Ficus elastica Melanie ndi wa banja la njoka za rabara.
Izi zosiyanasiyana zinapezeka posachedwapa, koma mwamsanga anapeza kutchuka pakati pa mafani a m'nyumba zomera, chifukwa chake compactness.
Mofanana ndi mafayilo ena onse, ndi odzichepetsa pamkhalidwe ndipo angakhale ngati zokongoletsa nyumba iliyonse kapena ofesi.
Chomera chochokera
Mphira wa Ficus umakula m'chigawo cha ku Asia kuchokera ku India kupita ku Indonesia.
Mwachilengedwe, iwo ndi mitengo yayitali yayitali ndi mizu ya mlengalenga, 30-40 mamita okwera.
Ficus elastica Melanie ndi mtundu wambiri wambiri wa zomera zowamba za mphira.
Anapezeka mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa umodzi mwa mizinda ya Holland ndipo akusintha kuchokera ku mtundu wina wa ficus elastica - Chokongoletsera.
Kuchokera ku cuttings kuchotsedwa mmenemo, zomera zatsopano zinakula zomwe zinasungiratu katundu wa kholo lawo, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti alekane Melanie ku mitundu yatsopano.
ZOCHITIKA! Mbali yaikulu ya duwa ili sikula msinkhu, mu mawonekedwe a mtengo, koma kumbali - chitsamba chosakanikirana.Izi zimapangitsa kuyesa korona yake, ndikukhala ndi kukula kwake.
Video ponena za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ficus "Melanie":
Kusamalira kwanu
Ficus ya kutonthozeka Melanie safuna kuti apange zinthu zapadera kwa iye, choncho amatha kulangizidwa kwa alimi osamalira.
Kusamala mutagula
Zomera zimagulitsidwa m'miphika yaing'ono yomwe imadzazidwa ndi gawo lapansi laling'ono.
Ficus Melanie amasintha bwino pambuyo pa sabata imodzi itatha kugula.
Poto yatsopano imasankhidwa mu kukula kwake ndi masentimita 2-3, kuposa kale.
N'zotheka kuzidzaza ndi zomera zonse zokongola, koma ndi bwino kutenga imodzi yapadera kwa ficuses.
Kuthirira m'masiku oyambirira kuyenera kuchitika m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. M'tsogolomu, pita ndondomeko yeniyeni ndi madzi okwanira.
Kuthirira
Ficus ndi chilala, ndipo kuthirira kumachitika kokha dziko litatha ndi masentimita 2-4.
Mafupipafupi - 2 pa mlungu. M'nyengo yozizira, mumatha kumwa madzi mlungu uliwonse.
Mitengoyi imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuthirira ndi kumwa madzi ambiri. Ngati mutatha njirayi madziwo amakhalabe poto, ayenera kuthiridwa.
ZOCHITIKA! Chizindikiro chachikulu cha ulimi wambiri wothirira ndi maonekedwe a bulauni pamasamba, kenako amayamba kugwa.
Maluwa
Nyumbayi sizimafalikira.
Mapangidwe a korona
Kuti chomera chikhale choyenera ndikupewa kukoka nthambi, chiyenera kudulidwa.
Nthawi yabwino ndi kutha kwa dzinja kapena kuyamba kwa kasupe.
Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa molondola - ngati mutangomaliza mutu, masamba atsopano ayamba kukhala pafupi, koma maluwawo adzapitiriza kukula.
Pofuna kulimbikitsa nthambi, m'pofunika kudula masamba 4-6.
Mphukira zomwe zimawonekera mwanjira iyi zikhoza kukhazikika.
Nthaka ndi nthaka
Dothi lokongola labwino kwambiri la ficuses.
Koma mungagwiritsenso ntchito subacidic kapena neutral lapansi, kapena mukhoza kupanga gawo lapansi.
Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani gawo limodzi la tsamba, nthaka ya sod, humus, ndi theka la mchenga.
Onetsetsani kuti mutsike pansi ndi dothi lakuda lodzaza ndi madzi.
Kuwaza
Ficus ndi ya zomera zomwe zimakula mofulumira ndipo amafunika kuikapo nthawi zonse m'magulu akuluakulu.
Nthaŵi yabwino ya ichi ndi kuyamba kwa kasupe.
Ndondomekoyi iyenera kuchitika pamene mizu yadzadzaza danga mumphika wapitawo ndipo idakwera mumabowo.
Chatsopano chatsankhidwa 2-3 masentimita kukula kwakukulu kusiyana ndi kale, kuchokera ku zinthu zilizonse.
ZOCHITIKA! Sitikulimbikitsidwa mwamsanga kubzala ficus Melanie mu mphika waukulu kwambiri. Izi zingachititse kuti mizu ipangidwe mwamsanga kuti zisawonongeke kuti pakhale chitukuko.
5-6 Zomera za chilimwe sizingathe kubzala, koma zimangotenga pafupifupi masentimita atatu a pamwamba.
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzi ficus "Melanie":
Kuswana
Zimapezeka ndi cuttings omwe amadulidwa kumapeto kwa 10-15 masentimita kutalika kuchokera pamwamba kapena zidutswa zidutswa timapepala 2-3.
Pambuyo kudula, iyenera kuikidwa mu kapu ya madzi kwa kanthawi kuti imwe madzi amadzi.
Muzuke phesiyo ikhoza kumamatira ku gawo lapansi, kapena kuyika mu kapu yamadzi.
Pachiyambi choyamba, mphika uyenera kutsekedwa ndi filimu kuti apange mikhalidwe yabwino. Mukhozanso kusinthitsa pansi pansi muzu wa kukula stimulator.
Kutentha
Yabwino kutentha kwa kusungidwa kwa ficus zotanuka Melanie ndi + Madigiri 18-25.
Ngati chomeracho chili kutentha, masamba ayenera kupopedwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi olekanitsidwa, akuchitidwa ndi siponji yonyowa, kapena kusamba mumsamba.
M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwakukulu kudzakhala + Madigiri 16-18.
Sizomveka kulola kuti izigwera pansipa + Madigiri 12, chifukwa mizu ikhoza kufungira, ndipo chomera pambaliyi chidzasiya masamba.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Izi zosiyanasiyana zimatha kumasula mphira ku chilengedwe, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la latex ndi mphumu.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imatsuka mlengalenga kuchokera ku zowononga zambiri, kuphatikizapo benzene, phenol ndi trichlorethylene.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mankhwala a Melanie a ficus elastica amatha kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana, akangaude ndi zishango.
Pofuna kuthana nawo, m'pofunika kusamba masamba a chomera ndi siponji yonyowa pokonza sopo, ndikutsatirani ndi mankhwala.
Komanso, chomeracho chingakhale ndi mavuto otsatirawa okhudzana ndi mikhalidwe yolakwika:
- masamba amatha - ndi otentha m'chipinda, mpweya uli wouma. Ndikofunika kuti muzitsuka maluwa nthawi zonse;
- tsamba likugwera - izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zifukwa ziwiri: kutentha kwa mpweya kapena kusakwanira kosadziwika.
Choyamba ndikofunikira kusuntha mphika ku malo otenthetsa, kuchotsani ku draft.
Pachiwiri - normalize kuthirira. Ndi bwino kufufuza momwe nthaka ndi nthaka zimakhalira, zingakhale zofunikira kuti muzisuntha ndi kuchotsa mizu yowola.
Mawanga a Brown pa masamba - amayaka moto. Ndikofunika kupanga mthunzi masana.
Ficus elastica melanie - imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka ya ficus.
Imamera chitsamba, ndipo imapereka mwayi waukulu kuyesa korona.
Chomeracho sichitengera zofunikira zapadera, choncho zingalimbikitsidwe kwa iwo omwe akuyamba kukula maluwa.
Video yothandiza pa kuthirira ndi kusamalira kunyumba kwa ficus "Melanie":
