Masamba obiriwira Golden King - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ficus Benjamin - ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 7 ndipo ali m'mphepete mwa m'mphepete mwa mzere wachikasu.
Mwachilengedwe, ficuses a Benjamini ndi mitengo ya masamba makumi atatu ndi makumi atatu omwe ali ndi mizu yamphamvu yamlengalenga.
Amapezeka m'madera otentha a South Asia komanso kumpoto kwa dziko la Australia.
Kufotokozera
M'chikhalidwe cha chipinda, ficus mitundu yochokera ku mphamvu yachilengedwe "kholo" ikufuna kutenthetsa ndi kuunika, kumvetsetsa chinyezi chochuluka m'nthaka, kuvomereza ndi kutembenuka.
Kusamalira kwanu
Kuunikira
Fomu iyi imakhala yowala kwambiri.
Yabwino kwambiri idzakhala kuwala, komwe kumapatsa madiwindo akuyang'ana kum'mwera chakum'mawa, kum'mwera kapena kum'mwera chakumadzulo.
Zomera zimathandiza "maulendo a chilimwe" kunja kwa khonde kapena malo otetezedwa ku dzuwa lotentha.
Kutentha
Kukongola kutentha kwa chilimwe - kuchokera madigiri 25 mpaka 30; nyengo yozizira sayenera kukhala pansi pa madigiri 18.
ZOCHITA: Chojambula chimatsutsana, komanso kusintha kwafupipafupi, komanso kutembenukira.
Ground
Malo opangidwa ndi nthaka yabwino kwambiri ayenera kukhala acidic kapena osalowerera, otayirira kwambiri, owopsa komanso amchere.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lokonzekera kwa ficuses, kapena kusakaniza magawo awiri a sod ndi nthaka yothira ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga wouma.
Limbikitsani ndi izi:
- nthaka, masamba, peaty nthaka ndi mchenga;
- Zosakaniza zonse zofanana.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Tikufika
Chidebe chobzala chingakhale cha mawonekedwe oyenera: (kukula kwakukulu kuli pakati pa kotala ndi theka la kutalika kwa chomera), ndi dzenje loyenera.
Popeza kuchepa kwa madzi kumakhala kosasangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo kumayambitsa kuphuka kwa mizu, ndi bwino kusankha zakudya zamakina - zitsulo zopanda zitsulo zopanda madzi.
Pansi pa chidebecho mulidi wosanjikiza wa miyala yaing'ono kapena dothi lochepetsedwa.
Mukamabzala, nthaka ikadzaza, pozaza voids pakati pa mizu, Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chisamalitse mthunzi wa chomera: icho chiyenera kukhala chophwanyika ndi nthaka.
Ngati chomeracho chiri chokwanira, muyenera kusamalira chithandizo cha thunthu lake.
Kuwaza
Mbewu zazing'ono zimaikidwa chaka ndi chaka mu kasupe kapena chilimwe, ndi zitsanzo zowonongeka - zaka zingapo, ndipo chizindikiro cha kuikapo ndi kuchotsa kwathunthu mizu ya dothi. Kenaka chomeracho chimasamutsira mphika watsopano, kusunga chipinda chadothi.
Mutatha kugula, mulimonsemo, chomera sichiikidwa pomwepo, kupereka nthawi (pafupi mwezi) kuti amvetsetse zinthu zatsopano kwa iye.
Kuthirira
Madzi moyenera: m'chilimwe, monga lamulo, kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata bwino bwino, mofewa, mulimonsemo osati kuzizira, madzi, kupeĊµa chinyezi chokhazikika.
Kuthira madzi okwanira omwe akupezeka mu poto, nthawi yomweyo amathira.
Kuthamanga kwa nyengo yozizira - kuyambira mlungu uliwonse mpaka kawiri pamwezi, Cholinga chachikulu: kuteteza mizu kuti isawume.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi mlengalenga, mofanana ndi omwe makolo a "Golden Kings" amakula m'chilengedwe.
Chaka chonse, onetsetsani kuti mupopera madzi madzi ozizira nthawi zonse.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kuchokera mu April mpaka September, kawiri pamwezi kapena kawirikawiri (ndi kukula kwakukulu), feteleza ndi mchere wadziko lonse zimachitika.
Nkofunikira: Mankhwala a feteleza sayenera kugwa pa masamba ndi masamba.
M'nyengo yozizira, komanso ndi kugwa kwa masamba kwambiri, kudyetsa kwaimitsidwa.
Kukula ndi kudulira
"Golden King" Mu chikhalidwe cha chipinda chimakula mofulumira ndipo zimayankha bwino kudulira, kumapanga mphukira zatsopano ndi nthambi.
Kuonjezera apo, zimayambira za zomera zazing'ono zimakhala zokwanira kupanga mawonekedwe a wicker ndi trellis ku ma ficous angapo omwe amadzala mumphika umodzi.
Chitani kudulira kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Anamasulidwa milky madzi kutsuka.
Pa ficuses, zomwe ziri m'nyumba zowonongeka bwino, zimapangidwa mizu ya mlengalenga. Sizimachotsedwa koma zimatsogoleredwa pamwamba pa nthaka.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwake mofulumira ndi nthambi yakugwira pambuyo kudulira, ficus iyi ndi nkhani yabwino kwambiri popanga masabata-mamita ochititsa chidwi. bonsai mitengo.
Zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zonse: mafelemu osinthika osakanikirana, zolinga zowonongeka, zothandizira mavutowo.
Chithunzi
Pa chithunzi "Golden King":
Kuswana
Ficus amachulukitsa vegetatively - cuttings ndi kuika mlengalenga, komanso mbewu.
Kubalana ndi cuttings
Mitengo yachisanu ndi chilimwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe ili ndi masamba angapo ndi kukula.
Msuzi wotulutsidwa pa magawo asambe, chotsani masamba apansi.
Mungagwiritse ntchito pulasitala yoyamba-rooting m'madzi kapena mwamsanga muwabzala mu nthaka yochepa.
Anabzala cuttings abzalidwa m'nthaka gawo limodzi lofanana la perlite, kapena mchenga wonyezimira ndi peat, wokutidwa ndi pulasitiki.
Pambuyo popanga mizu ndi kupanga mphukira zatsopano (pafupi mwezi), timadontho timene timakhala m'magawo osiyana ndi nthaka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ficuses.
Kubalanso ndi mawonekedwe a mpweya
Asanayambe nyengo yogwira ntchito mwezi watha wa chisanu, pamtunda kapena phokoso lokhazikika, makungwawo amachotsedwa ndipo amachotsedwa ku chigawo chochepa cha tsinde, akuchitidwa ndi dera lino ndi mizu-mapangidwe opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo atakulungidwa mu lonyowa sphagnum, ataphimbidwa ndi pulasitiki kukulunga ndi kukhazikika.
Nkofunikira: Moss ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse yonyowa.
Monga lamulo Mizu imaonekera mwezikumera kupyolera mwa sphagnum.
Kenaka, kulekanitsa pamwamba pa mphukira, pamodzi ndi sphagnum ndi mizu yomwe imayambitsa, amaimika mu mphika ndi nthaka yosakaniza.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Musanafese, mbewu zimalowetsedwa mu njira yowonjezerapo, ndipo imafesedwa pamwamba pa nthaka yosakanikirana yosakaniza.
Phimbani ndi kufesa filimu ya pulasitiki ndikuwonetseni kutentha (Madigiri 25-30)malo owala bwino, osungunuka komanso kusunga gawo lapansi mudziko lonyowa.
Kuwombera kumawonekera, kawirikawiri mu sabata.
Pamene zikukula, mbande zimatuluka ndikukhala m'magawo osiyana.
Zizindikiro za vuto
Ficus "mfumu yagolide" kutayika masamba mwamphamvu - zotsatira za kuwala kokwanira, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, ma drafts, kawirikawiri kukonzanso komanso kutembenuka, komanso kuchepa kwa kutentha ndi kupitirira.
Ndikofunika kupereka chisamaliro chapadera, kukonzekera kuyatsa mu nthawi ya maola masana.
Zomwezo zikhoza kuwonedwa mu chomera chatsopano chomwe chinagulidwa chomwe chili ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukulu m'ndende.
Nsonga ndi m'mphepete mwa masamba ndi zofiirira ndi zouma. - mpweya m'chipinda ndi owuma kwambiri.
Kupopera mbewu kumafunika.
Masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndi kugwa msanga - madzi. Sinthani nthawi ndi madzi okwanira.
Kukula pang'ono - Zimayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala, kudyetsa, kapena chiwiya chochepa. Ndikofunika kukulitsa zinthu zowonongeka, kuziika chomeracho mumtsuko waukulu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zolakwitsa za chisamaliro, koposa zonse, kuchepa kwa chinyezi m'nthaka pamodzi ndi kutentha kwakukulu, kufooketsa zomera ndikupangitsa kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda opatsirana.
Pachifukwa ichi, mukuyenera kukwanirira kuthirira, kupopera mbewu mankhwala, kutentha ndi ndondomeko ya ficus fungicides.
Ficus ikhoza kugwidwa ndi mealybug, kangaude wa kangaude, whitefly, aphid ndi scythe.
Kupewa "alendo" amenewa ndiko kusamba kwa masamba nthawi zonse, koma ngati tizilombo timayambira, timakhala tizilombo tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito pulotoni yosakaniza mowa kapena mankhwala ndi sopo.
Langizo: Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera tizilombo tizilombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
ZOCHITA: Chomera ichi chikutsuka mlengalenga kuchokera ku zinthu zosavulaza ndi poizoni, komabe, monga zomera zonse za rabala, zimakhala ndi madzi a milky, omwe, pakhungu, amatha kuchitapo kanthu.
Ficus benjamin "Golden King" adzafuna chisamaliro chabwino kunyumba. Kuwala, kutenthetsa, kusinthanitsa ulimi wothirira, kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse ndi malo osatha - koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, mpweya umene uli m'chipinda chimene ulipo udzachiritsidwa, ndipo kukonzekera bwino ndikupangidwe kumawonekera pa zokongoletsera zokongola - -mitsinje ya bonsai.
