Euphorbia katatu - chomera choopsa, kuti apeze okhawo amene asankha okha amalima olimba mtima.
"Kumamuitana" kunyumba kwanu, ndikofunika kuti mum'peze malo abwino ndikukonzekera kusamalira "wokongola".
Florists adzazindikira kuti izi zosangalatsa kwambiri osasankha ndipo amasinthasintha bwino mpaka pa malo. Zofunikira za chomera pang'ono, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kumvetsa.
Makhalidwe ndi ndondomeko
Euphorbia triangular, trihedral kapena euphorbia trigon, ndipo m'Chilatini Euphorbia trigona ndi mayina onse a amodzi olemekezeka kwambiri a anthu a Euphorbia.
Ndizo chomera chachikulu ndi tsinde lakuda ndi minofu, losiyanitsidwa ndi nkhope zitatu ndi nthiti zosiyana ndi zitsamba zazing'ono. Pamwamba pa zimayambira kukula masamba ang'onoang'ono oblong. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri kusokonezeka ndi cactuszomwe alibe chochita.
Dziko lokongola lachilendo ndilo chilumba Madagascar ndi madera a subtropics a Africa, kumene amakula ngati mawonekedwe achilendo pamtunda wouma.
Kodi n'zotheka kusunga euphorbia katatu pakhomo?
Pakati pa malo, euphorbia sakhalanso wamanyazi kukula, kufika Mamita 3 kutalika kapena ngakhale ngati kutalika kwa denga kumaloleza.
Euphorbia katatu wathanzi bwino, pakapita nthawi, wodzaza ndi mphukira zambiri.
Poyamba zaka zake, atakula kukula kwakukulu, akufanana ndi chipinda cholimba chomwe sichinachitikepopo ndi makandulo obiriwira. Palinso zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa ndi tsinde lofiira ndi masamba a mdima wofiira, koma n'zosatheka mu kusonkhanitsa maluwa.
Kuli ngati maluwa a chipinda, euphorbia katatu samasintha, koma amakopa florists zodabwitsa kukongoletsa. Kawirikawiri ofesi imakhala yopanda kukongola kwa zomera. Pambuyo pake, ndi kudzichepetsa komanso akhala ndi nthawi yaitali, kusunga maonekedwe ake okongola kwa zaka zambiri, zaka zambiri.
Mitundu yotere ya Euphorbia imakonda kwambiri kulima kunyumba: Multifloric, Fringed, Cypress, Tirukalli, Ribbed, Pallas, Belozhilkovy, Mil.
Chithunzi
Kenaka, mukhoza kuona euphorbia katatu m'chithunzichi ndikudziŵika ndi zinthu zapakhomo:
Kusamalira kwanu
Euphorbia katatu ndi mphatso kwa okonda zomera, makamaka oyamba kumene. Iye amatha kupirira zikhalidwe zilizonse za ndende (mwazifukwa zomveka!).
Bzalani kulekerera kuwala kochepa, ochepa komanso madzi osadziwika ndipo ngakhale malo pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha. Komabe, ngati euphorbia ikupereka zinthu zabwino kwambiri, zidzakula mofulumira, zidzakula kwambiri ndikudziwonetsera zokhazokha mu ulemerero wake wonse.
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri - monga banja lonse la milkweed, Euphoric trigon poisonous. "Mkaka" Wake zimayambitsa poizoni. Choncho, musamalire anthu okoma ayenera kusamala manja opukutira.
Kusankha malo ndi kutentha
Kusamalira kunyumba kumayamba ndi kusankha malo. Euphorbia trigona imakula bwino mthunzi umodzi ndi dzuwa. Iye adzachita malo alionse mnyumbamo. Chomeracho chimakhala chokongola komanso pang'onopang'ono, komanso pawindo la dzuwa.
Komanso, adzasangalala kukhala pa loggia, m'munda wachisanu kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Komabe, spurge ayenera kumazoloŵera kulondolera dzuwa. pang'onopang'ono. Apo ayi, pa masamba ake ndi mphukira padzakhala zotentha.
Kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn, okoma amasangalala kwambiri kutentha kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, malo abwino kwambiri kwa mbewu - mosavuta kuzizira ndi kutentha kuyambira 15 mpaka 18 ° C.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Mu nthawi yogwira kukula m'chaka ndi chirimwe, zomera zimasowa nthawi zonse kuthirira.
Ndondomeko yoyenera - kuyendetsa dziko lapansi pafupifupi kamodzi mu masiku 7-8.
Zosayenera kuti alole kuyamwa yowonjezera.
Zima kuthirira kuchepa, ndipo pamakhala zinthu zozizira zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri ngati n'kotheka.
Ndikofunika kudziŵa kuti chiwombankhanga cha trigon, monga euphorbia zonse, chidzapulumuka mosavuta chilala, koma Sungathe kuima pamwamba pa nthaka. Madzi ochepa m'nthaka angayambitse mizu yake.
Kutulutsa mchere wa euphorbia osati kufunafuna.
Komabe, amamvetsera kupopera ndi kusamba mumsamba.
Izi zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale labwino kwambiri, limakhala lokonzekera bwino komanso lochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
Pa nthawi yosambitsako ndikofunika kuphimba nthaka mu mphika ndi pulasitiki. Ndondomeko ya "zodzoladzola", monga kuyeretsa zimbudzi kuchokera ku dothi, sizingasokoneze zomera.
Nthaka ndi kuika
Euphorbia imafuna kumasuka, kupuma komanso nthaka yothira bwino. Mukhoza kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osakaniza omwe amagulidwa, kapena mungathe kudzipanga nokha mwa kusakaniza mitundu yofanana ya peat, mchenga, tsamba, ndi dothi la njerwa ndi njerwa zomwe zimagwirira ntchito.
Young euphorbia analimbikitsa repot chaka chilichonsendipo wamkulu amamera zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu iliyonse, pamene mizu imatenga malo onse a mphika. Pakati pa kusintha, ndibwino kusintha ndondomeko ya nthaka mu mphika chaka chilichonse.
Kupaka bwino kumachitika bwino kumapeto.
Mphamvu yatsopano imasankhidwa ndi kukula kwa chomera.
Ziyenera kukhala zovuta, koma osati zakuya, chifukwa zokoma zili ndi mizu yokha.
Pakuti makope aakulu pansi pa mphika ayenera ikani miyala yolemetsa - zimapangitsa kuti akhale okhazikika.
Mzere wosanjikiza wa madzi pansi pa mphika - mwinamwake chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe euphorbia katatu chimaperekedwa panthawi yopatsira.
Mutatha kugula, ndi zofunika ayang'anitseni tizilombo toyambitsa matendaMukhozanso kusamba ndi madzi ofunda pansi pa osamba. Ndiye mumayenera kumupatsa sabata kapena awiri kuti musinthepoziyika izo mosiyana ndi zomera zina. Kenaka mungathe kusuntha mosakanizika bwino poto latsopano, ngati n'kotheka, kuchotsa mizu ya nthaka yakale.
Feteleza
Chakudya chodyera chikuchitika kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn. Mchere wapadera wokhala ndi zakudya zokometsera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zofunika kwambiri.
Kudulira
Ambiri amalima maluwa samachepetsa chiweto chawo pokula, ndipo iye, akumverera ufulu, amawombera kuzing'ono zosawerengeka, kukhala zokongoletsera za nyumbayo.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kuyendetsa katemera wambiri?
Ngati kukula kwa nyumba sikulepheretsa kukula kopi yapamwamba, mukhoza kuyipeza ikafika kutalika kwake.
Kuti muchite izi, ingodula nsonga za mphukira ndi mpeni kudula ndi ufa wonyezimira. Kukonza milkweed triangular amachititsa kupanga maphukira atsopanoomwe amapereka euphorbia mawonekedwe osiyana pang'ono.
Amakhala wodetsedwa komanso "amadyetsedwa bwino."
Kuswana
Kodi mungachulukitse bwanji euphorbia katatu (katatu)? Kuswana kumachita mbali imachoka.
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yotsatirayi - nyengo. Ndikofunika kuthetsa njira zazing'ono za masentimita 10, kuumitsa mkati mwa masiku awiri ndikuwatsuka ndi malasha osweka.
Kenako, mphukira abzalidwa mu mchenga wothira kapena perlite ndipo anaika pa kuwala, koma pang'ono pritenenny malo. Pambuyo pa euphorbia yachinyamata imakula, imakula ndikukula ndikukula, mukhoza kuiika mu mphika wamuyaya.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Bzalani osagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo. Madzi owopsa omwe akudutsa mu "mitsempha" yake amawopera alendo osaitanidwa.
Koma oopsya a iwo nthawi zina amalimbana ndi zomera - izi aphid (tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono), tizilombo tofiira tagawuni, kuvala masamba a pa intaneti, ndi mealybug, ndikusiya malaya oyera pa mphukira. Kuyenera funsani kawirikawiri zokoma ndi maonekedwe a tizirombo amagwiritsira ntchito tizilombo kapena zowerengeka njira.
Ngati euphorbia ili ndi chisamaliro choyenera, icho pafupifupi osadwala. Komabe, m'ndende zosayenera zotsatila mavutowa angabwere:
- Ndi zowonjezera zinyontho m'nthaka, chomeracho chimatulutsa masamba;
- Popanda kuvala kapena, mosiyana ndi zimenezo, kuwonjezeka kwawo pa masambawo kumatembenukira chikasu;
- Nthawi zina zowawa zofiira zimatha kuoneka pa zimayambira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti spurge kwa nthawi yayitali inali pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Komabe zonsezi mosavuta kusintha. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chisamaliro cholondola - ndipo chomera chidzachira mwamsanga, kachiwiri kukondweretsa mlimiyo ndi maonekedwe abwino ndi "maluwa".
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Kodi ndingakhale kunyumba?
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, chomeracho chili ndi mayina amodzi madzi ndi owopsa. Koma kupatula izi, euphorbia triangular imapindula kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, izi zokongola zimatsuka m'mwamba ndikupha mabakiteriya owopsa.
Sitiyenera Pitirizani kulowa mu chipinda chogona chifukwa cha fungo lake losavuta kumva, limene lotolo limasokoneza ndi lalifupi.
Ambiri amaika okongola pafupi ndi makompyuta kuti atenge kuwala kwa magetsi, kumangosokoneza ndi cactus. Ndipo pano ndi malo abwino kwa chomera. Sichidzateteza ku zotsatira zovulaza za teknoloji, koma idzakhazikitsa mawonekedwe ake ochititsa chidwi muzochita.
M'nthaŵi zakale, ochiritsa amatchedwa euphorbia zozizwitsa. Mothandizidwa ndi kuyamwa, zomera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetseratu ziphuphu, chimanga, herpes ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zinachitidwa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Ku India, ufa kuchokera muzu wake wosweka machiritso ochiritsidwa kuchokera ku njokabito. Pokolola madzi a milkweed, ochiritsa anaphimba nkhope ndi nsalu yakuda kuti ngakhale madontho ang'onoang'ono sanafike pakhungu komanso m'matumbo.
Komabe mankhwala amakono amachenjeza odwala omwe akudwala. Zikuoneka kuti ndizosiyana - poizoni. Muyenera kusamala makamaka mukamasamalira chomera, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi ake samagwera pakhungu ndi maso.
Pogwidwa ndi madzi a euphorbia kutentha kumamveka pakhungu, kupsa mtima, kufiira komanso ngakhale mabulters amaonekera.
Malo okhudzidwa amayamba kuvulaza ndi kuwomba. Ndikofunika kuti muzimutsuka bwino pansi pa madzi ndikuyeseka ndi mafuta onunkhira omwe ali ndi glucocorticoids.
Kuti muchepetse kupweteka, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a prednisolone kapena hydrocortisone.
Ngati madzi akugunda lilime, amayamba kugwedezeka, ndipo izi zimatha kugwira nkhope yonse. Ndi kukhudzana kwa "mkaka" ndi chilonda chikhoza kuwoneka motalika zilonda zosachiritsika. Madzi akumwa amachititsa kunyowa, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba komanso chifuwa chachikulu cha mmimba.
Kulephera kwa mtima kungakhalepo. Zotsatira zowopsa kwambiri zimabwera pamene madzi akugwa pamphuno ya maso - munthu angayambe kuona.
Ngati chinachake chinachitika kuchokera pamwambapa, malingana ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, muyenera kuthamanga msanga, kutsuka pakamwa panu kapena kuchotsa mimba yanu ndi kufunsa dokotala mwamsanga.
Zopweteka zamtundu wa euphorbia trigons zimaletsa olima amaluwa kuti asamalandire. Komabe, chomera ichi chikhoza kukhala wopanda vuto konse, ngati mukutsatira kutsatira izi:
- Valani magolovesi pamene mukuwombera, kudula ndi ntchito zina;
- Sambani manja bwinobwino ndi sopo ndi madzi;
- Ikani malo abwino omwe simungapezeke kwa ana ang'onoang'ono ndi nyama.
Monga mukuonera, euphorbia ngakhale katatu, yoopsa, koma yokhazikika kuti "kuyamwa". Ngati mutayika pamalo abwino, samalirani mosamala ndipo muzisamalira nthawi zonse, chomeracho chidzakondwera ndi malo mnyumbamo kwa zaka zambiri.
