Zosiyanazi sizitchedwa mwachisawawa "Descendant of Rizamata" - iye kwenikweni zofanana mofanana ndi "kholo" lake, ngakhale zimakhala zofanana pokalamba.
Achifesa amanena kuti iye adzalandira okha makhalidwe abwino kuchokera kwa makolo awo awiri.
Koma kodi mawu awa ndi oonadi?
Tiyeni tiwone.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
"Mtambo wa Rizamata" - tebulo la hybrid subspecies la mphesa. Dawn ya Nezvetaya, Ruta ndi Korinka Russkaya ndi ya mtundu umenewu.
Nthawi yakucha ndiyoyambirira.
Zipatso za Berry zikumapeto kumapeto kwa July - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa August, koma pofuna kusungunuka bwino shuga nthawi zambiri zimatsalira kuti zikhale patali - mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Pa tchire mosungidwa bwino, monganso wolimba pa zoyendetsa ndi kusungirako.
Zipatso sizimasokoneza, musati muvunda ndipo musataye kukoma..
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu bouquets ya mchere ndi vinyo wa tebulo, m'nyumba za compotes ndi mchere, komanso zatsopano - chifukwa cha chuma chake, kufotokoza kukoma ndi mawu osasamala a muscat.
Kufotokozera za mitundu ya mphesa ya Rizamata
Chitsamba kukwera kwakukulu. Ataman Pavlyuk, Choyambirira, Anthony Wamkulu nayenso ali wa mphamvu.
Bunch of lalikulu, 600-1000 (nthawizina 1500) g, ali ndi mawonekedwe a mbewa yowonongeka, wandiweyani, kawirikawiri nandolo.
Berry lalikulu, 15-20 g, mthunzi woboola, golide-pinki.
Kuteteza kwa nthawi yaitali pa tchire kumakhala mtundu wambiri wa ruby, monga "abambo" - Rizamata.
Khungu la Berry wandiweyani, wandiweyani, wosamveketsa ngati wagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pulp wandiweyani, wamadzi wambiri, wowopsya.
Kutha msinkhu zofiirira zofiira ndi zida zofiira zakuda. Maluwawo ndi amphongo, monga Romeo, Gorday ndi Helios.
Masamba chobiriwira chobiriwira, chachikulu, chamkati komanso chosokonezeka kwambiri.
Chithunzi
Zowonongeka bwino ndi mphesa "Rizamata mbeu" ingapezeke mu chithunzi pansipa:
Mbiri yobereka
Anayambidwa ndi munthu wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi V. U. Kapelyushnymwa kudutsa Chithumwa (Keshi) ndi Rizamata.
Cholinga chake chinali kupanga zinthu zosiyana ndi zapamwamba koma ndizopambana kwa makolo.
Panthawiyi, Descendant of Rizamata yapezeka ku dera la Black Sea, Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus, madera akuluakulu a Russia, mpaka kufika ku Mitsinje.
Zizindikiro
Mbeu ya Rizamata imatsutsa chisanu chabwino (-25 -26 madigiri Celsius), koma zoipa kwambiri - kuvunda, mealy dews ndi phylloxera.
Mitundu yopanda Frost imaphatikizaponso Kukongola kwa Kumpoto, Flamingo ya Pink ndi Super Extra.
Amafuna chithandizo chamatenda.
Malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira amafunika kumadera kumene nyengo yozizira imagwera pansi pa kutentha -18 madigiri.
Amakhala bwino ndi masisitomala. Ndizowonjezereka, zowonjezereka, kotero, kuti muzisunga nthawi zonse, nkofunika kuti muchepetse maso khumi ndi atatu mpaka khumi ndi awiri, mutasiya Zosachepera 45 pa chitsamba.
Chiwerengero cha shuga ndi pafupifupi 18 brix. Osami yawonongeka moyenera.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Inde, osati popanda ululu ndi mbalame. Jays, magupe, mpheta ndi mbuzi sizingakhale vuto lalikulu - zimangolimbana nazo, atazungulira munda wamphesawo molimba mtima, wosagwiritsa ntchito makina omwe sangalole mbalameyo kuti ikhale ndi zipatso ndipo sichidzagwira njokayo.
Ndi zilonda zovuta.
Ngakhale kuti otsutsawo sanatsutse, malinga ndi alimi, nyama zowonongeka zimayambitsa "Descendant of Rizamat", ndi momwe zimakhalira.
Zonse zimadalira momwe mlimi alili wachifundo.
Masowa samangokonda mphesa zokha, amawononga tizirombo tating'ono, monga nsabwe za m'masamba, chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuwapha?
Choncho, zikwanira kungolemba masangowo mumatumba apadera ndi kusindikiza mabowo onse omwe ali pamipando yomwe imawagwira. tchire - iyi ndi imodzi mwa malo omwe mumaikonda kwambiri.
Mwa njira, pafupi ndi kumapeto. Ngati mukuganiza kuti palibe malo a "mustache-striped" pa hacienda yanu, mudzafunika kupeza ndi kuwononga zisa zonse. Komanso misampha, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mtundu wa "OtOs" amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mealy Dew, zabodza ndi enieni - alendo ena osakanidwe m'munda wamphesa.
Ngati oidium sanyalanyazidwa, kusasamala kudzakhala kotsika mtengo - munda wonse wamphesa udzawonongedwa. Amamenyedwa ndi kupopera mankhwala monga Ridomil, Sandofan, Ditan M-45.
Decoction yamagulu imathandizanso, koma siwothandiza.
Kuwonongeka kofiira ndi mdani woopsa, kumakhudza mbali zonse za kuthengo, kumabweretsa kulephera kwa chipatso. Kumenyana naye ndi zabwino Immunocetofit, Topaz, Fundazol, Vitriol, Karbofos.
Matenda oopsa kwambiri - khansa ya bakiteriya.Palibe mankhwala omwe amatsutsana naye, ngakhale, monga asayansi akunena, iwo apanga kale izi ndipo akuyesedwa.
Chifukwa muyenera kusamala onetsetsani kupewa - Musanayambe kukugula muyenera kufufuza mosamala mbande zonse, kaya pali kudula, abrasions kapena kukula.
Anabzala cuttings muyenera kusamala, musapweteke kachiwiri Chitsamba chodwalacho chimagwidwa ndi kutenthedwa.
Phylloxere The Descendant of Rizamata imatsutsanso.
Mpweya wake umangokhala woyaka moto carbon disulfide, mu 300-400 (koma osachepa 80) masentimita masentimita pa mita imodzi.
Vuto ndiloti, kuwonjezera pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, imapha chitsamba chomwecho, koma ndibwino kupereka nsembe pamtunda kusiyana ndi munda wonse wa mpesa - kuchotsa phylloxera ndi kovuta kwambiri.
"Chigwa cha Rizamata" - abwino kwa iwo omwe amakhala m'katikati, koma panthawi imodzimodzi ndikufuna kukhala ndi chozizwitsa chakumwera pa chiwembu changa.
Inde, kukana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwa bowa ndi kofooka, koma pambuyo pake, onse ogwiritsira ntchito vinyo amatha kupyolera kufunikira kwa kupopera mankhwala ndi ntchito zamagetsi.
Mphoto ya ntchitoyi idzakhala yotero kuti mu mphindi zovuta zonse zidzaiwalika - zokwanira kuti mutenge kutsanulira, maluwa onunkhira m'manja mwanu kapena kuyesa vinyo wokometsetsa.
