Chimodzi mwazomera zotchuka kwambiri mdzikoli, chimatha kutchedwa hydrangea. Chitsambachi chimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri - ndizosavuta kusamalira, mbewuyo imakula mwachangu ndipo imaphuka kwambiri mutabzala.
Kufotokozera kwamitundu yama hydrangea Schloss Wackerbart ndi mawonekedwe ake
Musanapeze hydrangea shrub sapling (lat. Hydrangea), ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire mawonekedwe ndi kufotokozera kuti musadandaule kusankha kwa mitundu yamtsogolo.
Hydrangea Schloss Wackerbarth
Mbiri yakupezeka
Mitundu ya Schloss Wacketbart idapangidwa posachedwa - mu 2014.
Zolemba Zamakalasi
Chitsamba chimakula mpaka kutalika kwa 1.3 m.Danga lamkati lachifumu limafikira 1.2 m. masamba ake ndi akulu, obiriwira owoneka bwino. Mitundu iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa achilendo. Ma inflorescence amatengedwa kuchokera ku maluwa ambiri ang'ono, mawonekedwe ake ndi ozungulira. Malangizo apakhungu aalala. Pakati pa petal ndi kapezi, ndipo pakati ndi papo. Kukwera kwa nthaka m'nthaka, kumakhala kochulukirapo kwambiri.
Maluwa osiyanasiyana amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yachilendo.
Zimauma
Chitsamba sichithana ndi chisanu. Imatha kupirira madontho otentha a -18 madigiri.
Kutambalala ndi chisamaliro chowonjezereka
Kubzala ndi kusamalira hydrangea lalikulu-tsamba Schloss Wackerbarth sikovuta.
Kusankhidwa kwa tsamba ndikukonzekera
Hydrangea Schloss Wackerbarth imakonda kumera momera pansi pa dzuwa. Ndikofunika kuti malowa atsekedwe kuchokera kuzakonzedwe kozizira. Dothi lomwe lili pamalopo liyenera kutakidwa ndi kupumira.
Zambiri! Hydrangea ndi yabwino kubzala m'malo okhala ndi acidity yambiri. Chifukwa chake inflorescences ikhala ndi zowonjezereka.
Asanabzalidwe, dothi amakumbidwa ndipo namsongole wonse wobukulidwa amakula. Kenako, feteleza kapena michere yamafakitale (mwachitsanzo, phulusa la nkhuni, kompositi kapena manyowa owola) imayambitsidwa.
Ndikwabwino kubzala duwa m'malo otentha dzuwa
Momwe mungabzalire
Poyamba, mbande za chomera ziyenera kunyowa kwa maola angapo mu zolimbikitsira za mizu.
Kufotokozera kabungwe ka hydrangea Schloss Wackerbarth:
- Kumbani dzenje mpaka 1 mita kuya ndi pafupifupi 80-90 cm.
- Pansi, kutsanulira wosanjikiza wa njerwa wosweka.
- Ikani mbandeyo m'dzenje ndikuyiyika.
- Thirani madzi ambiri ofunda mchitsime.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Hydrangea Wakerbat Castle imakonda kuthirira pang'ono. Nthaka imayamba kuthiriridwa kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira chipale chofewa chimasungunuka. Monga lamulo, chitsamba chimathiriridwa tsiku lililonse mpaka kugwa, makamaka ngati kutentha kumatalika nthawi ya chilimwe. Kutsirira kumachitika pamene nthaka imuma.
Mu theka loyamba la nyengo, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni. Panthawi yopanga masamba, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu amafunikira kumtunda. Kukula kwachilengedwe kumakomera kukula.
Zindikirani! Ndikofunika kuthirira chitsamba ndi yankho la zitosi za mbalame, kupanga humus ndikumwaza nthaka ndi masamba ndi phulusa la nkhuni.
Kudulira
Chaka chilichonse muyenera kudulira nthambi zoonda za hydrangea zomwe zimamera mozama mu korona. Komanso nthambi zouma zimachotsedwa. Kupangitsa korona kuwoneka bwino, nthambi zomwe zidatambasulidwa kwambiri zitha kudulidwa. Zitatha izi, mphukira zam'mphepete zimayamba kukula, ndipo duwa limawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Kudulira kwa Shrub
Kukonzekera yozizira
Hydrangea Wackerbarth Castle ikhoza kukhalanso yozizira popanda pogona. Koma zikatero, ndibwino kusamalira izi. Ndondomeko
- Kumbani dothi mozungulira chitsamba mpaka 10cm.
- Phimbani dothi ndi mulch.
- Chitsamba chokha chikukulunga.
Kuswana
Mwa njira zonse zofalitsira hydrangea yayikulu-yodziwika bwino, yomwe imakhala yofesa ndikudula chitsamba.
Njira yosavuta yofalitsira mbewu ndikugawa nthambizo. Pazinthu izi timafunikira tchire wamkulu, wamkulu. Amakumba chitsamba ndikugawa nthambuyo m'magulu. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyamba kumtunda.
Njira yachiwiri ndi kudula. Malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe:
- Sankhani mphukira zolimba, kudula kwa iwo odula 15-30 cm.Choko chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi masamba akuluakulu angapo.
- Dulani pansi pa chogwiriracho pa madigiri 45.
- Ikani maliseche mu chowonjezera chowonjezera (Kornevin) kwa maola 1-2.
- Konzani gawo lapansi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza dothi losakanizidwa kapena kupanga nokha kuchokera ku peat, mchenga ndi pepala.
- Ikani zodula m'nthaka, kuthirira madzi ndikuphimba ndi kapu.
Pakupita milungu ingapo, mizu imayamba kupanga. Ndikwabwino kubzala zadula patapita chaka, zikakula ndikukula.
Zambiri. Hydrangea ikhoza kufalitsidwanso ndi kuyala. Kuti mupeze njirayi, muyenera kukumba kabowo kakang'ono pafupi ndi shrub ndikukhomera pansi nthambi. Ndiye kuwaza ndi lapansi ndikusintha. Chaka chamawa chakumapeto, zikumera zimaphukira kuchokera pa masamba pa zigawo. Mukugwa, zimakula, ndipo zitheka kugawa zigawozo m'magawo kuti mubzale mbande padera.
Matenda ndi tizirombo, njira zolimbana nawo
Matenda ofala kwambiri a hydrangea ndi awa:
- chlorosis (masamba amatembenukira chikasu);
- imvi zowola (kuphimba imvi kumawonekera papepala lamasamba);
- ufa wowonda;
- dzimbiri;
- khansa
Ndi chlorosis, muyenera kufewetsa madzi othirira ndikuwonjezera citric acid kapena viniga kwa iwo. M'pofunikanso kuchepetsa kuyambitsa kwa mavalidwe azitsulo.
Hydrangea chlorosis
Ndi imvi zowola, muyenera choyamba kuti muchepetse malo owonongeka, ndiye kuti muthane ndi duwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate. Kuchiza ndi Bordeaux madzimadzi kumathandiza. Kuchokera pa powdery mildew, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Fitosporin B ndi Topaz kumathandiza. Malo omwe masamba ake sawonongeka amadzadulidwa.
Dzimbiri lingathe kuthandizidwa ndi Topaz ndi Falcon fungicides.
Zofunika! Palibe mankhwala ochizira khansa. Poterepa, chitsambachi chidzayenera kukumbidwa ndikuwotcha.
Mwa tizirombo tachitsamba mutha kuwona nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude, matanga a ndulu ndi masizungu. Chowonongera chikuyenera kuchotsedwa pamanja. Nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pamtchire tating'ono. Kuchokera tizirombo tina, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi fungicides kumathandiza. Mwachitsanzo, mphezi, Acarin, Spark ndi njati ndizothandiza. Kuthirira masamba ndi madzi a sopo kungathandize ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ngati tizilombo tambiri tili ochepa.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Mitundu yonse yama hydrangeas imaphatikizidwa bwino m'mabungwe ogulitsa ndi mbewu zina zilizonse. Zomera zibzalidwe ngati udzu.
Shrub m'mawonekedwe
Kukula hydrangea m'munda ndikosangalatsa. Ndikosatheka kuchotsa maso anu kuyang'ana kukongola kwa zitsamba zamaluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, samakhalanso wochoka pakunyamuka.
