Hydrangea Bobo ndiye chitsamba chocheperako kwambiri cha mtundu wamtopola, chomwe chimangofika 60-70 masentimita okha, amapanga tchire lowoneka bwino ngati mawonekedwe. Mabasi amakula msanga, kotero maluwa a hydrangea ndi ochulukirapo.
Chiyero cha hydroangea
Paniculata hydrangea Bobo, atawonekera ku Europe m'zaka za zana la XVIII, adziwonetsa kuti ndiwotani wamaluwa. Tchire tofewa timene timachokera ku Japan timayamikiridwa chifukwa cha mwayi wokometsera mipira yokongola ya inflorescence. Obereketsa ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana anathandiza dimba lodziwika bwino lodzaza minda ya ku Europe.
Hydrangea paniculata Bobo adasankhidwa ndi asayansi aku Belgium, kulandira mphotho pa chiwonetsero cha maluwa cha Florall cha mitundu yabwino kwambiri yosagwa chisanu. Chifukwa cha ntchito yosankha zaka zambiri, mtunduwu tsopano uli ndi kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kukula kwamaluwa
Kufotokozera za maluwa a hydrangea Bobo
Chomera ndi chitsamba chowongoka, mphukira ndi zofiirira, masamba ndi opera, owondera, obiriwira (m'dzinja amasandukira chikasu), m'mphepete mwake muli denticles. Nthawi zamaluwa ndi Julayi-Seputembara.
Hydrangea Bobo imamasika kwambiri koyambirira, kumayambiriro kwa Julayi, kenako imakhala maluwa odzaza a inflorescence yoyera yaying'ono yomwe ili moyandikana kwambiri. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, maluwa amatembenukira pinki pang'ono, koma Bobo hydrangea amakhalabe wokongola mpaka nthawi yophukira. Ngakhale ali ang'onoang'ono, amadabwa ndi maluwa ambiri odabwitsa. Pangani zotsatira za ma pactic panicles ofanana ndi mapiramidi.
Maluwa oyera odabwitsa amaphatikizidwa ndi mphukira zolimba, pamene amafota, amakhala ndi zotuwa zapinki. Maluwa a zipatso ndi ang'ono, amawuma koyambirira, maluwa osabereka ndi okulirapo. Hbookoka Hydrangea Bobo amakopa njuchi, chifukwa zimachepetsa.
Chifundo chapinki
Ikani pambuyo pogula potseguka
Maonekedwe a perennials ndi chitukuko zimatengera nyengo. Ngati mumagula mbewu kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachilimwe (Marichi-Epulo), muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ambiri mwaiwo ali mgonero. Kulongosola molondola kwa mabulidwe a Bobo hydrangea kukuthandizani kusankha zoyenera kubzala. Zicheka nthawi zambiri zilibe masamba ndi mphukira kapena kungoyamba kukulitsa. Ena akhala akukula mwachangu kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi, ngakhale kuzizira, pomwe ena amafunikirabe usiku wotentha, chikhalidwe cha kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Zomwe mukusowa
Maluwa onyentchera amafuna manyowa achonde komanso dothi lonyowa nthawi zonse, lomwe limakulitsidwa nthawi yobzala. Kugwa kulikonse, muyenera kuwonjezera manyowa kapena kompositi. Chomera chimakonda mulching ndi makungwa a paini.
Chitsamba sichitha kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mitengo yokonda chinyezi, apo ayi amadzitengera madzi onse, ndipo Bobo akuvutika. Malowa azikhala mthunzi kapena dzuwa, koma osatentha kwambiri. Simalola kuti nthawi zambiri ziume, koma zimakonda nthaka yonyowa nthawi zonse.
Ndikofunikira! Bobo ndiwofunika ngakhale kwa olima aulesi kapena kwa iwo omwe alibe nthawi yambiri yogwira ntchito m'munda. Zosiyanasiyana sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, chifukwa chake sizovuta kuzisamalira.
Momwe mungasankhire malo abwino
Kuyambapo bwino kumachitika bwino kwambiri. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde, acidic pang'ono, yokhala ndi humus. M'malo otentha, mitengo ya coniface yokhala ndi singano zasiliva, monga cypress bear Baby Blue ndi juniper Glacier, yomwe imakhala pansi pafupi ndi Bobo, idzakhala kampani yabwino.
Nthawi yakula, nkoyenera kupereka chitsamba ndi madzi ambiri, komanso michere.
Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera
Anabzala panicle hydrangea Bobo m'dzinja ndi masika. Mizu yake siuzama kwambiri, koma nthambi, kotero muyenera kuyimitsa mbewuzo mosayandikira mita imodzi kuchokera pa mnzake.
- Musanabzale ma hydrangeas, ndikofunikira kukumba bowo mochulukira ngati momwe mizu yake imapangidwira, ndikuidzaza ndi dothi lopangidwa kale ndi ma hydrangeas kapena, lopangidwa ndi kusakaniza kwake, theka mpaka theka la nthaka yachonde ndi peat ya asidi. Kuonjezera chonde m'nthaka, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kompositi yakucha.
- Bzalani chovala mu kuya komwe idakulira mumphika kapena nazale.
- Pendekerani mwamphamvu kuti pasakhale ming'alu yomwe mizu yake imatha kupuma ndikuthirira.
Kuphatikiza apo, mbewuyo imayenera kumasulidwa kamodzi pamwezi uliwonse mpaka miyezi itatu, chifukwa imakonda dziko lapansi "lotentha".
Choyamba maluwa mutabzala
Kufalitsa kwa hydrangea bobo
Bobo dwarf hydrangea bwino kulekerera kubala mu kasupe kapena yophukira ntchito masanjidwe, kudula ndi kugawa chitsamba.
Njira yosavuta ndiyo kugawanika. Chitsamba chimakumbidwa ndikugawidwa ndi mpeni kapena fosholo Simungathe kutenga chitsamba kwathunthu, koma kungokumba mbali imodzi, ndikugawa magawo. Thirani imodzi, ndi kusiya yachiwiri m'malo mwake. Mukabzala tchire tating'onoting'ono tatsopano, onetsetsani kuti mwathiriridwa madzi, kenaka onjezerani mizu yolimbikitsira bwino kukula.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Iyi ndi njira yobalitsira mbewu zakumera: gawo lomwe limatchedwa kuti kudula limasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba. Pezani mizu yomwe imasunga zinthu zamtunduwu komanso zosiyanasiyana. Ngati kuwala kwamdzuwa mwachindunji kugwera pamadulidwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kutipaka mthunzi popanga mtundu wina pachikuto.
Mutha kuwadula nthawi yozizira, mwachitsanzo, pa veranda kapena m'malo ena abwino.
Mu Juni, odulidwa masika amadulidwa kuchokera kumata ang'ono ndi chidendene (gawo la kukula kwa chaka chatha). Ndipo Julayi zodulidwa zitha kudulidwa kuchokera ku gawo losakhala lignified la nthambi. M'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zapamwamba za mphukirazo ndi ma subsode awiri, masamba amtunduwo amadulidwa mkati kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwa chinyezi.
Kudula
Monga choyambirira, gwiritsani ntchito chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga mu 2: 1 kapena nthaka ndi masamba, pomwe mchenga umathiridwa.
Ndikofunikira! Momwe angasamalire kudula kwa hydrangea Bobo ndikuwonetsetsa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chinyontho chachikulu - kuthirira pafupipafupi kapena chifunga chosafunikira.
Zodulidwa mizu ndizabwino kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka ndikokwera. M'madera ozizira, odula mizu obzalidwa m'minda yobzala, ma cellars kapena miphika, momwe kumakhala kosavuta kuwasamalira asanakhazikike kosatha.
Kusamalira Bobo Hydrangea
Kusiya kumaphatikizapo kuthirira pafupipafupi, kumasula dothi, kuvala pamwamba, kudula ndi kudulira. Ma hydrangeas ndi maluwa am'madzi, amatha kudziwa kuchepa kwa madzi. Mu nthawi yamasika ndi isanafike maluwa, ndibwino kudyetsa ndi feteleza wa mchere.
Kudulira
Pambuyo maluwa, maluwa owuma amakhalabe ndi zokongoletsera mpaka masika, chifukwa chake sayenera kudulidwa. Kudulira kumachitika kumayambiriro kwamasika isanayambike chaka chilichonse: ma inflorescence owuma amachotsedwa mpaka masamba awiri amphamvu. Kudulira mopitirira sikofunikira, chifukwa kungayambitse maluwa opanda pake. Ngati chitsamba ndi chambiri, ndikokwanira kuchotsa nthambi zachikale, zosalimba ndi mizu.
Achengawa, omwe abzalidwa kumene safuna kudulira kwamphamvu. Muyenera kuyang'ana chitsamba ndikuchotsa nthambi zowonongeka ndi zofooka. Mphukira zonse za chaka chatha zimadulidwa mwamtundu womwewo: awiriawiri awiriawiri amaso ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso athanzi.
Tcherani khutu! Ndikofunikira kuchotsa nthambi zonse zodwala, zowonongeka komanso zopingasa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitsamba chiziziralira.
Njirayi ndiyosavuta kwa oyambitsa wamaluwa, choncho palibe chifukwa choopera, chifukwa ngakhale mutachita molakwika, sichingakutayireni mitundu yonseyi nyengo ino. Ndipo kuchepa kwa kudula kumapangitsa kuti mbewuyo itulutsidwe ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Ndondomeko iyenera kuchitidwa tsiku lopanda chisanu, lowonekera ndi zida zoyera, zokuthwa.
Mphukira zokhala ndi mainchesi akuluakulu (wopitilira 1 cm) zimalimbikitsidwa kuti mafuta ake ndi mafuta osokoneza khungu ndi fangayi kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha matenda. Chepetsa zonsezo.
Njira yothirira
Mitundu yonse yama hydrangeas imafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, makamaka pamchenga wouma komanso dzuwa lotentha. Nthawi zonse pakhale chinyezi chambiri; ndikofunika kuti nthaka isadzazidwe ndi mizu ya mulch. Ili ndiye nkhawa yayikulu ya hydrangea. Amathiriridwa bwino m'mawa kwambiri kapena nthawi yausiku pomwe kulibe dzuwa, lotetezedwa ndi madzi ozizira. Koma nthawi zina mutha kukhazikitsa kuthirira tsiku lonse.
Ndikofunikira! Palibe vuto osamwetsa madzi okhala ndi laimu!
Pafupipafupi madzi akusowa chifukwa chomwe masamba ndi masamba onse amatuluka. Panthawi yakukula ndi maluwa, hydrangea amathiriridwa tsiku ndi tsiku, nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse, koma osasefukira. Kumbukirani kuti kuthirira simungathe kuthira madzi maluwa.
Pambuyo kuthirira
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Hydrangea imafuna malo omwe ndi mpweya wabwino ndipo amatha kunyowa bwino.
Njira zofala kwambiri:
- Kuonjezera peat ndi humus - kukonza nthaka.
- Feteleza wa potashi - kuwonjezera kutentha kwa chisanu ndi maluwa abwino.
- Iron ndi aluminiyamu - kuti acidate nthaka ikhale ndi maluwa abuluu.
Ndikokwanira kudyetsa kawiri pachaka: kasupe - feteleza wachilengedwe, mu gawo la mapangidwe a mphukira - madzi osakaniza a urea, potaziyamu ndi superphosphate. Mutha kugulanso feteleza amadzimadzi, omwe amamwetsa madzi nthawi zonse masiku 7-10.
Tcherani khutu! Nthawi yomaliza kudyetsa mbewuyi pasanadutse kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.
Zosamalidwa nthawi yamaluwa
Ngati chikhalidwecho chili ndi mphukira zopyapyala, ndiye muyenera kumangirira, makamaka maluwa atayamba, apo ayi nthambi zingathe kuthyoledwa.
Mwini aliyense wa chitsamba cha chameleon amatha kuwongolera mtundu wa maluwa ake, mumangofunika kusintha acid acid. Kuti mulandire mtundu wofiirira wofiirira, nthaka yamchere yambiri iyenera kuthandizidwa, nthaka ya acidic imasinthira maluwa kukhala buluu-violet.
Zinthu zosamalira pakupuma
Kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Marichi, mbewuyo imapumula. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukukonzekera bwino dzinja, sipafunikanso chisamaliro chapadera.
Kukonzekera nthawi yachisanu kumakhala ndi magawo otsatirawa:
- Mu Seputembala, siyani kuthilira.
- Osasunga nthawi yachisanu. Hydrangeas Bobo nyengo yachisanu bwino nyengo yathu, ndipo palibe chifukwa chobisa nyengo yachisanu, kupatula zigawo za kumpoto. Pamenepo muyenera kukola chitsamba ndikuchiphimba ndi peat ndi masamba ogwa.
- Masamba otsika amafunika kuchotsedwa pomwe chisanu choyamba chikugwera.
- Masamba atagwa, muyenera kumangiriza chitsamba kuti mawonekedwe a cone apangidwe.
Zima zikubwera
Kutheka kogwiritsa ntchito Bobo pakupanga ndi kwakukulu. Chimawoneka bwino m'minda yaying'ono, yabzalidwa mosiyanasiyana kapena m'magulu, imatha kukhala chokongoletsa m'minda yayikulu pamalo opangira makonde.
Makina opanga malo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa molumikizana ndi zipatso zambiri zamiyendo. Pakadali pano, rudbeckias, Kolosov lyatra, sage, lavender, mpendadzuwa, echinacea, delphinium, aconite wamphamvu, phlox, maluwa akutulutsa. Amalimbikitsidwa kuti abzalidwe m'magulu akulu pafupi ndi hydrangea.
Ngakhale mbewuyo imawerengedwa, koma yozizira kwambiri-35-45 ° C imafa. Koma ngakhale munthawi zovuta za Siberia ndi Urals izi, adapeza njira yoberekera ma hydrangeas amitundu yozizira kwambiri yozizira. Komabe, muyenera kugula mbewu kapena mbande zomwe zakula m'maderawa. Bobo amayesedwa ndi mderalo ndipo akumva bwino kwambiri apa.
