Palma Washingtonia - kumwera kwanu!

Washington - kanjedza yachilendo yokongola, ndi masamba ofanana ndi mawotchi.

Anachokera kumwera kwa North America ndipo adadziwika kwambiri ndi alimi a dziko lathu.

M'nkhaniyi tidzanena za kanjedza Washingtonia: chisamaliro kunyumba, zithunzi, kubereka, tizirombo ndi zina zambiri.

Mitundu

1. 1. Wonyenga (kapena filamentous) - maluwa osiyanasiyana. Masamba mwa mawonekedwe a ulusi waukulu mu chomera chobiriwira ali ndi mzere wachikasu ndi mitsempha yoyera. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa tsinde ndi masamba ngati mawonekedwe, mtengo wa kanjedza umatchedwa mtengo.
      

Ndipo mu kanema iyi mudzadzipezera nokha zambiri zambiri.

1. 1. Wamphamvu (kapena Robusta) - zosiyanasiyana ndi tsinde lochepa komanso lochepa. Korona ndi yaikulu kwambiri kuposa yoyamba, ndipo masamba akuluakulu omwe ali ndi petioles a brownish amanyamula zochepa.
      

Kusamalira kwanu

1. Mutatha kugula. Komabe mu sitolo, yang'anani mosamala mtengo wa kanjedza. Sitiyenera kukhala ndi machitidwe owonongeka, kapena, zowonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pakhomo ndi bwino kukonza masabata awiri kuchoka ku zomera zina. Mutatha kutsuka bwino ndi madzi ofunda.
   
2. Kuunikira. Nyumba yamapiri imakonda malo okongola. Idzamva bwino pa mawindo akuyang'ana kumadzulo kapena kummawa. Ngati mawindo akuyang'ana chakummwera, ingoiika pafupi nayo, nthawi zonse kutembenukira kumbali kuti dzuwa likhale lofanana. Koma mitengo ya kanjedza yaing'ono yomwe ili kumbali iyi yapafupi siyiyenera kuikidwa chifukwa cha kuwonjezera kuwala.
   
3. Kutentha. Chomera sichitha kutchedwa thermophilic. Amasankha kutentha kotentha m'deralo kuyambira madigiri 20 mpaka 25. Kutentha kwa mgwalangwa, ndithudi, sikuli koopsa, kuti tipewe kuyanika kwa masamba, kupeza mpweya n'kofunikira. Zima - nthawi yopumulandipo kutentha kwakukulu kuyenera kukhala pakati pa madigiri 10 ndi 12. Mtundu wotenga ulusi ukhoza kupulumuka pochepera mpaka madigiri 5, ndipo amphamvu - osachepera 8. Washingtonia salola kulemba ndi kuzizira kwambiri.
   
4. Chinyezi ayenera kukhala oyenera. Pankhaniyi, masamba suma. Amakula bwino ngati mpweya uli wouma, koma mvula yambiri imayambitsa matenda ndi kuvunda. Kupopera mbewu kumalimbikitsa;
5. Kuthirira. Zomera zazing'ono sizikusowa chinyezi chambiri, koma chomera chachikulu chimafuna madzi okwanira ambiri, ngakhale kuti imalekerera chilala mosavuta, ndibwino kuti dothi lidontho. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda ndi okonzeka. Ndi kumayambiriro kwa kuzizira nyengo, kutsirira kwafupika.
   
6. Maluwa. Mu ukapolo, iwo amasintha kwambiri kawirikawiri ndipo osati zaka 12 mpaka 15 mutabzala apadera greenhouses. Mukawoneka zipatso, monga mawonekedwe a zipatso zokwana 1.5 masentimita, akhoza kudya. Kunyumba, moyo ukhoza kukhala zaka 10 zokha.
   
7. Kudulira. Pambuyo kuyanika kwa tsinde, masamba akale owuma angathe kuchotsedwa.

Mavidiyo awa amasamalira Washington.

Kuwaza

Chomera choterocho akupirira zolimba kwambiri.

Pamene mphika umakhala waung'ono, m'pofunikira kuupindula mosamala, kumangiriza thunthu ndi manja anu, ndikuchotsani ndi clodi yaikulu ya earthy, ndikupititseni ku chidebe chatsopano.

Ngati pangakhale malo oti akule, Zokwanira kutenga malo osanjikiza a dziko lapansi.

Mtsinje bwino kusankha ndi mabowo, kuti mupewe madzi osapitirira.

Nthaka. Pofuna kubzala ndikofunikira kukonzekera chisakanizo cha mchenga, dziko lapansi, masamba ndi humus.

Kupaka pamwamba. Palma mu nyengo yachisanu ndi chilimwe amafunikira feteleza masabata awiri alionse. Kuti muchite izi, mugula zonse zamchere feteleza. M'nyengo yozizira, musadye.

Kukula

Popeza njira zowonongeka za zomera izi siziwoneka, njira yabwino yowonjezera Washingtonia palm ikukula kuchokera ku mbewu (kunyumba sikukhala kovuta kuchita izi).

Sankhani nyemba zatsopano, zimamera mofulumira. Pofuna kukwaniritsa izi, dulani mosamalitsa pamsana ndikudzilowetsa m'madzi masiku angapo. Kusintha kwa madzi nthawi zonse.

Mu chidebe ndi nthaka yokonzeka, ikani nyembazo ndi kuziwaza mopepuka ndi nthaka. Pamwamba mutatsekedwa ndi galasi kapena phukusi. Malo amasankha ofunda, mukhoza kuika pa betri, osati kutentha kwambiri. Nthawi zonse muzimitsa madzi ndi madzi.

Ndipo mu kanema kameneka kamasonyeza bwino momwe mungasankhire.

Matenda ndi tizirombo:

1. Mealybug - Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timayamwa madzi kuchokera ku zomera.
   
2. Kangaude mite - Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ngakhale kukula kwake kumakhala pafupi 0,5 mm.
   
3. Shchitovka - alibe miyendo ndi mapiko, komanso amagwiritsanso ntchito kuyamwa.
   
4. Ntchentche yoyera - kakulidwe kokhala pakati, pa mapiko a maluwa oyera.

Njira yosavuta komanso yotetezeka - Pukutani masambawo ndi phutho padothi loviikidwa m'madzi ndi sopo. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala okhaokha.