Mitengo ya mphesa "Marcelo" imafuna malo okhala pogona m'nyengo yozizira. Zochita zokolola zodabwitsa komanso kusungunuka shuga.
Mtengo wake ndi kupopera mafuta a mphesa. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za maonekedwe ndi zosiyana siyana, tidzatha kumvetsa maonekedwe a kulima ndi kuteteza ku matenda omwe ali ndi tizirombo.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Zosiyanasiyana "Marcelo" amatanthauza mtundu wa mphesa. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha kuyankhula kwake kosavuta, ndi kosavuta kugulitsa ndikuyenda bwinobwino. Muli ndi malingaliro abwino ochokera kwa alimi ogwira ntchito. Akulozera "osati wonyansa" mitundu.
Anyuta, Vodogray ndi Mphatso ya Zaporozhye angathenso kudzitamandira bwino.
Lili ndi nyumba yosungiramo zakudya. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kupopera mafuta kuchokera ku mbewu za mphesa "Marcelo". Mafutawa ndi olemera vitamini Ezomwe zimateteza maselo a thupi la munthu ku chiwonongeko ndi zida zowonjezera.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito khungu la nkhope ndi tsitsi, komanso anti khansa. Amachotsa poizoni zosafunikira ku thupi. Chifukwa cha kupopera mafuta "Marcelo" munthu amatha kupirira mosavuta thupi ndi kupsinjika maganizo.
Palinso mitundu ina ya mphesa yomwe ili ndi kuchuluka kwa mavitamini. Awa ndi Black Panther, Chisangalalo cha Choyenera ndi Mfumukazi Olga.
Kuswana
Mitengo ya mphesa ya Marcelo ndi mtundu wosakanikirana wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya FV-6-6 x LMsp-72 (Kesha-1 x Hybrid 72). Fomu yamasiku ano "Marcelo" anabweretsa Kapelyushny V.U. Fomuyi imapezeka ku Russian Federation, Ukraine ndi kum'mwera kwa Belarus.
The Count of Monte Cristo ndi Parisian amakhalanso m'manja mwa wobereketsa.
Chabwino acclimatized pa minda ya ankachita masewera wamaluwa. Cuttings ndi zabwino rooting. Mutabzala, chomera chimayamba kubereka chipatso chaka chachiwiri. Kubzala mphesa iyi ndibwino kubweretsa kugwa. Kugwirizana ndi mitundu ina ya mphesa ndi rootstocks ndizodabwitsa. Mitengo yabwino ya Kober 5BB, Fercal and Oppenheim CO-4.
Thandizo Kapelyushny V.U. - woweta mitundu, njira zophunzitsira zogwirira ntchito.Kuyamba viticulture kunayamba mu 1969. Amachita mgwirizano wa nthawi yaitali ndi a NIIViV iwo. Ya.I. Potapenko. Kuyambira mu 1991, Vasily Ulyanovich adatsogolera mundawu "Nadezhda", pomwe adalenga munda ndi munda wamphesa.
Iwo anali atayikidwa mmwamba-akubala mitundu yamphesa. Chaka ndi chaka amachititsa kusakaniza kwa inflorescences. Kapelyushny adaphunzira mitundu yoposa zana ndipo anapanga mitundu yambiri ya mazira a mtengo wapamwamba.
Kufotokozera za mitundu ya mphesa Marcelo
Mitengo ya mphesa ya Marcelo ili ndi mpesa wokongola kwambiri. Mphukira yachepetsa mphamvu yakukula. Katundu pa tchire la mphesa kuchokera ku mabowo 40 mpaka 45. Analimbikitsa katundu wabwino kwambiri kuchokera pa mabowo 30 mpaka 35. Kudulira kwa mpesa kumapangidwa pa maso 8-12. Ndikoyenera kuti tipewe mphukira zotayirira ndi ziboda ziwiri.
Maluwa onse awiri. Masangowo ndi osakanikirana, osungidwa, aakulu kwambiri, okongola. Pakufika kwake kufika pa 0.8 mpaka 1.5 kilogalamu.
Gurzufsky Rosy, Galahad ndi Augustine amakhalanso ndi maluwa okwatirana.
Mitengo ya papillary, kukula kwakukulu 41x27 millimeters. Kulemera kwake kumafikira magalamu 17 mpaka 20. Zipatso za "Marcelo" zikufanizidwa ndi zipatso zofanana za Rizamata ndi Kusintha.
Mukamaliza kucha, zipatsozo ndi zowirira. Tengani prisin wakuda. Mnofu wokhala ndi chiwonekedwe chodziwika bwino, nyumba yokhwima, yomwe imakhala ndi madzi ambiri. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi shuga wambiri. Zipatso zili ndi khungu laling'ono, osamvekanso akamadya. Kuchokera ku gulu la mphesa kumabwera ndi zovuta. Kununkhira ndi mphesa yosavuta.
Chithunzi
Mutha kudziŵa maonekedwe ndi kukula ndi makhalidwe a chipatso cha "Marcelo" mu chithunzi chili pansipa:
Kulima ndi chisanu kukana
Perekani mitundu "Marcelo" yosasunthika, yapamwamba kwambiri. Zimayambira kuphulika koyamba, kukula msinkhu kumafika masiku 110 mpaka 115.
Chokolola chochuluka chikuwonetsedwanso ndi Mphatso ya Magarach, Chaka Chabile cha Kherson Wokhala Chilimwe ndi Rkatsiteli.
Pazitsamba za mphesa zamezanitsidwa, zokolola zikhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Izi zimapitirizabe kusungunuka shuga. Sitikutaya kukoma. Kodi zayumlivatsya.
Kuyenda pamtunda wautali ndikupitirizabe kugulitsa zipatso - pamlingo wapamwamba.
Frost zipatso masamba kupitirira madigiri 24 Celsius. Amafuna pogona baka m'nyengo yozizira.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mitengo ya mphesa "Marcelo" sichidawonongeka. Berry sagwedezeka. Imalekerera nyengo yamvula.
Marcelo ndi wokonda pea, yomwe imachotsedwa mosavuta ndi lumo. Matendawa ndi ambiri. Kwa mbolo yovunda, mildew, oidium - 2.5 mfundo. Amafuna mankhwala othandiza. Topaz, Teovid-Jed.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikhoza kugwidwa ndi gulu la njenjete - gulugufe ndi mapiko a mapiko ambiri kuposa mamita awiri. Nkhono ya agulugufe m'nyengo yozizira mu nthaka kapena pansi pa makungwa a tchire. M'chaka, amawononga kwambiri masamba a zomera ndikudyetsa zamkati mwa zipatso zosapsa. Zimayambitsa kukula kwa tchire ndi mawonekedwe a imvi nkhungu.
Pofuna kulimbana ndi njenjete, nthaka imachiritsidwa, manja ndi mitengo yowonongeka imatsukidwa ku makungwa akale. Pambuyo maluwa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitidwa ndi zotsatirazi zokonzekera: 0.2% fosoni, mapuloteni apamwamba, komanso mphamvu 0.1% povikurt kapena cymbus. Komanso, perekani misampha ya pheromone yokometsera KM-EK-1.
Ndiyeneranso kuthana ndi matenda monga anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis ndi kansa ya bakiteriya.
Kutsiliza Mitengo ya mphesa ya Marcelo ndi yodzichepetsa polima, koma imafuna mankhwala ochiza matenda ophera tizilombo.Ili ndi kutentha kwa chisanu mpaka madigiri 24 Celsius. Akuwombera mpweya kukula mphamvu. Katundu pa tchire la mphesa kuchokera ku mabowo 40 mpaka 45. Mphesa yamphesa ndi yaikulu, kufika imodzi ndi theka kilogalamu. Zipatso za "Marcelo" zikufanizidwa ndi zipatso zofanana za Rizamata ndi Kusintha.
Mafuta a mafupa ake ndi apadera pa machiritso ake. Mu kulimbana ndi maselo a khansaPochotsa poizoni zosafunika, zimapulumutsa thupi la munthu kuti liwonongeke ndi zida zowonjezera.
