Maluwa
M'chikhalidwe cha pachimake chimamera ndi kubereka zipatso nthawi zonse. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, ozungulira, brownish, monga zipatso. M'nyengo ya chilimwe ikhoza kugwa.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Imachitika pakati pa February kapena March. Achinyamata amaikidwa tsiku lililonse, akulu kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri.
Ngati mphika uli waukulu 25-30 cm gwiritsani ntchito njira yotsitsimutsa. Kukonzekera kwathunthu ngati kuli kofunikira.
Kudulira
Pakuti mapangidwe korona ndi kusamalira kukongoletsa maonekedwe Ficus amafuna nthawi zonse, panthaŵi yake kudulira.
Kuti apange tsinde pa tsinde lalikulu, chotsani mphukira zonse zowonjezera mpaka mpakana womwe ukufunidwa ufikira.
Pambuyo pake pendani pamwamba pa tsinde. Mphukira yatsopano idzayamba kuonekera kuchokera ku masamba a axillary.
M'zaka zotsatira, mphukira zowonjezereka zimachotsedwanso pamwamba pa Mphukira, kuyang'ana panja kuchokera ku korona.
Chotsani zowonjezera ndi nthambi zofooka, kulowetsedwa mkati mwa korona.
Pofuna kuchepetsa kutsekemera kwa madzi, malo odulidwawo amathiridwa ndi nsalu yonyowa ndipo amawaza ndi makala.
Samalani! Mizu ya mpweya sangathe kuchotsedwa! Iwo amangiriridwa mosamalitsa, atakanikizidwa ku tsinde, akuwongolera kukula pansi.
Kuswana
Ficus amafalitsidwa ndi tizidulidwe, mpweya wa mpweya kapena mbewu. Ndibwino kusankha njira yoyamba.
Kubereka kumachitika m'chaka. Cuttings amasankhidwa 15-17 masentimita yaitali komanso ndi mapaundi atatu a masamba.
Chenjerani! Kutalika kwa kudula kungakhale kawiri kutalika kwa masamba.
Cuttings ankachitira chitsa.
Kenaka anaikidwa mu chidebe ndi peat ndi perlite. Sungani kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 25.
Mphamvu zimakhala zofanana ndi zowala. Zambiri mu nyengo yotentha, ndiko kuti, yokutidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena mtsuko wa magalasi pamwamba.
Kamodzi patsiku, amachotsedwa chifukwa chowomba ndi kutulutsa, ngati n'koyenera.
Galasi yoyera mu masabata awiri, pamene phesi linagwedezeka. Pambuyo pa rooting, chomeracho chimaikidwa.
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzi ficus "chamatatu":
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ficus ali wokwanira mokwanira kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Mavuto angabwere chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera.
Ngati maluwa mwadzidzidzi anayamba kutaya masamba, mungathe kusokoneza boma la ulimi wothirira, kusiya mbewuyo polemba, kapena kukulira popanda kusowa kuwala. Nthawi zina izi zimachitika mukasintha nthawi zonse.
Masamba osakaniza akhoza kusonyeza kusowa kwa chinyezi m'nyumba.
Masamba ogwa ndi kugwa akuwonetsedwa ndi chitetezo chogonjetsedwa.
Ngati mukulephera kuwonongeka, mutha kuchotsa tizilombo ndi swaboni ya thonje yotsekedwa mu mowa. Mukavulazidwa kwambiri, gwiritsani ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - chitsanzo cha aktellika.
Chophimba choyera choyera pansi pa masamba ndi pakati pawo zimasonyeza kugonjetsedwa kwa kangaude.
Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala nthawi zonse sprayed ndi madzi, kuwonjezera chinyezi mu chipinda. Ndi zilonda zofunikira zofunika mankhwala ochizira.
Mealy worm Nthawi zambiri amawoneka ndi mpweya wouma m'nyumba, makamaka nthawi yozizira. Njira yolimbana nayo - Mankhwala a Carbofos.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Fans of Indian chikhalidwe ndi feng shui amakonda kukula ficus kunyumba.
Zimakhulupirira kuti sizimangotulutsa mpweya kuchokera ku fumbi, poizoni (benzene, phenol), komanso zimakhala ndi mphamvu pamtunda.
Malinga ndi zochitika za Ayuverdy Ficus kumathetsa maganizo okhumudwitsa: mkwiyo, nkhaŵa, malingaliro, zimathandiza kuti moyo ukhale wodekha.
Okonda mankhwala amtunduwu samadutsa chomerachi. Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito ficus, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana: nyamakazi, sciatica, ndi zina zotero.
Kuchita nawo njira zotere sikuli koyenera. M'mabuku mulibe deta pazochitika zofukufuku zachipatala zomwe zimatsimikizira mankhwala a ficus. Kuonjezerapo, madzi achitsulo a ficus amadziwika kuti ndi owopsa.
Kuyanjana khungu kungayambitse mavuto.
Chenjerani! Chomeracho chiyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
Triangle ficus - malo opangira nyumba omwe amalima ambiri amakonda kukula.
Anali kukondedwa ndi chisamaliro chovuta komanso makhalidwe abwino kwambiri okongoletsera.
Ngati mutapatsa maluwa anu chidwi ndi chisamaliro, kwa nthawi yaitali zidzakhala ngati zokongoletsera za nyumba yanu.
